Ski IA-64 Simulator Reference Manual 1.0L

8.2Evaluating Formulas and Formatting Data

The eval command evaluates one or more expressions and prints the result(s) in decimal and hexadecimal. An example of the eval command and a more complete discussion are in Section 4.4.1.2, “Expressions”.

8.2.1Summary of The eval Command

eval expression+

Evaluate the expression(s) and print the result(s) on the screen. If the expression is simply a register name, the value is display in the appropriate format: decimal, hexadecimal, or symbolically, depending on the kind of register. If the expression has any operators, the result is displayed in decimal and hexadecimal. For example, “ eval ip” causes the current value of the ip register to be displayed symbolically or in hexadecimal. But “ eval +ip” causes the value to be printed out in hexadecimal and decimal.

8.3Program Breakpoints

Program breakpoints are “marks” within the executable code of a program that cause simulation to halt when they are encountered in the normal flow of a running program. When simulation stops because of a breakpoint, the instruction pointer (ip) is pointing to the instruction at which the breakpoint is set (before the instruction is executed) and control is returned to you.

The simulator provides several commands to let you manipulate program breakpoints. These commands are explained in detail below.

8.3.1Setting Program Breakpoints

To set a breakpoint in IA-64 code, use the bs command. For IA-32 code, use the iabs command. If given with no argu- ments, these commands set a breakpoint at the instruction pointed to by the ip register. If an address is given following the command, the breakpoint is set at that address. The address must be valid when Ski resumes simulation; Ski will refuse to simulate code if any breakpoints are set at non-existent addresses. You can set breakpoints in system-mode programs using physical or virtual addresses. See Section 6.1, “Application-Mode and System-Mode Simulation” for information about system-mode programming and Section 4.4.1.3, “Addresses” for information on physical vs. virtual addressing.

Up to ten breakpoints may be set at any one time. They are indicated by the digits “ 0” through “ 9” in the first column of the program window, as the example in Figure 8-3shows.

8-4

Debugging

Copyright © 2000 Hewlett-Packard Co.

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HP Ski Simulator, IA-64 manual Evaluating Formulas and Formatting Data, Program Breakpoints, Summary of The eval Command