Texas Instruments TMS320DM643X DMP manual Industry Standards Compliance Statement, Clock Control

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Peripheral Architecture

1.4Industry Standard(s) Compliance Statement

The EMAC peripheral conforms to the IEEE 802.3 standard, describing the Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Layer specifications. The IEEE 802.3 standard has also been adopted by ISO/IEC and re-designated as ISO/IEC 8802-3:2000(E).

In difference from this standard, the EMAC peripheral does not use the Transmit Coding Error signal MTXER. Instead of driving the error pin when an underflow condition occurs on a transmitted frame, the EMAC intentionally generates an incorrect checksum by inverting the frame CRC, so that the transmitted frame is detected as an error by the network.

2Peripheral Architecture

This section discusses the architecture and basic function of the EMAC peripheral.

2.1Clock Control

The frequencies for the transmit and receive clocks are fixed by the IEEE 802.3 specification as:

∙2.5 MHZ at 10 Mbps

∙25 MHZ at 100 Mbps

All EMAC logic is clocked synchronously with the PLL1/6 peripheral clock, except for the Ethernet MII synchronization logic.

The transmit and receive clock sources are provided from the external PHY via the MTCLK and MRCLK pins. These clocks are inputs to the EMAC module and operate at 2.5 MHZ in 10-Mbps mode, and at 25 MHZ in 100-Mbps mode. For timing purposes, data is transmitted and received with respect to MTCLK and MRCLK, respectively.

The MDIO clock is based on a divide-down of the peripheral clock (PLL1/6) specified to run up to 2.5 MHZ, although typical operation would be 1.0 MHZ. Since the peripheral clock frequency is variable (PLL1/6), the application software or driver controls the divide-down amount.

2.2Memory Map

The EMAC peripheral includes internal memory that is used to hold information about the Ethernet packets received and transmitted. This internal RAM is 2K × 32 bits in size. Data can be written to and read from the EMAC internal memory by either the EMAC or the CPU. It is used to store buffer descriptors that are 4-words (16-bytes) deep. This 8K local memory holds enough information to transfer up to 512 Ethernet packets without CPU intervention.

The packet buffer descriptors can also be placed in the internal processor memory (L2), or in EMIF memory (DDR). There are some tradeoffs in terms of cache performance and throughput when descriptors are placed in the system memory, versus when they are placed in the EMAC’s internal memory. Cache performance is improved when the buffer descriptors are placed in internal memory. However, the EMAC throughput is better when the descriptors are placed in the local EMAC RAM.

2.3Signal Descriptions

Figure 2 shows a device with integrated EMAC and MDIO interfaced via a MII connection in a typical system. The EMAC module does not include a transmit error (MTXER) pin. In the case of transmit error, CRC inversion is used to negate the validity of the transmitted frame.

The individual EMAC and MDIO signals for the MII interface are summarized in Table 1. For more information, refer to either the IEEE 802.3 standard or ISO/IEC 8802-3:2000(E).

SPRU941A –April 2007Ethernet Media Access Controller (EMAC)/ 13

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Management Data Input/Output (MDIO)

 

