Chapter 11 Voice

The following figure shows the SIP and session traffic flow between the user agents (UA 1 and UA 2) and the proxy servers (this example shows two proxy servers, PROXY 1 and PROXY 2).

Figure 100 SIP Call Through Proxy Servers

PROXY 1

 

 

PROXY 2

 

 

SIP

 

 

 

 

 

SIP

 

 

 

SIP

 

 

SIP & RTP

UA 1

 

 

 

UA 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following table shows the SIP call progression.

Table 59 SIP Call Progression

UA 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROXY 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROXY 2

 

 

 

 

UA 2

Invite

 

 

 

 

 

 

Invite

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100 Trying

 

 

 

 

 

 

Invite

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100 Trying

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

180 Ringing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

180 Ringing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

180 Ringing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200 OK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200 OK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACK

 

 

 

 

 

200 OK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RTP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RTP

200 OK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BYE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1User Agent 1 sends a SIP INVITE request to Proxy 1. This message is an invitation to User Agent 2 to participate in a SIP telephone call. Proxy 1 sends a response indicating that it is trying to complete the request.

2Proxy 1 sends a SIP INVITE request to Proxy 2. Proxy 2 sends a response indicating that it is trying to complete the request.

3Proxy 2 sends a SIP INVITE request to User Agent 2.

4User Agent 2 sends a response back to Proxy 2 indicating that the phone is ringing. The response is relayed back to User Agent 1 via Proxy 1.

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P-2602HWLNI User’s Guide