Glossary

compress and expand (compand): A quantization scheme for audio signals in which the input signal is compressed and then, after processing, is reconstructed at the output by expansion. There are two distinct companding schemes: A-law (used in Europe) and μ-law (used in the United States).

control register: A register that contains bit fields that define the way a device operates.

control register file: A set of control registers.

CSL: See chip support library.

D

device ID: Configuration register that identifies each peripheral component interconnect (PCI).

digital signal processor (DSP): A semiconductor that turns analog signals—such as sound or light—into digital signals, which are discrete or discontinuous electrical impulses, so that they can be manipulated.

direct memory access (DMA): A mechanism whereby a device other than the host processor contends for and receives mastery of the memory bus so that data transfers can take place independent of the host.

DMA : See direct memory access.

DMA source: The module where the DMA data originates. DMA data is read from the DMA source.

DMA transfer: The process of transferring data from one part of memory to another. Each DMA transfer consists of a read bus cycle (source to DMA holding register) and a write bus cycle (DMA holding register to destination).

DSP_autocor: Autocorrelation.

DSP_bexp: Block exponent implementation.

DSP_bitrev_cplx: Complex bit reverse.

DSP_blk_eswap16: Endian-swap a block of 16-bit values.

DSP_blk_eswap32: Endian-swap a block of 32-bit values.

DSP_blk_eswap64: Endian-swap a block of 64-bit values.

Glossary C-3

Page 157
Image 157
Texas Instruments TMS320C64X manual CSL See chip support library