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Contents Users Guide Submit Documentation Feedback Contents MAC Hash Address Register 1 MACHASH1 Appendix B Appendix aList of Figures Transmit Pacing Algorithm Test Register Tpacetest List of Tables Fifo Control Register Fifocontrol Field Descriptions Read This First Purpose of the Peripheral FeaturesEmac and Mdio Block Diagram Functional Block DiagramIndustry Standards Compliance Statement Signal DescriptionsClock Control Memory MapSignal Type Description Emac and Mdio SignalsEthernet Frame Format Ethernet Protocol OverviewEthernet Frame Description Field Bytes DescriptionProgramming Interface Ethernet’s Multiple Access ProtocolPacket Buffer Descriptors Typical Descriptor Linked List Basic Descriptor DescriptionTransmit and Receive Descriptor Queues Transmit and Receive Emac Interrupts Example 1. Transmit Buffer Descriptor in C Structure Format Transmit Buffer Descriptor FormatBuffer Pointer Next Descriptor PointerBuffer Offset Buffer LengthOwnership Owner Flag End of Packet EOP FlagEnd of Queue EOQ Flag Teardown Complete Tdowncmplt FlagReceive Buffer Descriptor Format Receive Buffer Descriptor Format#define Emacdscflagjabber Example 2. Receive Buffer Descriptor in C Structure FormatBuffer Length Alignment Error Alignerror Flag Code Error Codeerror FlagCRC Error Crcerror Flag Jabber FlagNo Match Nomatch Flag Emac Control ModuleInternal Memory Bus ArbiterInterrupt Control Mdio ModuleMdio Module Components Mdio Clock Generator PHY Register User AccessGlobal PHY Detection and Link State Monitoring Active PHY MonitoringMdio Module Operational Overview Writing Data To a PHY Register Initializing the Mdio ModuleReading Data From a PHY Register Example 3. Mdio Register Access Macros Example of Mdio Register Access CodeEmac Module Components Emac ModuleReceive DMA Engine Receive FifoTransmit DMA Engine Clock and Reset LogicTransmit Fifo MAC TransmitterData Reception Media Independent Interface MIIReceive Control Receive Inter-Frame IntervalIeee 802.3x-Based Receive Buffer Flow Control Collision-Based Receive Buffer Flow ControlCRC Insertion Transmit ControlAdaptive Performance Optimization APO Interpacket-Gap IPG EnforcementSpeed, Duplex, and Pause Frame Support Transmit Flow ControlPacket Receive Operation Receive DMA Host ConfigurationReceive Channel Enabling Receive Address MatchingHost Free Buffer Tracking Hardware Receive QOS SupportReceive Channel Teardown Receive Frame Classification Promiscuous Receive ModeReceive Frame Treatment Receive Frame Treatment SummaryMiddle of Frame Overrun Treatment Receive OverrunMiddle of Frame Overrun Treatment Packet Transmit Operation Transmit DMA Host ConfigurationReceive and Transmit Latency Transmit Channel TeardownSoftware Reset Considerations Reset ConsiderationsTransfer Node Priority Initialization Hardware Reset ConsiderationsEnabling the EMAC/MDIO Peripheral Emac Control Module InitializationMdio Module Initialization Example 4. Emac Control Module Initialization CodeExample 5. Mdio Module Initialization Code Emac Module Initialization Emac Module Interrupt Events and Requests Interrupt SupportTransmit Packet Completion Interrupts Receive Packet Completion InterruptsStatistics Interrupt Host Error InterruptMdio Module Interrupt Events and Requests User Access Completion InterruptLink Change Interrupt Proper Interrupt ProcessingEmulation Considerations Power ManagementEmulation Control Emac Control Module Registers Emac Control Module Interrupt Control Register EwctlAcronym Register Description Bit FieldEmac Control Module Interrupt Timer Count Register Ewinttcnt Management Data Input/Output Mdio Registers Mdio Version Register VersionMdio Version Register Version Field Descriptions Mdio Control Register Control Field Descriptions Mdio Control Register ControlPHY Link Status Register Link PHY Acknowledge Status Register AlivePHY Acknowledge Status Register Alive Field Descriptions PHY Link Status Register Link Field DescriptionsNo Mdio link change event Will clear the event and writing a 0 has no effect No Mdio user command complete event USERINTMASKED0 and USERINTMASKED1 correspond to USERACCESS0 WS-0 Userintmaskclear Mdio User Access Register 0 USERACCESS0 Field Descriptions Mdio User Access Register 0 USERACCESS0Linksel Linkintenb Mdio User PHY Select Register 0 USERPHYSEL0Phyadrmon Bit Field Value DescriptionMdio User Access Register 1 USERACCESS1 Field Descriptions Mdio User Access Register 1 USERACCESS1Mdio User PHY Select Register 1 USERPHYSEL1 Mdio User PHY Select Register 1 USERPHYSEL1Ethernet Media Access Controller Emac Registers Offset Acronym Register Description Ethernet Media Access Controller Emac RegistersNetwork Statistics Registers Offset Acronym Register DescriptionTransmit Control Register Txcontrol Transmit Identification and Version Register TxidverTransmit Control Register Txcontrol Field Descriptions Transmit Teardown Register Txteardown Field Descriptions Transmit