Model 3202 Getting Started Guide | 4 • Web configuration |
|
|
Table 12. Bits in the DSCP field
Bit 0 | Bit 1 | Bit 2 | Precedence | Usage |
|
|
|
|
|
1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | Stays the same (link layer and routing protocol keep alive) |
|
|
|
|
|
1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | Stays the same(used for IP routing Protocols) |
|
|
|
|
|
1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | Express Forwarding (EF) |
|
|
|
|
|
1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | Class 4 |
|
|
|
|
|
0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | Class 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | Class 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | Class 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Best effort |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bit 3 | Bit 4 | Bit 5 | Usage | Meaning |
|
|
|
|
|
0 | – | – | Delay | Normal |
|
|
|
|
|
1 | – | – | Delay | Low |
|
|
|
|
|
– | 0 | – | Throughput | Normal |
|
|
|
|
|
– | 1 | – | Throughput | High |
|
|
|
|
|
– | – | 0 | Reliability | Normal |
|
|
|
|
|
– | – | 1 | Reliability | High |
|
|
|
|
|
The standardized DiffServ field of the packet is marked with a value so that the packet receives a particular for- warding treatment at each network node. RFC 2597 defines the assured forwarding (AF) classes. There are four AF classes, AF1x through AF4x. Within each class, there are three drop probabilities. Depending on a given network's policy, packets can be selected for a PHB based on required throughput, delay, jitter, loss, or according to priority of access to network services. Classes 1 through 4 are referred to as AF classes.
Table 13 illustrates the DSCP coding for specifying the AF class with the probability. Bits 0, 1, and 2 define the class; bits 3 and 4 specify the drop probability; bit 5 is always 0.
Table 13. DSCP Coding
| Class 1 | Class 2 | Class 3 | Class 4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Low Drop | 001010 | 010010 | 011010 | 100010 |
| AF11 | AF21 | AF31 | AF41 |
| DSCP 10 | DSCP 18 | DSCP 26 | DSCP 34 |
|
|
|
|
|
Medium Drop | 001100 | 010100 | 011100 | 100100 |
| AF12 | AF22 | AF32 | AF42 |
| DSCP 12 | DSCP 20 | DSCP 28 | DSCP 36 |
|
|
|
|
|
High Drop | 001110 | 010110 | 011110 | 100110 |
| AF13 | AF23 | AF33 | AF43 |
| DSCP 14 | DSCP 22 | DSCP 30 | DSCP 38 |
|
|
|
|
|
Advanced Configuration Options | 53 |