Texas Instruments TMS320DM643X DMP manual Next Descriptor Pointer, Buffer Pointer, Buffer Offset

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Peripheral Architecture

2.5.4.1Next Descriptor Pointer

The next descriptor pointer points to the 32-bit word aligned memory address of the next buffer descriptor in the transmit queue. This pointer is used to create a linked list of buffer descriptors. If the value of this pointer is zero, then the current buffer is the last buffer in the queue. The software application must set this value prior to adding the descriptor to the active transmit list. This pointer is not altered by the EMAC.

The value of pNext should never be altered once the descriptor is in an active transmit queue, unless its current value is NULL. If the pNext pointer is initially NULL, and more packets need to be queued for transmit, the software application may alter this pointer to point to a newly appended descriptor. The EMAC will use the new pointer value and proceed to the next descriptor unless the pNext value has already been read. In this latter case, the transmitter will halt on the transmit channel in question, and the software application may restart it at that time. The software can detect this case by checking for an end of queue (EOQ) condition flag on the updated packet descriptor when it is returned by the EMAC.

2.5.4.2Buffer Pointer

The buffer pointer is the byte-aligned memory address of the memory buffer associated with the buffer descriptor. The software application must set this value prior to adding the descriptor to the active transmit list. This pointer is not altered by the EMAC.

2.5.4.3Buffer Offset

This 16-bit field indicates how many unused bytes are at the start of the buffer. For example, a value of 0000h indicates that no unused bytes are at the start of the buffer and that valid data begins on the first byte of the buffer, while a value of 000Fh indicates that the first 15 bytes of the buffer are to be ignored by the EMAC and that valid buffer data starts on byte 16 of the buffer. The software application must set this value prior to adding the descriptor to the active transmit list. This field is not altered by the EMAC.

Note that this value is only checked on the first descriptor of a given packet (where the start of packet (SOP) flag is set). It can not be used to specify the offset of subsequent packet fragments. Also, since the buffer pointer may point to any byte–aligned address, this field may be entirely superfluous, depending on the device driver architecture.

The range of legal values for this field is 0 to (Buffer Length – 1).

2.5.4.4Buffer Length

This 16-bit field indicates how many valid data bytes are in the buffer. On single fragment packets, this value is also the total length of the packet data to be transmitted. If the buffer offset field is used, the offset bytes are not counted as part of this length. This length counts only valid data bytes. The software application must set this value prior to adding the descriptor to the active transmit list. This field is not altered by the EMAC.

2.5.4.5Packet Length

This 16-bit field specifies the number of data bytes in the entire packet. Any leading buffer offset bytes are not included. The sum of the buffer length fields of each of the packet’s fragments (if more than one) must be equal to the packet length. The software application must set this value prior to adding the descriptor to the active transmit list. This field is not altered by the EMAC. This value is only checked on the first descriptor of a given packet (where the start of packet (SOP) flag is set).

2.5.4.6Start of Packet (SOP) Flag

When set, this flag indicates that the descriptor points to a packet buffer that is the start of a new packet. In the case of a single fragment packet, both the SOP and end of packet (EOP) flags are set. Otherwise, the descriptor pointing to the last packet buffer for the packet sets the EOP flag. This bit is set by the software application and is not altered by the EMAC.

