Texas Instruments TMS320DM643X DMP manual Mdio Module Operational Overview

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Peripheral Architecture

2.7.2MDIO Module Operational Overview

The MDIO module implements the 802.3 serial management interface to interrogate and control an Ethernet PHY, using a shared two-wired bus. It separately performs autodetection and records the current link status of up to 32 PHYs, polling all 32 MDIO addresses.

Application software uses the MDIO module to configure the autonegotiation parameters of the PHY attached to the EMAC, retrieve the negotiation results, and configure required parameters in the EMAC.

In this device, the Ethernet PHY attached to the system can be directly controlled and queried. The Media Independent Interface (MII) address of this PHY device is specified in one of the PHYADRMON bits in the MDIO user PHY select register (USERPHYSELn). The MDIO module can be programmed to trigger a CPU interrupt on a PHY link change event, by setting the LINKINTENB bit in USERPHYSELn. Reads and writes to registers in this PHY device are performed using the MDIO user access register (USERACCESSn).

The MDIO module powers-up in an idle state until specifically enabled by setting the ENABLE bit in the MDIO control register (CONTROL). At this time, the MDIO clock divider and preamble mode selection are also configured. The MDIO preamble is enabled by default, but can be disabled when the connected PHY does not require it. Once the MDIO module is enabled, the MDIO interface state machine continuously polls the PHY link status (by reading the generic status register) of all possible 32 PHY addresses and records the results in the MDIO PHY alive status register (ALIVE) and MDIO PHY link status register (LINK). The corresponding bit for the connected PHY (0-31) is set in ALIVE, if the PHY responded to the read request. The corresponding bit is set in LINK, if the PHY responded and also is currently linked. In addition, any PHY register read transactions initiated by the application software using USERACCESSn causes ALIVE to be updated.

The USERPHYSELn is used to track the link status of the connected PHY address. A change in the link status of the PHY being monitored sets the appropriate bit in the MDIO link status change interrupt registers (LINKINTRAW and LINKINTMASKED), if enabled by the LINKINTENB bit in USERPHYSELn.

While the MDIO module is enabled, the host issues a read or write transaction over the MII management interface using the DATA, PHYADR, REGADR, and WRITE bits in USERACCESSn. When the application sets the GO bit in USERACCESSn, the MDIO module begins the transaction without any further intervention from the CPU. Upon completion, the MDIO module clears the GO bit and sets the corresponding USERINTRAW bit (0 or 1) in the MDIO user command complete interrupt register (USERINTRAW) corresponding to USERACCESSn used. The corresponding USERINTMASKED bit (0 or

1)in the MDIO user command complete interrupt register (USERINTMASKED) may also be set,

depending on the mask setting configured in the MDIO user command complete interrupt mask set register (USERINTMASKSET) and the MDIO user interrupt mask clear register (USERINTMASKCLEAR).

A round-robin arbitration scheme is used to schedule transactions that may be queued using both USERACCESS0 and USERACCESS1. The application software must check the status of the GO bit in USERACCESSn before initiating a new transaction, to ensure that the previous transaction has completed. The application software can use the ACK bit in USERACCESSn to determine the status of a read transaction.

30 Ethernet Media Access Controller (EMAC)/SPRU941A –April 2007

Management Data Input/Output (MDIO)

