Invacare Top End T-3 manual SAFETY/HANDLING of Wheelchairs, Stability and Balance

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PROCEDURE 1

GENERAL GUIDELINES

 

 

SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS

“Safety and Handling” of the wheelchair requires the close attention of the wheelchair user as well as the assistant. This manual points out the most common procedures and techniques involved in the safe operation and maintenance of the wheelchair. It is important to practice and master these safe techniques until you are comfortable in maneuvering around the frequently encountered architectural barriers. Use this information only as a “basic” guide. The techniques that are dis- cussed on the following pages have been used successfully by many.

Individual wheelchair users often develop skills to deal with daily living activities that may differ from those described in this manual. Invacare Top End recognizes and encourages each individual to try what works best for him/her in overcoming architectural obstacles that they may encoun- ter, however, ALL WARNINGS and CAUTIONS given in this manual MUST be followed. Tech- niques in this manual are a starting point for the new wheelchair user and assistant with “safety” as the most important consideration for all.

STABILITY AND BALANCE

WARNING

ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT POSI- TIONING STRAP is an option on this wheelchair (You may order with or without the seat positioning strap), Invacare Top End strongly recommends ordering the seat positioning strap as an additional safeguard for the wheel- chair user.

The seat positioning strap is a positioning belt only. It is not designed for use as a safety device withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety belts. If signs of wear appear, belt MUST be replaced immediately.

Anti-tippers MUST BE attached at all times. Inasmuch as the ANTI-TIPPERS are an option on this wheelchair (You may order with or without the anti- tippers), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the anti-tippers as an addi- tional safeguard for the wheelchair user.

Anti-tippers MUST be used at all times. when outdors on wet, soft ground or on gravel surfaces, anti-tippers may not provide the same level of protection against tip over. Extra caution MUST be observed when traversing such surfaces.

To assure stability and proper operation of your wheelchair, you must at all times wear your seat positioning strap and maintain proper balance. Your wheelchair has been designed to remain upright and stable during normal daily activities as long as you do not move beyond the center of gravity.

Virtually all activities which involve movement in the chair have an effect on the center of gravity. Invacare Top End recommends using seat positioning straps for additional safety while involved in activities that shift your weight.

DO NOT lean forward out of the chair any further than stability will allow. Make sure the caster is pointing in the forward position whenever you lean forward. This can be achieved by advancing the chair and then reversing it in a straight line.

GENERAL GUIDELINES

Part No. 1054916

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T-3™ and T-4™ Series

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Contents Owners Operator And Maintenance Manual Special Notes Special NotesTable of Contents Register Your Product Name Address Complete and mail this formZip/Postal Code Email Phone No Invacare Model No. Serial NoFold here Cut Along Line Typical Product Parameters Typical Product ParametersSee current order form 250 lbs See current order form Stability Procedure General GuidelinesGeneral Guidelines Stability WarningsGeneral Warnings Continuted Weight Limitation Weight TrainingTire Pressure Stability and Balance SAFETY/HANDLING of WheelchairsPercentage of Weight Distribution Procedure General Guidelines Coping with Everyday ObstaclesFunctional Reach from a Wheelchair Adjustable Models OnlyGuidelines Shortening FrontDo not tilt the chair without assistance TiltingStairways Transferring to and from Other Seats ESCALATORS? SorrySafety Inspection Safety Inspection ChecklistSafety Inspection Safety Inspection Checklist Safety Inspection Procedure MaintenanceMaintenance Safety Precautions Suggested Maintenance ProceduresProcedure Back ADJUSTING/REPLACING Back Upholstery FigureAdjusting Back Upholstery BackReplacing Back Upholstery Folding Back FigureBack Angle Adjustment Figure Back Height Adjustment FigureHole Number 11-14 14-18 16-20Back Angle to Seat Rail Procedure Seat Seat Upholstery Replacement FigureSeat Rear Seat to Floor Range in Inches Rear Seat Height AdjustmentFront Seat Height Adjustment Before Front Seat Height AdjustmentRigid Clothing Guard Replacement Figure Nylon Clothing Guard with Plastic Insert Replacement FigureClothing Guards ClothingProcedure Wheels REMOVING/INSTALLING Rear Wheels FigureWheels Quick or QUAD-RELEASE AxlesREMOVING/INSTALLING Rear Wheels Adjusting QUICK-RELEASE Axles FigureInstalling Figure INSTALLING/ADJUSTING QUAD-RELEASE AxlesAdjusting Quad-Release Handles In And/Or Out Adjusting FigureRemoving Play From Rear Wheels REPAIRING/REPLACING Rear WHEEL, TIRE/TUBE Handrim Replacement FigureDo not inflate tire until handrim is completely assembled QUICK-RELEASE Lever Standard Closed Position OPENING/CLOSING Clamps FigureOpen Position Detail a Measuring the Centerlines TOP View Determining TOE IN/TOE OUT FigureWheelchair Front WheelchairCamber Inserts Adjusting TOE IN/TOE OUTOr 12 Camber Or 6/12 Camber InsertsWheels Axle Tube Will Rotate UP Only Elite and T-4 Models with Fixed Camber Figure Adjusting Rear Wheel Camber FigureRequired Camber Insert AdjustmentDetail a Measuring Frame Bracket Distance Adjusting Wheelbase Length Adjusting Center GravityAdjusting Wheelbase Width A-4 Camber Tube Adjusting Wheelbase Width FigureCamber Tube Replacing Axle Tube Figure Adjusting Wheelbase Width Camber TubeReplacing Axle Tube Adjusting Front Caster Height Figure Front Caster Replacement FigureInstalling Quick Release Casters Installing QUICK-RELEASE Casters FigureAdjusting the HIGH/LOW Mount Wheel Locks Wheel Lock ADJUSTMENT/REPLACEMENT FigureReplacing the HIGH/LOW Mount Wheel Lock Footrest Procedure FootrestWheelchair Frame Mounting Bracket Hex Screw Height Adjustment Procedure Footrest Adjusting FootrestDepth Adjustment Tennis Elite Individual Footplates Before 4/2000 Figures 2Changing Footplate Depth Footrest Procedure Changing Footplate AngleChanging Footplate Height Repositioning FootplateInstalling Footplates Procedure Footrest Removing FootplatesRemoving Footplate System Mounting Clamp Replacing Footplate Mounting Bracket3 Tennis Elite Individual Footplates Footrest ProcedureAdjusting Individual Footplates Tennis Adjustable Footrest System Before 4/2000 FigureReplacing Individual Footplates Replacing Seat Adjustment Weldment Footrest Procedure Replacing Footplate WeldmentProcedure Footrest Optional ANTI-TIPPER Procedure REPLACING/ADJUSTING Fixed ANTI-TIPPER Swivel CasterReplacement Elite and T-4 Elite with Fixed Camber Tube FigureAssembleddisassembled AdjustingOptional INSTALLING/ADJUSTING Removable ANTI-TIPPERANTI-TIPPER Anti-Tipper Push Mounting Holes Warranty WarrantyCanada