Citizen D710/D716 instruction manual Diving Terms Used by this Watch

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Diving Terms Used by this Watch

The following provides an explanation of the diving terms displayed by this watch along with their basic meanings.

<Algorithm>

This watch employs the calculation formula of the Canadian Defense and Civil Institute of Environmental Medicine (DCIEM).

<Scuba Diving and Skin Diving>

This watch automatically distinguishes between skin diving and scuba diving according to the following conditions, and records log data separately for each type of diving.

Scuba diving: Continuously diving for 3 minutes or more to a depth of 1 m (4 ft) or more

Skin diving: Continuously diving for less than 3 minutes to a depth of 1 m (4 ft) or more

<No-Decompression Diving and No-Decompression Limit (NDL) Time>

No-decompression diving (NDL = No-Decompression Limit) refers to diving that allows the diver to ascend to the surface without stopping for decompression during the course of ascending following completion of a dive. The limit time during which this no-decompression diving is allowed is referred to as the no-decompression limit time. No-decompression limit time varies according to the diving depth and diving time of the previous dives.

<One Dive>

In this watch, one dive constitutes the time from initially diving to a depth of 1 m (4 ft) (start of dive) from the preliminary dive mode state to the time the dive mode is terminated (end of dive).

<NITROX Diving>

NITROX diving refers to diving in which a mixed gas of oxygen and nitrogen is used that has a higher oxygen concentration than ordinary air tanks. This watch allows the oxygen concentration (O2%) to be set within the range of 22% to 50% in the dive plan mode.

*NITROX diving reduces the diver’s risk of decompression sickness by reducing the nitrogen ratio (%) to a level lower than ordinary AIR diving. However, increasing the oxygen ratio (%) also invites the risk of “oxygen toxication” for the diver, a condition that is unpredictable in the case of AIR diving. In the case of performing NITROX diving, always make sure to receive safety training relating to NITROX diving in advance.

<AIR Diving>

AIR diving refers to diving using an ordinary air tank (compressed air having an oxygen concentration of 21%). This watch uses the term AIR diving to distinguish it from NITROX diving in which the oxygen concentration is 22% or higher.

<High-Altitude Diving and Altitude Setting>

High-altitude diving refers to diving at a high altitude of 300 m (1,000 ft) or more above sea level (such as in lakes, ponds or rivers). Since this watch calculates no-decompression time when diving by calculating body nitrogen level based on actual atmospheric pressure periodically measured while on land prior to diving, special settings are not required during high-altitude diving. However, water depth is displayed based on seawater (specific gravity: 1.025) even when diving in fresh water.

*Since atmospheric pressure at high altitudes differs from that at lower altitudes where ordinary diving is performed, high-altitude diving requires special skills. In the case of performing high-altitude diving, always make sure to receive safety training regarding high-altitude diving in advance.