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Contents Users Guide Submit Documentation Feedback Contents MAC Hash Address Register 1 MACHASH1 Appendix a Appendix BList of Figures Transmit Pacing Algorithm Test Register Tpacetest List of Tables Fifo Control Register Fifocontrol Field Descriptions Read This First Features Purpose of the PeripheralFunctional Block Diagram Emac and Mdio Block DiagramClock Control Signal DescriptionsIndustry Standards Compliance Statement Memory MapEmac and Mdio Signals Signal Type DescriptionEthernet Frame Description Ethernet Protocol OverviewEthernet Frame Format Field Bytes DescriptionEthernet’s Multiple Access Protocol Programming InterfacePacket Buffer Descriptors Basic Descriptor Description Typical Descriptor Linked ListTransmit and Receive Descriptor Queues Transmit and Receive Emac Interrupts Transmit Buffer Descriptor Format Example 1. Transmit Buffer Descriptor in C Structure FormatBuffer Offset Next Descriptor PointerBuffer Pointer Buffer LengthEnd of Queue EOQ Flag End of Packet EOP FlagOwnership Owner Flag Teardown Complete Tdowncmplt FlagReceive Buffer Descriptor Format Receive Buffer Descriptor FormatExample 2. Receive Buffer Descriptor in C Structure Format #define EmacdscflagjabberBuffer Length CRC Error Crcerror Flag Code Error Codeerror FlagAlignment Error Alignerror Flag Jabber FlagInternal Memory Emac Control ModuleNo Match Nomatch Flag Bus ArbiterMdio Module Interrupt ControlMdio Module Components Global PHY Detection and Link State Monitoring PHY Register User AccessMdio Clock Generator Active PHY MonitoringMdio Module Operational Overview Initializing the Mdio Module Writing Data To a PHY RegisterReading Data From a PHY Register Example of Mdio Register Access Code Example 3. Mdio Register Access MacrosReceive DMA Engine Emac ModuleEmac Module Components Receive FifoTransmit Fifo Clock and Reset LogicTransmit DMA Engine MAC TransmitterReceive Control Media Independent Interface MIIData Reception Receive Inter-Frame IntervalCollision-Based Receive Buffer Flow Control Ieee 802.3x-Based Receive Buffer Flow ControlAdaptive Performance Optimization APO Transmit ControlCRC Insertion Interpacket-Gap IPG EnforcementTransmit Flow Control Speed, Duplex, and Pause Frame SupportReceive Channel Enabling Receive DMA Host ConfigurationPacket Receive Operation Receive Address MatchingHardware Receive QOS Support Host Free Buffer TrackingReceive Channel Teardown Promiscuous Receive Mode Receive Frame ClassificationReceive Frame Treatment Summary Receive Frame TreatmentReceive Overrun Middle of Frame Overrun TreatmentMiddle of Frame Overrun Treatment Receive and Transmit Latency Transmit DMA Host ConfigurationPacket Transmit Operation Transmit Channel TeardownReset Considerations Software Reset ConsiderationsTransfer Node Priority Enabling the EMAC/MDIO Peripheral Hardware Reset ConsiderationsInitialization Emac Control Module InitializationExample 4. Emac Control Module Initialization Code Mdio Module InitializationExample 5. Mdio Module Initialization Code Emac Module Initialization Transmit Packet Completion Interrupts Interrupt SupportEmac Module Interrupt Events and Requests Receive Packet Completion InterruptsHost Error Interrupt Statistics InterruptLink Change Interrupt User Access Completion InterruptMdio Module Interrupt Events and Requests Proper Interrupt ProcessingPower Management Emulation ConsiderationsEmulation Control Acronym Register Description Emac Control Module Interrupt Control Register EwctlEmac Control Module Registers Bit FieldEmac Control Module Interrupt Timer Count Register Ewinttcnt Mdio Version Register Version Management Data Input/Output Mdio RegistersMdio Version Register Version Field Descriptions Mdio Control Register Control Mdio Control Register Control Field DescriptionsPHY Acknowledge Status Register Alive Field Descriptions PHY Acknowledge Status Register AlivePHY Link Status Register Link PHY Link Status Register Link Field DescriptionsNo Mdio link change event Will clear the event and writing a 0 has no effect No Mdio user command complete event USERINTMASKED0 and USERINTMASKED1 correspond to USERACCESS0 WS-0 Userintmaskclear Mdio User Access Register 0 USERACCESS0 Mdio User Access Register 0 USERACCESS0 Field DescriptionsPhyadrmon Mdio User PHY Select Register 0 USERPHYSEL0Linksel Linkintenb Bit Field Value DescriptionMdio User Access Register 1 USERACCESS1 Mdio User Access Register 1 USERACCESS1 Field DescriptionsMdio User PHY Select Register 1 USERPHYSEL1 Mdio User PHY Select Register 1 USERPHYSEL1Ethernet Media Access Controller Emac Registers Ethernet Media Access Controller Emac Registers Offset Acronym Register DescriptionOffset Acronym Register Description Network Statistics RegistersTransmit Identification and Version Register Txidver Transmit Control Register TxcontrolTransmit Control Register Txcontrol Field Descriptions Transmit Teardown Register Txteardown Transmit Teardown Register