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RuggedCom
RS400 manual
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Contents
Main
Contacting RuggedCom
Table Of Contents
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Table Of Figures
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Preface
Supported Platforms
Who Should Use This User Guide
How Chapters are organized
Document Conventions
Applicable Firmware Revision
Firmware/User Guide Version Numbering System
1 Administration
1.1 The ROS User Interface
1.1.1 Using the RS232 Port to Access the User Interface
1.1.2 The Structure of the User Interface
1.1.3 Making Configuration Changes
1.1.4 Updates Occur In Real Time
1.1.5 Alarm Indications Are Provided
1.1.6 The CLI Shell
1.2 The ROS Secure Shell Server
1.2.1 Using a Secure Shell to Access the User Interface
1.2.2 Using a Secure Shell to Transfer Files
1.3 The ROS Web Server Interface
1.3.1 Using a Web Browser to Access the Web Interface
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1.3.2 The Structure of the Web Interface
1.3.3 Making Configuration Changes
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1.5 IP Interfaces
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1.6 IP Gateways
1.7 IP Services
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1.8 System Identification
1.9 Passwords
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1.10 Time and Date
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1.11 SNMP Management
1.11.1 SNMP Users
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1.11.2 SNMP Security to Group Maps
1.11.3 SNMP Access
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1.12 RADIUS
1.12.1 RADIUS overview
1.12.2 User Login Authentication and Authorization
1.12.3 802.1X Authentication (not supported in RS400, N/A for RMC30)
1.12.4 Radius Server Configuration
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1.13 TACACS+
1.13.1 User Login Authentication and Authorization
1.13.2 TACACS+ Server Configuration
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1.14 DHCP Relay Agent (N/A for RMC30)
1.15 Syslog
1.15.1 Configuring Local Syslog
1.15.2 Configuring Remote Syslog Client
1.15.3 Configuring Remote Syslog Server
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1.16 Troubleshooting
2 Serial Protocols
2.1 Serial Protocols Overview
2.1.1 Raw Socket protocol features
2.1.2 Preemptive Raw Socket protocol features
2.1.3 Modbus protocol features
2.1.4 DNP protocol features
2.1.5 Microlok protocol features
2.1.6 WIN protocol features
2.1.7 TIN protocol features
2.2 Serial Protocols Operation
2.2.1 Serial Encapsulation Applications 2.2.1.1 Character Encapsulation (Raw Socket)
2.2.1.2 RTU Polling
2.2.1.3 Broadcast RTU Polling
2.2.1.4 Preemptive Raw Socket
2.2.1.5 Use of Port Redirectors
2.2.1.6 Message Packetization
2.2.2 Modbus Server and Client Applications
2.2.2.1 TCPModbus Performance Determinants
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2.2.2.2 A Worked Example
2.2.2.3 Use of Turnaround Delay
2.2.3 DNP 3.0, Microlok, TIN and WIN Applications
2.2.3.1 Concept of Links
2.2.3.2 Address Learning Address Learning for TIN
Address Learning for DNP
2.2.3.3 Broadcast Messages DNP Broadcast Messages
TIN Broadcast Messages
2.2.4 Transport Protocols
2.2.4.1 Transport for Raw Socket
2.2.4.2 Transport for Protocols with Defined Links
2.2.4.3 Use of Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP)
2.2.5 Force Half Duplex Mode of Operation
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2.3.2 Raw Socket
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2.3.4 Modbus Server
2.3.5 Modbus Client
2.3.6 WIN and TIN
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2.3.7 MicroLok
2.3.8 DNP
2.3.9 Mirrored Bits
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2.3.11 Dynamic Device Addresses
2.3.12 Links Statistics
2.3.13 Connection Statistics
2.3.14 Serial Port Statistics
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2.4 Troubleshooting
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3 Ethernet Ports
3.1 Controller Protection Through Link-Fault-Indication (LFI)
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3.2.2 Port Rate Limiting
3.2.3 Port Mirroring
Port Mirroring Limitations
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3.2.4 Link Detection Options
3.2.5 PoE Parameters (when applicable)
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3.2.6 EoVDSL Parameters (when applicable)
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3.2.7 Port Status
3.2.8 Resetting Ports
3.3 Troubleshooting
Problem One
Problem Two
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4 Ethernet Statistics
4.1 Viewing Ethernet Statistics
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4.4 Remote Monitoring (RMON)
4.4.1 RMON History Controls
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4.4.2 RMON History Samples
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4.4.3 RMON Alarms
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4.5 RMON Events
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4.6 RMON Event Log
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5 Spanning Tree
5.1 RSTP Operation
5.1.1 RSTP States and Roles
State
Forwarding Learning Discarding Disabled Link Down
Role
5.1.2 Edge Ports
5.1.3 Point-to-Point and Multipoint Links
5.1.4 Path and Port Costs
How Port Costs Are Generated
STP vs. RSTP Costs
5.1.5 Bridge Diameter
5.2 MSTP Operation
5.2.1 MST Regions and Interoperability
MSTI
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5.2.2.2 Port Roles:
CIST Port Roles
MSTI Port Roles
Boundary Ports
5.2.3 Benefits of MSTP
Load Balancing
Isolation of Spanning Tree Reconfiguration
MSTP versus PVST
Compatibility with STP and RSTP
5.2.4 Implementing MSTP on a Bridged Network
5.3 RSTP Applications
