Rugged Operating System ROS V3.5 User Guide
Copyright
Warranty
Disclaimer of liability
Registered Trademarks
Table Of Contents
DNP
109
Igmp
221
Page
Table Of Figures
WIN and TIN Form
160
Port Lldp Parameters Form 216
Who Should Use This User Guide
Supported Platforms
How Chapters are organized
Document Conventions
Firmware/User Guide Version Numbering System
Applicable Firmware Revision
ROS User Interface
Using the RS232 Port to Access the User Interface
Administration
Structure of the User Interface
Making Configuration Changes
ROS Secure Shell Server
ROS Web Server Interface
Using a Web Browser to Access the Web Interface
Log in to The Device with a Web Browser
ROS RS400
Main Menu via Web Server Interface
Structure of the Web Interface
Parameters Form Example
Updating Statistics Displays
Administration Menu
Administration Menu
IP Interfaces Table
IP Interfaces
IP Address Type
Type
Mgmt
Subnet
Synopsis ###.###.###.### where ### ranges from 0 to Default
IP Address
Gateway
IP Gateways
Destination
Inactivity Timeout
IP Services
Telnet Sessions Allowed
Web Server Users Allowed
Synopsis Disabled, Enabled Default Enabled
Synopsis 1 to 254 or Disabled Default Disabled
ModBus Address
SSH Sessions Allowed
System Identification
Login Banner
System Name
Location
Auth Type
Passwords
Synopsis Local, Radius Default Local
Guest Password
Administration Guest Username
Operator Password
Admin Username
Time
Time and Date
Date
Time Zone
NTP Update Period
Default UTC-000 Lisbon, London
Synopsis 1 to Default 60 min
NTP Server Address
Snmp Users
Snmp Management
Auth Protocol
Name
Priv Protocol
Auth Key
Synopsis snmpV1, snmpV2c, snmpV3 Default snmpV3
Administration Priv Key
Snmp Security to Group Maps
SecurityModel
Group
Snmp Access
Synopsis Any 32 characters Default
SecurityLevel
Synopsis noView, V1Mib, allOfMib Default noView
ReadViewName
WriteViewName
Administration NotifyViewName
Radius overview
User Login Authentication and Authorization
Vendor
Default Primary
Radius Server Configuration
Synopsis ###.###.###.### where ### ranges from 0 to
Server
Auth UDP Port
TACACS+
TACACS+ Server Configuration
TACACS+ Server Form
Auth TCP Port
Dhcp Server Address
Dhcp Relay Agent N/A for RMC30
Administration Dhcp Client Ports
Configuring Local Syslog
Default Debugging
Syslog
Configuring Remote Syslog Server
Configuring Remote Syslog Client
Synopsis 1025 to 65535 or Default
UDP Port
Severity
Facility
Problem One
Troubleshooting
2 ‘Preemptive Raw Socket’ protocol features
1 ‘Raw Socket’ protocol features
Serial Protocols Overview
Serial Protocols
4 ‘DNP’ protocol features
3 ‘Modbus’ protocol features
5 ‘Microlok’ protocol features
6 ‘WIN’ protocol features
RTU Polling
Serial Protocols Operation
Broadcast RTU Polling
Broadcast RTU Polling
Permanent and Dynamic Master Connection Support
Preemptive Raw Socket
Message Packetization
Use of Port Redirectors
TCPModbus Performance Determinants
Modbus Server and Client Applications
RTU
Worked Example
Use of Turnaround Delay
Concept of Links
DNP 3.0, Microlok, TIN and WIN Applications
Address Learning for DNP
Address Learning Address Learning for TIN
TIN Broadcast Messages
Broadcast Messages DNP Broadcast Messages
Transport Protocols
Use of Differentiated Services Code Point Dscp
Transport for Raw Socket
Transport for Protocols with Defined Links