SPRU941A –April 2007Ethernet Media Access Controller (EMAC)/ 21

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Contents Users Guide Submit Documentation Feedback Contents MAC Hash Address Register 1 MACHASH1 Appendix B Appendix aList of Figures Transmit Pacing Algorithm Test Register Tpacetest List of Tables Fifo Control Register Fifocontrol Field Descriptions Read This First Purpose of the Peripheral FeaturesEmac and Mdio Block Diagram Functional Block DiagramIndustry Standards Compliance Statement Signal DescriptionsClock Control Memory MapSignal Type Description Emac and Mdio SignalsEthernet Frame Format Ethernet Protocol OverviewEthernet Frame Description Field Bytes DescriptionEthernet’s Multiple Access Protocol Programming InterfacePacket Buffer Descriptors Typical Descriptor Linked List Basic Descriptor DescriptionTransmit and Receive Descriptor Queues Transmit and Receive Emac Interrupts Example 1. Transmit Buffer Descriptor in C Structure Format Transmit Buffer Descriptor FormatBuffer Pointer Next Descriptor PointerBuffer Offset Buffer LengthOwnership Owner Flag End of Packet EOP FlagEnd of Queue EOQ Flag Teardown Complete Tdowncmplt FlagReceive Buffer Descriptor Format Receive Buffer Descriptor Format#define Emacdscflagjabber Example 2. Receive Buffer Descriptor in C Structure FormatBuffer Length Alignment Error Alignerror Flag Code Error Codeerror FlagCRC Error Crcerror Flag Jabber FlagNo Match Nomatch Flag Emac Control ModuleInternal Memory Bus ArbiterMdio Module Interrupt ControlMdio Module Components Mdio Clock Generator PHY Register User AccessGlobal PHY Detection and Link State Monitoring Active PHY MonitoringMdio Module Operational Overview Initializing the Mdio Module Writing Data To a PHY RegisterReading Data From a PHY Register Example 3. Mdio Register Access Macros Example of Mdio Register Access CodeEmac Module Components Emac ModuleReceive DMA Engine Receive FifoTransmit DMA Engine Clock and Reset LogicTransmit Fifo MAC TransmitterData Reception Media Independent Interface MIIReceive Control Receive Inter-Frame IntervalIeee 802.3x-Based Receive Buffer Flow Control Collision-Based Receive Buffer Flow ControlCRC Insertion Transmit ControlAdaptive Performance Optimization APO Interpacket-Gap IPG EnforcementSpeed, Duplex, and Pause Frame Support Transmit Flow ControlPacket Receive Operation Receive DMA Host ConfigurationReceive Channel Enabling Receive Address MatchingHardware Receive QOS Support Host Free Buffer TrackingReceive Channel Teardown Receive Frame Classification Promiscuous Receive ModeReceive Frame Treatment Receive Frame Treatment SummaryReceive Overrun Middle of Frame Overrun TreatmentMiddle of Frame Overrun Treatment Packet Transmit Operation Transmit DMA Host ConfigurationReceive and Transmit Latency Transmit Channel TeardownReset Considerations Software Reset ConsiderationsTransfer Node Priority Initialization Hardware Reset ConsiderationsEnabling the EMAC/MDIO Peripheral Emac Control Module InitializationExample 4. Emac Control Module Initialization Code Mdio Module InitializationExample 5. Mdio Module Initialization Code Emac Module Initialization Emac Module Interrupt Events and Requests Interrupt SupportTransmit Packet Completion Interrupts Receive Packet Completion InterruptsStatistics Interrupt Host Error InterruptMdio Module Interrupt Events and Requests User Access Completion InterruptLink Change Interrupt Proper Interrupt ProcessingPower Management Emulation ConsiderationsEmulation Control Emac Control Module Registers Emac Control Module Interrupt Control Register EwctlAcronym Register Description Bit FieldEmac Control Module Interrupt Timer Count Register Ewinttcnt Mdio Version Register Version Management Data Input/Output Mdio RegistersMdio Version Register Version Field Descriptions Mdio Control Register Control Field Descriptions Mdio Control Register ControlPHY Link Status Register Link PHY Acknowledge Status Register AlivePHY Acknowledge Status Register Alive Field Descriptions PHY Link Status Register Link Field DescriptionsNo Mdio link change event Will clear the event and writing a 0 has no effect No Mdio user command complete event USERINTMASKED0 and USERINTMASKED1 correspond to USERACCESS0 WS-0 Userintmaskclear Mdio User Access Register 0 USERACCESS0 Field Descriptions Mdio User Access Register 0 USERACCESS0Linksel Linkintenb Mdio User PHY Select Register 0 USERPHYSEL0Phyadrmon Bit Field Value DescriptionMdio User Access Register 1 USERACCESS1 Field Descriptions Mdio User Access Register 1 USERACCESS1Mdio User PHY Select Register 1 USERPHYSEL1 Mdio User PHY Select Register 1 USERPHYSEL1Ethernet Media Access Controller Emac Registers Offset Acronym Register Description Ethernet Media Access Controller Emac RegistersNetwork Statistics Registers Offset Acronym Register DescriptionTransmit Identification and Version Register Txidver Transmit Control Register TxcontrolTransmit Control Register Txcontrol Field Descriptions Transmit Teardown Register Txteardown