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Contents D710/ D716 Page Before Using English English English EnglishIntroduction Safety Precautions Observe at All Times Important NotesGeneral Cautions Regarding Diving Page Page Page Contents Page Using the Scuba Diving Log Mode and Skin Diving Log Mode Watch Checking Accessories Prohibited Prohibited Use During Diving Page Page Features Various watch functions can be set on your PCThis watch is of the rechargeable type Other Convenient FunctionsCharger Names and Functions of ComponentsPcs. of size AA Alkaline Batteries Installation Procedure Charging the Watch Watch Display During Charging Names of Components Standard ModeWatch Display Modes Functions Dive Plan Mode Scuba Diving Log ModeSkin Diving Log Mode Dive ModeCharge Level Indicator and Continuous Usage Time How to Read the Charge Level Indicator of the watchAmount of Charge Usage timeUsingUsingthetheELELLightLight Continuous Usage TimeStandard Mode Switching the ModeDive Plan Page Using the Standard Mode Using the Time ModeSwitching the Display Day DisplaySetting the Time and Date Daily Graphic Display Setting the Travel Time Using the Travel Time ModeNormal Display Time Difference Display Procedure Before InterchangingAfter interchanging During interchangingUsing the Destination Timer Mode Setting the Destination TimerArrival Time Remaining Time Display DisplayDestination Timer Measuring Procedure Remaining Time Time upElapsed Time Display Displaying Arrival Time Set during MeasurementUsing the Alarm Mode Alarm ON/OFF and Alarm MonitorSetting the Alarm Alarm on Alarm OFFPage Chronograph Timing Procedure Using the Chronograph ModeReading the Display Setting the Timer Using the Timer ModeTimer Setting Display Setting display Timing Stop Time up Timer Measuring ProcedureRepeating Measurement Using the System Monitor Mode Charge Level IndicatorCharge Level Indicator Flash Memory Status Display Garbage CollectionGarbage Collection Operating Procedure Flash Memory Status DisplayPage Locations Pre-registered in this Watch Locations Displayed by this WatchLocation IrWW During AIR diving Explanation of Warning Functions File Error WarningInsufficient Charge Warning Abnormal Pressure Detection Error Warning Water Sensor Check Warning Ascent Rate Warning Abnormal Depth WarningDecompression Diving Error Permanent Error WarningExceed Maximum Depth Warning Decompression Diving WarningPermanent Error PO2 limit ErrorOxygen Toxication Time Error PO2 Limit WarningDiving Terms Used by this Watch Safety Stop Repetitive DivingDecompression Diving Decompression StopMinimum Water Temperature Min.w.temp Dive TimeTime Maximum Depth Max. DepthUsing the Dive Plan Mode Switching the DisplayDive Condition Display Dive Plan Display Dive Alarm Display AIR DivingNitrox Setting High-Altitude SettingNitrox Setting and Oxygen Concentration Setting Switching from Nitrox Setting to AIR SettingAIROxygen Concentration Setting StateNITROX Dive Condition MarksDive Alarm Depth AlarmDive Time Alarm Calling Up No-Decompression Limit TimeDive Alarm Monitor Setting the Dive AlarmDepth No. of times Alarm sounds Dive time Calling Up Scuba Diving Log Data AIR diving Nitrox divingCalling Up Skin Diving Log Data Deleting Log Data Using the Dive Mode Water Depth Measurement Display Skin divingExplanation of Display During Water Depth Measurement Display during AIR SettingDuring Decompression Diving Display during Nitrox Setting Safety Stop Graph and Decompression Stop Graph Safety Stop Graph DisplayDepth Measurement Decompression Stop GraphWater Temperature Measurement Ending the Dive ModeDive Time Measurement No. of Dives Per Day and Recording Log DataUsing the Surface Mode Time Display Date Display Low power mode Temporary functionNo Display Setting the Time and Date Infrared Communication Data Communication FunctionsCommunication Range Infrared Communication Mode Operating Procedure Display Sequence in Infrared Communication ModeWatch Settings Communication by USB InterfaceData Communication with PC Diving Log and Profile DataUSB Communication Preparations for CommunicationVAttachment of Ferrite Core Data Communication Between Watches Sending and Receiving DataProcedure Receiving Transmitting WatchWatchAll Reset Formatting Flash Memory Accessory Software Operating EnvironmentPrinter When Registering Animated Images in an AlbumWeb Browser Installing CAPgm Watch Setting Software Page Startup of Aqualand Graph Nx and CAPgm Startup and Ending Aqualand Graph Nx and CAPgmEnding Aqualand Graph Nx and CAPgm Communication Unit USB Cable Connector Leg RemovableInstalling Batteries Using the Communication UnitAttaching and Removing the Watch Installing the USB Driver Windows98 or Windows98 SEPage Windows Me Windows2000 Confirm that your personal computer has started up normallyWindowsXP Page Troubleshooting Problem Possible Cause Corrective Action ReferenceUnable to Slow Sounds Handling Precautions for the watch Examples of Use IndicationTemperatures Cleaning the WatchStatic Electricity Chemical Agents, Gases and Mercury ShocksStorage Specifications WatchCharger Communication Unit Sold Separately