Table 3-1 Variations of the swlist command (continued)

swlist Commands

Description

swlist -l product -a category_tag patch_id

Lists the category tags for patch patch_id.

 

 

swlist -l product -a category_tag

Lists the patches installed on the local system and their

\*,c=patch

corresponding category tags.

Ancestors and supersession

The related concepts of ancestors and supersession are integral to patches and patch management. It is important that you gain a basic understanding of both. It might also be helpful for you to recall information presented in “HP-UX software structure” (page 17).

Ancestors

The ancestor of a patch is the original software product that a patch modifies. Ancestry is defined only at the fileset level. Each patch fileset has only one ancestor fileset that composes the base software that a patch modifies. However, there might be one or more versions of this ancestor fileset. The patch fileset has the same extension as its ancestor. For example, fileset Xserver.AGRM is the ancestor of patch fileset PHSS_29183.AGRM. You can see an additional example in “Advanced topic: determining patch ancestors” (page 25).

Ancestry impacts both patch installation and patch removal. A patch fileset cannot be installed on a system unless its ancestor fileset software either is already installed or is being installed during the same operation. Similarly, when an ancestor fileset is removed, all the patches that have been applied to it are also removed.

Advanced topic: determining patch ancestors

You can determine a patch fileset's ancestor using the patch's ancestor attribute with the swlist command. The following command lists the ancestor filesets for the filesets of patch patch_id:

swlist -l fileset -a attributepatch_id

For example:

$ swlist -l fileset -a ancestor PHSS_29183

#Initializing...

#Contacting target "chb26006"...

#Target: chb26006:/

#PHSS_29183

PHSS_29183.AGRM Xserver.AGRM,fr=B.11.11,v=HP

PHSS_29183.DDX-ADVANCED Xserver.DDX-ADVANCED,fr=B.11.11,v=HP

PHSS_29183.DDX-ENTRY Xserver.DDX-ENTRY,fr=B.11.11,v=HP

PHSS_29183.DDX-LOAD Xserver.DDX-LOAD,fr=B.11.11,v=HP

PHSS_29183.DDX-SAM Xserver.DDX-SAM,fr=B.11.11,v=HP

PHSS_29183.DDX-SLS Xserver.DDX-SLS,fr=B.11.11,v=HP

PHSS_29183.DDX-UTILS Xserver.DDX-UTILS,fr=B.11.11,v=HP

PHSS_29183.X11-SERV Xserver.X11-SERV,fr=B.11.11,v=HP

PHSS_29183.X11-SERV-MAN Xserver.X11-SERV-MAN,fr=B.11.11,v=HP

PHSS_29183.XEXT-DBE Xserver.XEXT-DBE,fr=B.11.11,v=HP

PHSS_29183.XEXT-DBE-MAN Xserver.XEXT-DBE-MAN,fr=B.11.11,v=HP

PHSS_29183.XEXT-DPMS Xserver.XEXT-DPMS,fr=B.11.11,v=HP

PHSS_29183.XEXT-DPMS-MAN Xserver.XEXT-DPMS-MAN,fr=B.11.11,v=HP

PHSS_29183.XEXT-HPCR Xserver.XEXT-HPCR,fr=B.11.11,v=HP

PHSS_29183.XEXT-HPCR-MAN Xserver.XEXT-HPCR-MAN,fr=B.11.11,v=HP

PHSS_29183.XEXT-MBX Xserver.XEXT-MBX,fr=B.11.11,v=HP

PHSS_29183.XEXT-RECORD Xserver.XEXT-RECORD,fr=B.11.11,v=HP

Patch filesets that have been applied to an ancestor fileset are listed in the ancestor's applied_patches attribute. Enter the following command:

Ancestors and supersession 25