Texas Instruments TMS320C6455 manual DDR2 Memory Controller Fifo Block Diagram

Page 25

www.ti.com

Peripheral Architecture

EDMA BUS

Figure 15. DDR2 Memory Controller FIFO Block Diagram

	Command FIFO	Command/Data	Command
	Command FIFO	Scheduler	to Memory
		Scheduler	to Memory
	Write FIFO
			Write Data
			to Memory
	Read FIFO
			Read Data
			from
			Memory
		Registers
	Command
	Data

2.7.1Command Ordering and Scheduling, Advanced Concept

The DDR2 memory controller performs command re-ordering and scheduling in an attempt to achieve efficient transfers with maximum throughput. The goal is to maximize the utilization of the data, address, and command buses while hiding the overhead of opening and closing DDR2 SDRAM rows. Command re-ordering takes place within the command FIFO.

The DDR2 memory controller examines all the commands stored in the command FIFO to schedule commands to the external memory. For each master, the DDR2 memory controller reorders the commands based on the following rules:

•Selects the oldest command

•A read command is advanced before an older write command if the read is to a different block address (2048 bytes) and the read priority is equal to or greater than the write priority.

NOTE: Most masters issue commands on a single priority level. Also, the EDMA transfer controller read and write ports are considered different masters, and thus, the above rule does not apply.

The second bullet above may be viewed as an exception to the first bullet. This means that for an individual master, all of its commands will complete from oldest to newest, with the exception that a read may be advanced ahead of an older, lower or equal priority write. Following this scheduling, each master may have one command ready for execution.

SPRU970G – December 2005 – Revised June 2011	C6455/C6454 DDR2 Memory Controller	25
Submit Documentation Feedback

Copyright © 2005–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Image 25

Contents Users Guide Submit Documentation Feedback Contents List of Figures List of Tables Submit Documentation Feedback Read This First Read This First Functional Block Diagram FeaturesPurpose of the Peripheral Industry Standards Compliance Statement Clock Control Signal DescriptionsMemory Map Pin Description DDR2 Memory Controller Signal DescriptionsTruth Table for DDR2 Sdram Commands DDR2 Sdram CommandsCommand Function Protocol DescriptionsDDR2 MRS and Emrs Command Mode Register Set MRS and EmrsRefresh Command Refresh ModeActivation Actv Actv CommandDeactivation Dcab and Deac Dcab CommandDeac Command DDR2 Read Command Read CommandMemory Width, Byte Alignment, and Endianness Write WRT CommandAddressable Memory Ranges Address Type Generated by DDR2Address Mapping Bank Configuration Register Fields for Address MappingBit Field Bit Value Bit Description Ibank Logical Address-to-DDR2 Sdram Address Map for 32-Bit Sdram Logical Address-to-DDR2 Sdram Address Map DDR2 Memory Controller Fifo Description DDR2 Memory Controller InterfaceCommand Ordering and Scheduling, Advanced Concept DDR2 Memory Controller Fifo Block DiagramCommand Starvation Possible Race Condition Refresh SchedulingRefresh Urgency Levels Urgency Level DescriptionReset Considerations Self-Refresh ModeDevice and DDR2 Memory Controller Reset Relationship DDR2 Memory Controller Reset Effect Initiated byDDR2 Sdram Mode Register Configuration 11.1 DDR2 Sdram Device Mode Register Configuration ValuesDDR2 Sdram Extended Mode Register 1 Configuration Mode Register Field11.3 DDR2 Sdram Initialization After Register Configuration 11.2 DDR2 Sdram Initialization After ResetInterrupt Support Edma Event SupportConnecting the DDR2 Memory Controller to DDR2 Sdram Using the DDR2 Memory ControllerConnecting to Two 16-Bit DDR2 Sdram Devices Connecting to a Single 16-Bit DDR2 Sdram Device Connecting to Two 8-Bit DDR2 Sdram Devices Sdcfg Configuration Programming the Sdram Configuration Register SdcfgProgramming the Sdram Refresh Control Register Sdrfc FieldSdrfc Configuration DDR2 Memory Refresh SpecificationConfiguring Sdram Timing Registers SDTIM1 and SDTIM2 SDTIM1 ConfigurationDmcctl Configuration SDTIM2 ConfigurationDDR2 Sdram Data Register Field Sheet Parameter Name DescriptionOffset DDR2 Memory Controller RegistersRegister Description Module ID and Revision Register Midr Field Descriptions Module ID and Revision Register MidrBit Field Value Description Ifrdy DDR2 Memory Controller Status Register DmcstatSdram Configuration Register Sdcfg Field Descriptions Sdram Configuration Register SdcfgSequence. Values 4-7 are reserved for this field Sdram Refresh Control Register Sdrfc Field Descriptions Sdram Refresh Control Register SdrfcSdram Timing 1 Register SDTIM1 Field Descriptions Sdram Timing 1 Register SDTIM1Trfc TRP Trcd TWR Tras TRC TrrdUsing this formula Sdram Timing 2 Register SDTIM2 Field Descriptions Sdram Timing 2 Register SDTIM2Todt Txsnr Txsrd Trtp TckeBurst Priority Register Bprio Field Descriptions Burst Priority Register BprioPrioraise DDR2 Memory Controller Control Register Dmcctl DDR2 Memory Controller Control Register DmcctlRevision History DSP Products ApplicationsRfid TI E2E Community Home