5.3.1 RSTP in Structured Wiring Configurations
Design Considerations for RSTP in Structured Wiring Configurations
5.3.2 RSTP in Ring Backbone Configurations
Design Considerations for RSTP in Ring Backbone Configurations
5.3.3 RSTP Port Redundancy
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5.4.1 Bridge RSTP Parameters
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5.4.2 Port RSTP Parameters
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5.4.3 MST Region Identifier
5.4.4 Bridge MSTI Parameters
5.4.5 Port MSTI Parameters
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5.5 Spanning Tree Statistics
5.5.1 Bridge RSTP Statistics
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5.5.3 Bridge MSTI Statistics
5.5.4 Port MSTI Statistics
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5.6 Troubleshooting
Problem Three
Problem Four
Problem Five
Problem Six
Problem Seven
Problem Eight
Problem Nine
6 VLANs
6.1 VLAN Operation
6.1.1 VLANs and Tags
6.1.2 Tagged vs. Untagged Frames
6.1.3 Native VLAN
6.1.5 Edge and Trunk Port Types
Edge Type
Trunk Type
6.1.6 VLAN Ingress and Egress Rules Ingress Rules
Egress Rules
6.1.7 Forbidden Ports List
6.1.8 VLAN-aware and VLAN-unaware operation modes
6.1.9 GVRP (Generic VLAN Registration Protocol)
6.1.10 QinQ (not supported in RS400 and RS8000/RS1600 families)
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6.2 VLAN Applications
6.2.1 Traffic Domain Isolation
6.2.2 Administrative Convenience
6.2.3 Reduced Hardware
6.3 VLAN Configuration
6.3.1 Global VLAN Parameters
6.3.2 Static VLANs
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6.3.4 VLAN Summary
Explicit
Implicit
Dynamic
6.4 Troubleshooting
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7 Classes of Service
7.1 CoS Operation
7.1.1 Inspection Phase
7.1.2 Forwarding Phase
7.2 CoS Configuration
7.2.1 Global CoS Parameters
7.2.2 Port CoS Parameters
7.2.3 Priority to CoS Mapping
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7.2.4 DSCP to CoS Mapping
7.2.5 CoS Access Priorities (RS8000 and RS1600 families only)
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8 Multicast Filtering
8.1 IGMP
8.1.1 Router and Host IGMP Operation
8.1.2 Switch IGMP Operation
Active Mode
Passive Mode
IGMP Snooping Rules
IGMP and RSTP
8.1.3 Combined Router and Switch IGMP Operation
Multicast Router 1
P2
Switch
P1
Processing Leaves
8.2 Multicast Filtering Configuration and Status
8.2.1 Configuring IGMP Parameters
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8.2.2 Configuring Static Multicast Groups
8.2.3 Viewing IP Multicast Groups
8.3 Troubleshooting
Problem Six
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9 MAC Address Tables
9.1 Viewing MAC Addresses
9.2 Configuring MAC Address Learning Options
9.3 Configuring Static MAC Address Table
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9.4 Purging MAC Address Table
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10 Network Discovery
10.1 LLDP Operation
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10.2.1 Global LLDP Parameters
10.2.2 Port LLDP Parameters
10.2.3 LLDP Global Remote Statistics
10.2.4 LLDP Neighbor Information
10.2.5 LLDP Statistics
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11 PPP over Modem
11.1 PPP over Modem Operation
11.1.1 Remote Dial-in For Monitoring
11.1.2 Router Concentration
11.1.3 Assigning IP Addresses For PPP
11.1.4 PAP/CHAP Authentication 11.1.4.1 Users Profiles
11.1.4.2 Using PAP
11.1.4.3 Using CHAP
11.1.5 Static Routes
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11.2.1 Modem Settings
11.2.2 PPP Control
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11.2.3 PPP Users
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11.2.4 PPP Statistics
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11.3 Troubleshooting
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12 Diagnostics
12.1 Using the Alarm System
12.1.1 Active Alarms
12.1.2 Passive Alarms
12.1.3 Alarms and the Critical Failure Relay
12.1.4 Viewing and Clearing Alarms
12.2 Viewing CPU Diagnostics
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12.3 Viewing and Clearing the System Log
12.4 Viewing Product Information
12.5 Loading Factory Default Configuration
12.6 Resetting the Device
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13 Using the CLI Shell
13.1 Entering and Leaving the Shell
13.2 Summary Of CLI Commands available in ROS
13.2.1 Getting Help for a Command
13.2.2 Viewing Files
Listing files
Viewing and Clearing Log Files
13.2.3 Pinging a Remote Device
13.2.4 Tracing Events
Using the CLI Shell
ROS v3.5 248 RS400
Enabling Trace
Figure 176: Enabling Trace
Starting Trace
13.2.5 Viewing DHCP Learned Information
13.2.6 Executing Commands Remotely Through RSH
13.2.7 Resetting the Device
14 Upgrading Firmware and Managing Configurations
14.1 Upgrading Firmware
14.1.1 Upgrading Firmware using XModem
14.1.2 Upgrading Firmware Using a TFTP Client on Your Workstation
Checking Status of Download
14.1.3 Upgrading Firmware Using ROS TFTP Client
14.2 Capturing Configurations
14.2.1 Capturing Configurations with XModem
14.2.2 Capturing Configurations with TFTP
14.3 Using SQL Commands
14.3.1 Getting Started
14.3.2 Finding the Correct Table
14.3.3 Retrieving Information Retrieving a Table
Retrieving Parameter from a Table
Retrieving A Table with Where Clause
14.3.4 Changing Values in a Table
14.3.5 Setting Default Values in a Table
14.3.6 Using RSH and SQL
Appendix A - SNMP MIB Support
Standard MIBs
RuggedCom proprietary MIBs
Appendix B SNMP Trap Summary
Appendix C List of Objects Eligible for RMON Alarms
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Appendix E ModBus Management Support and Memory Map
Modbus Memory Map
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Text
Cmd
Uint16
Uint32
PortCmd
Alarm
PSStatusCmd
Index