Teardown Register TxteardownTxtdnch Receive Control Register Rxcontrol Receive Identification and Version Register RxidverReceive Control Register Rxcontrol Field Descriptions Receive Teardown Register Rxteardown Field Descriptions Receive Teardown Register RxteardownRxtdnch TX7PEND Transmit Interrupt Status Unmasked Register TxintstatrawTransmit Interrupt Status Masked Register Txintstatmasked Transmit Interrupt Status Masked Register TxintstatmaskedTX7MASK Transmit Interrupt Mask Set Register TxintmasksetTransmit Interrupt Mask Clear Register Txintmaskclear Transmit Interrupt Mask Clear Register TxintmaskclearMAC Input Vector Register Macinvector Field Descriptions MAC Input Vector Register MacinvectorUserint Linkint Hostpend Statpend Rxpend TxpendRX7PEND Receive Interrupt Status Unmasked Register RxintstatrawReceive Interrupt Status Masked Register Rxintstatmasked Receive Interrupt Status Masked Register RxintstatmaskedRX7MASK Receive Interrupt Mask Set Register RxintmasksetReceive Interrupt Mask Clear Register Rxintmaskclear Receive Interrupt Mask Clear Register RxintmaskclearMAC Interrupt Status Masked Register Macintstatmasked MAC Interrupt Status Unmasked Register MacintstatrawHostpend Statpend MAC Interrupt Mask Clear Register Macintmaskclear MAC Interrupt Mask Set Register MacintmasksetHostmask Statmask HostmaskRxcmfen Rxpasscrc Rxqosen RxnochainRxcsfen Rxcefen Rxcafen RxpromchFrames containing errors are filtered Receive multicast channel select RXCH7EN Receive Unicast Enable Set Register RxunicastsetReceive Unicast Clear Register Rxunicastclear Receive Unicast Clear Register RxunicastclearReceive Buffer Offset Register Rxbufferoffset Receive Maximum Length Register RxmaxlenReceive Maximum Length Register Rxmaxlen Field Descriptions Reserved RX nFLOWTHRESH FFh RxfilterthreshReceive Channel 0-7 Free Buffer Count Register RXnFREEBUFFER MAC Control Register Maccontrol Field Descriptions MAC Control Register MaccontrolLoopback Sent. Full-duplex mode no outgoing pause frames are sentMAC Status Register Macstatus Field Descriptions MAC Status Register MacstatusBit Field Value Description MAC Status Register Macstatus Field DescriptionsFifo Control Register Fifocontrol Emulation Control Register EmcontrolEmulation Control Register Emcontrol Field Descriptions Fifo Control Register Fifocontrol Field DescriptionsSoft Reset Register Softreset MAC Configuration Register MacconfigMAC Configuration Register Macconfig Field Descriptions Soft Reset Register Softreset Field DescriptionsMAC Source Address High Bytes Register Macsrcaddrhi MAC Source Address Low Bytes Register MacsrcaddrloMAC Hash Address Register 2 MACHASH2 MAC Hash Address Register 1 MACHASH1MAC Hash Address Register 1 MACHASH1 Field Descriptions MAC Hash Address Register 2 MACHASH2 Field DescriptionsTransmit Pacing Algorithm Test Register Tpacetest Back Off Test Register BofftestBack Off Test Register Bofftest Field Descriptions Transmit Pause Timer Register Txpause Receive Pause Timer Register RxpauseReceive Pause Timer Register Rxpause Field Descriptions Transmit Pause Timer Register Txpause Field DescriptionsMAC Address High Bytes Register Macaddrhi MAC Address Low Bytes Register MacaddrloMAC Address Low Bytes Register Macaddrlo Field Descriptions MAC Index Register Macindex Field Descriptions MAC Index Register MacindexMacindex TX nHDP Receive Channel 0-7 Completion Pointer Register RXnCP Transmit Channel 0-7 Completion Pointer Register TXnCPGood Receive Frames Register Rxgoodframes Network Statistics RegistersBroadcast Receive Frames Register Rxbcastframes Multicast Receive Frames Register RxmcastframesReceive Alignment/Code Errors Register Rxaligncodeerrors Receive CRC Errors Register RxcrcerrorsPause Receive Frames Register Rxpauseframes Receive Oversized Frames Register RxoversizedReceive Undersized Frames Register Rxundersized Receive Jabber Frames Register RxjabberReceive Frame Fragments Register Rxfragments Filtered Receive Frames Register RxfilteredReceive Octet Frames Register Rxoctets Receive QOS Filtered Frames Register RxqosfilteredGood Transmit Frames Register Txgoodframes Multicast Transmit Frames Register Txmcastframes Broadcast Transmit Frames Register TxbcastframesPause Transmit Frames Register Txpauseframes Deferred Transmit Frames Register TxdeferredTransmit Single Collision Frames Register Txsinglecoll Transmit Underrun Error Register TxunderrunTransmit Multiple Collision Frames Register Txmulticoll Transmit Late Collision Frames Register TxlatecollTransmit Octet Frames Register Txoctets Transmit Carrier Sense Errors Register TxcarriersenseTransmit and Receive 64 Octet Frames Register FRAME64 Network Octet Frames Register Netoctets Receive DMA Overruns Register Rxdmaoverruns Appendix a Glossary Term Definition Table A-1. Physical Layer DefinitionsReference Additions/Modifications/Deletions Table B-1. Document Revision HistoryDSP Products Applications
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