Transmit Teardown Register Txteardown Field DescriptionsTxtdnch Receive Identification and Version Register Rxidver Receive Control Register RxcontrolReceive Control Register Rxcontrol Field Descriptions Receive Teardown Register Rxteardown Receive Teardown Register Rxteardown Field DescriptionsRxtdnch TX7PEND Transmit Interrupt Status Unmasked Register TxintstatrawTransmit Interrupt Status Masked Register Txintstatmasked Transmit Interrupt Status Masked Register TxintstatmaskedTX7MASK Transmit Interrupt Mask Set Register TxintmasksetTransmit Interrupt Mask Clear Register Txintmaskclear Transmit Interrupt Mask Clear Register TxintmaskclearMAC Input Vector Register Macinvector Field Descriptions MAC Input Vector Register MacinvectorUserint Linkint Hostpend Statpend Rxpend TxpendRX7PEND Receive Interrupt Status Unmasked Register RxintstatrawReceive Interrupt Status Masked Register Rxintstatmasked Receive Interrupt Status Masked Register RxintstatmaskedRX7MASK Receive Interrupt Mask Set Register RxintmasksetReceive Interrupt Mask Clear Register Rxintmaskclear Receive Interrupt Mask Clear Register RxintmaskclearMAC Interrupt Status Unmasked Register Macintstatraw MAC Interrupt Status Masked Register MacintstatmaskedHostpend Statpend MAC Interrupt Mask Clear Register Macintmaskclear MAC Interrupt Mask Set Register MacintmasksetHostmask Statmask HostmaskRxcmfen Rxpasscrc Rxqosen RxnochainRxcsfen Rxcefen Rxcafen RxpromchFrames containing errors are filtered Receive multicast channel select RXCH7EN Receive Unicast Enable Set Register RxunicastsetReceive Unicast Clear Register Rxunicastclear Receive Unicast Clear Register RxunicastclearReceive Maximum Length Register Rxmaxlen Receive Buffer Offset Register RxbufferoffsetReceive Maximum Length Register Rxmaxlen Field Descriptions Reserved RX nFLOWTHRESH FFh RxfilterthreshReceive Channel 0-7 Free Buffer Count Register RXnFREEBUFFER MAC Control Register Maccontrol Field Descriptions MAC Control Register MaccontrolLoopback Sent. Full-duplex mode no outgoing pause frames are sentMAC Status Register Macstatus Field Descriptions MAC Status Register MacstatusBit Field Value Description MAC Status Register Macstatus Field DescriptionsFifo Control Register Fifocontrol Emulation Control Register EmcontrolEmulation Control Register Emcontrol Field Descriptions Fifo Control Register Fifocontrol Field DescriptionsSoft Reset Register Softreset MAC Configuration Register MacconfigMAC Configuration Register Macconfig Field Descriptions Soft Reset Register Softreset Field DescriptionsMAC Source Address High Bytes Register Macsrcaddrhi MAC Source Address Low Bytes Register MacsrcaddrloMAC Hash Address Register 2 MACHASH2 MAC Hash Address Register 1 MACHASH1MAC Hash Address Register 1 MACHASH1 Field Descriptions MAC Hash Address Register 2 MACHASH2 Field DescriptionsBack Off Test Register Bofftest Transmit Pacing Algorithm Test Register TpacetestBack Off Test Register Bofftest Field Descriptions Transmit Pause Timer Register Txpause Receive Pause Timer Register RxpauseReceive Pause Timer Register Rxpause Field Descriptions Transmit Pause Timer Register Txpause Field DescriptionsMAC Address Low Bytes Register Macaddrlo MAC Address High Bytes Register MacaddrhiMAC Address Low Bytes Register Macaddrlo Field Descriptions MAC Index Register Macindex MAC Index Register Macindex Field DescriptionsMacindex TX nHDP Receive Channel 0-7 Completion Pointer Register RXnCP Transmit Channel 0-7 Completion Pointer Register TXnCPGood Receive Frames Register Rxgoodframes Network Statistics RegistersBroadcast Receive Frames Register Rxbcastframes Multicast Receive Frames Register RxmcastframesReceive Alignment/Code Errors Register Rxaligncodeerrors Receive CRC Errors Register RxcrcerrorsPause Receive Frames Register Rxpauseframes Receive Oversized Frames Register RxoversizedReceive Undersized Frames Register Rxundersized Receive Jabber Frames Register RxjabberReceive Frame Fragments Register Rxfragments Filtered Receive Frames Register RxfilteredReceive QOS Filtered Frames Register Rxqosfiltered Receive Octet Frames Register RxoctetsGood Transmit Frames Register Txgoodframes Multicast Transmit Frames Register Txmcastframes Broadcast Transmit Frames Register TxbcastframesPause Transmit Frames Register Txpauseframes Deferred Transmit Frames Register TxdeferredTransmit Single Collision Frames Register Txsinglecoll Transmit Underrun Error Register TxunderrunTransmit Multiple Collision Frames Register Txmulticoll Transmit Late Collision Frames Register TxlatecollTransmit Carrier Sense Errors Register Txcarriersense Transmit Octet Frames Register TxoctetsTransmit and Receive 64 Octet Frames Register FRAME64 Network Octet Frames Register Netoctets Receive DMA Overruns Register Rxdmaoverruns Appendix a Glossary Term Definition Table A-1. Physical Layer DefinitionsReference Additions/Modifications/Deletions Table B-1. Document Revision HistoryDSP Products Applications
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