Table 23 — Troubleshooting (cont)
| FAULT |
| HEATING | COOLING | POSSIBLE CAUSE | SOLUTION |
Only Compressor Runs |
| X | X | Thermostat wiring | Check G wiring at heat pump. Jumper G and R for fan operation. | |
|
|
|
|
|
| Check Y and W wiring at heat pump. Jumper Y and R for compressor |
|
|
|
|
|
| operation in Test mode. |
|
|
| X | X | Fan motor relay | Jumper G and R for fan operation. Check for line voltage across BR |
|
|
|
|
|
| contacts. |
|
|
|
|
|
| Check fan power enable relay operation (if present). |
|
|
| X | X | Fan motor | Check for line voltage at motor. Check capacitor. |
Unit Does Not Operate in |
|
| X | Reversing valve | Set for cooling demand and check | |
Cooling |
|
|
|
| If RV is stuck, run high pressure up by reducing water flow and while | |
|
|
|
|
|
| operating engage and disengage RV coil voltage to push valve. |
|
|
|
| X | Thermostat setup | Check for ‘O’ RV setup not ‘B’. |
|
|
|
| X | Thermostat wiring | Check O wiring at heat pump. Jumper O and R for RV coil. |
Insufficient Capacity/ |
| X | X | Dirty filter | Replace or clean. | |
Not Cooling or Heating |
|
|
|
|
| |
| X |
| Reduced or no airflow in | Check for dirty air filter and clean or replace. | ||
Properly |
|
| ||||
|
|
| heating |
| ||
|
|
| Check fan motor operation and airflow restrictions. | |||
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| High external static. Check duct design and downstream interference. |
|
|
|
| X | Reduced or no airflow in | Check for dirty air filter and clean or replace. |
|
|
|
|
| cooling |
|
|
|
|
|
| Check fan motor operation and airflow restrictions. | |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| High external static. Check duct design and downstream interference. |
|
|
| X | X | Leaky ductwork | Check supply and |
|
|
|
|
|
| duct registers if significantly different, duct leaks are present. |
|
|
| X | X | Low refrigerant charge | Check superheat and subcooling. |
|
|
| X | X | Restricted metering device | Check superheat and subcooling. Replace. |
|
|
|
| X | Defective reversing valve | Perform RV touch test. |
|
|
| X | X | Thermostat improperly | Check location and for air drafts behind thermostat. |
|
|
|
|
| located |
|
|
|
| X | X | Unit undersized | Recheck loads and sizing check sensible cooling load and heat pump |
|
|
|
|
|
| capacity. |
|
|
| X | X | Scaling in water heat | Perform scaling check and clean if necessary. |
|
|
|
|
| exchanger |
|
|
|
| X | X | Inlet water too hot or cold | Check load, loop sizing, loop backfill, ground moisture. |
High Head Pressure |
| X |
| Reduced or no airflow in | Check for dirty air filter and clean or replace. | |
|
|
|
|
| heating |
|
|
|
|
|
| Check fan motor operation and airflow restrictions. | |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| High external static. Check duct design and downstream interference. |
|
|
|
| X | Reduced or no water flow in | Check pump operation or valve operation/setting. |
|
|
|
|
| cooling |
|
|
|
|
|
| Check water flow adjust to proper flow rate. | |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| X | Inlet water too hot | Check load, loop sizing, loop backfill, ground moisture. |
|
|
| X |
| Air temperature out of range | Bring |
|
|
|
|
| in heating |
|
|
|
|
| X | Scaling in water heat | Perform scaling check and clean if necessary. |
|
|
|
|
| exchanger |
|
|
|
| X | X | Unit overcharged | Check superheat and subcooling. Reweigh in charge. |
|
|
| X | X | Vacuum system and reweigh in charge. | |
|
|
|
|
| system |
|
|
|
| X | X | Restricted metering device | Check superheat and subcooling. Replace. |
Low Suction Pressure |
| X |
| Reduced water flow in | Check pump operation or water valve operation/setting. | |
|
|
|
|
| heating | Plugged strainer or filter. Clean or replace. |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Check water flow adjust to proper flow rate. |
|
|
| X |
| Water temperature out of | Bring water temperature within design parameters. |
|
|
|
|
| range |
|
|
|
|
| X | Reduced airflow in cooling | Check for dirty air filter and clean or replace. |
|
|
|
|
|
| Check fan motor operation and airflow restrictions. |
|
|
|
|
|
| High external static. Check duct design and downstream interference. |
|
|
|
| X | Air temperature out of range | Too much cold vent air. Bring entering air temperature within design |
|
|
|
|
|
| parameters. |
|
|
| X | X | Insufficient charge | Check for refrigerant leaks. |
Low Discharge Air |
| X |
| Too high airflow | Check blower. | |
Temperature in Heating |
| X |
| Poor performance | See ‘Insufficient Capacity’ above. | |
High Humidity |
|
| X | Too high airflow | Check blower. | |
|
|
|
| X | Unit oversized | Recheck loads and sizing check sensible cooling load and heat pump |
|
|
|
|
|
| capacity. |
| LEGEND |
|
|
|
| |
FP | — Freeze Protection |
|
|
|
| |
HP | — High Pressure |
|
|
|
| |
LED — |
|
|
|
| ||
LP | — Low Pressure |
|
|
|
| |
RV | — Reversing Valve |
|
|
|
|
43