Lincoln Electric SVM144-B service manual Theory of Operation, Input Line Voltage, Main Transformer

Models: SVM144-B

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E-2

THEORY OF OPERATION

E-2

TOC

TOC

FIGURE E.2 — INPUT LINE VOLTAGE AND MAIN TRANSFORMER.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section

Master

 

GAS

FAN

 

 

 

 

 

SOLENOID

MOTOR

 

WIRE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DRIVE

 

 

 

 

 

MOTOR

 

to

to

WIRE

 

 

 

 

 

 

SPEED

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return

Return

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARC

CONTROL

 

 

 

 

VOLTAGE

BOARD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TACH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

115 VAC

 

 

 

 

GUN TRIGGER

 

 

 

 

RECTIFIER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DIODE

G

 

 

FEEDBACK

 

 

 

 

BRIDGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30 VAC

 

T

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E

 

 

 

 

 

 

LINE

SNUBBER

S

 

 

 

 

 

 

BOARD

 

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCH

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

N

 

 

 

 

TOC

TOC

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

L

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section

Master

 

 

POWER

C

F

OUTPUT

POSITIVE

RECONNECT

 

ENHANCEMENT

A

CHOKE

 

TERMINAL

MAIN

 

CHOKE

P

E

 

 

 

 

TRANSFORMER

SCR

 

A

E

 

 

to

to

 

 

C

D

 

 

 

RECTIFIER

 

I

B

 

 

Return

Return

 

 

 

T

A

 

 

 

 

 

O

C

 

NEGATIVE

 

 

 

R

K

 

 

 

 

 

TERMINAL

 

 

 

S

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHUNT

 

 

 

INPUT LINE VOLTAGE

gate drive circuitry. The weld power windings connect

 

 

AND MAIN TRANSFORMER

to the main SCR Rectifier and via the Snubber Board

 

 

to the Rectifier Diode Bridge. This AC voltage is recti-

 

 

 

 

 

The desired single phase input power is connected to

fied and then regulated by the control board. The

 

 

resultant +15 VDC and +5 VDC voltages supply power

TOC

TOC

the POWER MIG 255 through a line switch located on

to the control board circuitry. The 115 VAC winding (X8

the front panel.

and X9) supplies power, through the control board, to

 

 

Section

Master

A reconnect panel allows the user to configure the

the thermostatically controlled fan motor.

 

 

 

 

 

 

machine for the desired input voltage. This AC input

The fan is designed to come on automatically when

to

to

voltage is applied to the primary of the main trans-

weld arc is established. The fan will stay on for a mini-

former. The main transformer converts the high

mum of six minutes after the weld arc is terminated.

Return

Return

voltage, low current input power to a low voltage, high

The fan will also stay on when the machine’s welding

 

 

current output. In addition, the main transformer also

and feeding are disabled during thermostatic over-tem-

 

 

has an isolated center tapped 30 VAC auxiliary winding

perature protection. (See Thermal and Overload

 

 

that supplies power to the Control Board for the SCR

Protection.)

Section TOC

Master TOC

 

to

to

NOTE: Unshaded areas of Block Logic

Diagram are the subject of discussion

Return

Return

 

POWER MIG 255

 

 

Page 32
Image 32
Lincoln Electric SVM144-B service manual Theory of Operation, Input Line Voltage, Main Transformer