Aperture to set on the lens and effective
Effective
Fe = F (1 + M)
where Fe = Effective
F= Aperture to set on the lens M = Reproduction ratio
In TTL auto flash operation, the aperture value appearing on the LCD panel or in the camera’s viewfinder is the effective
M (manual) mode
In Manual flash photography, you select the aperture and flash output level. In this way, you can control the exposure and flash shooting distance when shooting subjects where the correct exposure is difficult to obtain in the TTL auto flash mode.
Available flash output level
In
In Commander flash operation: M1/1 to M1/128.
In Repeating flash operation: M1/8 to M1/128.
Determining the aperture and flash output level in the M (manual) mode
In the Manual mode, use the following guide number and the equation to calculate the aperture, flash output level, and shooting distance to obtain the correct exposure.
•The guide number (GN at ISO 100; m/ft) indicates the amount of light generated by the flash. The larger the number, the greater the flash output.
To calculate the correct aperture
Calculate the correct aperture by using this equation:
f/stop (aperture) = Guide number (GN) x ISO sensitivity factor ⎟ Shooting distance (m/ft)
• Set the same aperture for both the
Guide number of the
ISO sensitivity factors
For sensitivities other than ISO 100, multiply the guide number by the factors shown in the table below.
ISO | 25 | 50 | 100 | 200 | 400 | 800 | 1600 | 3200 | 6400 |
Factors | 0.5 | 0.71 | 1 | 1.4 | 2 | 2.8 | 4 | 5.6 | 8 |
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