Txteardown Field DescriptionsTxtdnch Receive Identification and Version Register Rxidver Receive Control Register RxcontrolReceive Control Register Rxcontrol Field Descriptions Receive Teardown Register Rxteardown Receive Teardown Register Rxteardown Field DescriptionsRxtdnch Transmit Interrupt Status Unmasked Register Txintstatraw TX7PENDTransmit Interrupt Status Masked Register Txintstatmasked Transmit Interrupt Status Masked Register TxintstatmaskedTransmit Interrupt Mask Set Register Txintmaskset TX7MASKTransmit Interrupt Mask Clear Register Txintmaskclear Transmit Interrupt Mask Clear Register TxintmaskclearUserint Linkint MAC Input Vector Register MacinvectorMAC Input Vector Register Macinvector Field Descriptions Hostpend Statpend Rxpend TxpendReceive Interrupt Status Unmasked Register Rxintstatraw RX7PENDReceive Interrupt Status Masked Register Rxintstatmasked Receive Interrupt Status Masked Register RxintstatmaskedReceive Interrupt Mask Set Register Rxintmaskset RX7MASKReceive Interrupt Mask Clear Register Rxintmaskclear Receive Interrupt Mask Clear Register RxintmaskclearMAC Interrupt Status Unmasked Register Macintstatraw MAC Interrupt Status Masked Register MacintstatmaskedHostpend Statpend Hostmask Statmask MAC Interrupt Mask Set Register MacintmasksetMAC Interrupt Mask Clear Register Macintmaskclear HostmaskRxcsfen Rxcefen Rxcafen Rxpasscrc Rxqosen RxnochainRxcmfen RxpromchFrames containing errors are filtered Receive multicast channel select Receive Unicast Enable Set Register Rxunicastset RXCH7ENReceive Unicast Clear Register Rxunicastclear Receive Unicast Clear Register RxunicastclearReceive Maximum Length Register Rxmaxlen Receive Buffer Offset Register RxbufferoffsetReceive Maximum Length Register Rxmaxlen Field Descriptions Rxfilterthresh Reserved RX nFLOWTHRESH FFhReceive Channel 0-7 Free Buffer Count Register RXnFREEBUFFER MAC Control Register Maccontrol MAC Control Register Maccontrol Field DescriptionsSent. Full-duplex mode no outgoing pause frames are sent LoopbackMAC Status Register Macstatus MAC Status Register Macstatus Field DescriptionsMAC Status Register Macstatus Field Descriptions Bit Field Value DescriptionEmulation Control Register Emcontrol Field Descriptions Emulation Control Register EmcontrolFifo Control Register Fifocontrol Fifo Control Register Fifocontrol Field DescriptionsMAC Configuration Register Macconfig Field Descriptions MAC Configuration Register MacconfigSoft Reset Register Softreset Soft Reset Register Softreset Field DescriptionsMAC Source Address Low Bytes Register Macsrcaddrlo MAC Source Address High Bytes Register MacsrcaddrhiMAC Hash Address Register 1 MACHASH1 Field Descriptions MAC Hash Address Register 1 MACHASH1MAC Hash Address Register 2 MACHASH2 MAC Hash Address Register 2 MACHASH2 Field DescriptionsBack Off Test Register Bofftest Transmit Pacing Algorithm Test Register TpacetestBack Off Test Register Bofftest Field Descriptions Receive Pause Timer Register Rxpause Field Descriptions Receive Pause Timer Register RxpauseTransmit Pause Timer Register Txpause Transmit Pause Timer Register Txpause Field DescriptionsMAC Address Low Bytes Register Macaddrlo MAC Address High Bytes Register MacaddrhiMAC Address Low Bytes Register Macaddrlo Field Descriptions MAC Index Register Macindex MAC Index Register Macindex Field DescriptionsMacindex TX nHDP Transmit Channel 0-7 Completion Pointer Register TXnCP Receive Channel 0-7 Completion Pointer Register RXnCPBroadcast Receive Frames Register Rxbcastframes Network Statistics RegistersGood Receive Frames Register Rxgoodframes Multicast Receive Frames Register RxmcastframesPause Receive Frames Register Rxpauseframes Receive CRC Errors Register RxcrcerrorsReceive Alignment/Code Errors Register Rxaligncodeerrors Receive Oversized Frames Register RxoversizedReceive Frame Fragments Register Rxfragments Receive Jabber Frames Register RxjabberReceive Undersized Frames Register Rxundersized Filtered Receive Frames Register RxfilteredReceive QOS Filtered Frames Register Rxqosfiltered Receive Octet Frames Register RxoctetsGood Transmit Frames Register Txgoodframes Pause Transmit Frames Register Txpauseframes Broadcast Transmit Frames Register TxbcastframesMulticast Transmit Frames Register Txmcastframes Deferred Transmit Frames Register TxdeferredTransmit Multiple Collision Frames Register Txmulticoll Transmit Underrun Error Register TxunderrunTransmit Single Collision Frames Register Txsinglecoll Transmit Late Collision Frames Register TxlatecollTransmit Carrier Sense Errors Register Txcarriersense Transmit Octet Frames Register TxoctetsTransmit and Receive 64 Octet Frames Register FRAME64 Network Octet Frames Register Netoctets Receive DMA Overruns Register Rxdmaoverruns Appendix a Glossary Table A-1. Physical Layer Definitions Term DefinitionTable B-1. Document Revision History Reference Additions/Modifications/DeletionsProducts Applications DSP
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