Optical loop topology
Force Half Duplex Mode of Operation
Serial Protocols Menu
Serial Protocol Configuration and Statistics
Serial Ports Table
Serial Ports
Serial Protocols Port
Pack Timer
Protocol
ForceHD
Raw Socket
Default 0 ms
Transport
Pack Char
Flow Control
Max Conns
Call Dir
Loc Port
Rem Port
Preemptive Raw Socket Table
Preemptive Raw Socket
Dyn Pack Char
Synopsis 3 to Default 10 ms
Dyn Pack Timer
Synopsis 10 to Default 10 s
Serial Protocols Timeout
Modbus Server
Synopsis 1 to maximum port number
Modbus Client
Response Timer
Auxiliary TCP Port
Send Exceptions
Serial Protocols Forward Exceptions
WIN and TIN
Message Aging Timer
Serial Protocols TIN Mode
Address Aging Timer
TIN Transport
WIN Dscp
MicroLok
Learning
Synopsis TCP, UDP Default TCP
8 DNP
Mirrored Bits
Serial Protocols Aging Timer
Mirrored Bits Form
Device Address Table
Device Addresses
Address
Synopsis Any 31 characters Default
Remote IP Addr
Synopsis 1 to maximum port number or Unknown
Dynamic Device Addresses
Default Unknown
Synopsis Any 16 characters Default
Aging Time
Links Statistics
Connection Statistics
Serial Port Statistics
Parity Errors
Packet Errors
Framing Errors
Overrun Errors
Clearing Serial Port Statistics
Resetting Serial Ports
Problem Four
Problem Two
Problem Three
Page
Ethernet Ports
Controller Protection Through Link-Fault-Indication LFI
Ethernet Ports
Ethernet Ports Menu
Ethernet Ports Configuration and Status
Port Parameters Table
Port Parameters
State
Media
AutoN
Speed
LFI
Link Alarms
Port Rate Limiting Table
Port Rate Limiting
Port Mirroring Limitations
Port Mirroring
Ingress Limit
Ingress Frames
Port Mirroring
Synopsis Disabled, Enabled Default Disabled
Source Port
Target Port
Fast Link Detection
Synopsis Off, On, OnwithPortGuard Default OnwithPortGuard
Link Detection Options
Negative impact on overall system responsiveness
PoE Parameters when applicable
Powered
Admin
Class
Pwr Limit
Ethernet Ports Current
EoVDSL Parameters when applicable
ROS 106 RS400
Set Rate DS/US
Mode
Link
Port Status
Link Rate DS/US
SNR Mrgn
Duplex
Resetting Ports
Ethernet Ports Name
Page
Ethernet Statistics
Ethernet Statistics
Synopsis ----, Down, Up
Viewing Ethernet Statistics
InOctets
OutOctets
OutPkts
ErrorPkts
Ethernet Statistics InPkts
Ethernet Port Statistics Table
Viewing Ethernet Port Statistics
Ethernet Port Statistics Form
Ethernet Statistics InOctets
CRCAlignErrors
TotalInOctets
TotalInPkts
Collisions
Jabbers
LateCollisions
Pkt64Octets
OutBroadcasts
Ethernet Statistics OutMulticasts
UndersizePkts
OutUcastPkts
Clear Ethernet Port Statistics Form
Clearing Ethernet Port Statistics
Rmon History Controls
Remote Monitoring Rmon
Requested Buckets
Index
Granted Buckets
Interval
Ethernet Statistics Owner
Synopsis Any 127 characters Default Monitor
Rmon History Samples
Synopsis Dddd days, Hhmmss
Sample
StartTime
Number of good Broadcast packets received
Utilization
Rmon Alarms
ROS 126 RS400
Rising Thr
Variable
Falling Thr
Startup Alarm
Value
Rising Event
Rmon Events Table
Rmon Events
Synopsis Any 31 characters Default public
Synopsis none, log, snmpTrap, logAndTrap Default logAndTrap
Community
Last Time Sent
Rmon Event Log Table
Rmon Event Log
LogTime
Log
LogDescription
Synopsis Any 49 characters
Spanning Tree
Rstp Operation
State
Rstp States and Roles
Bridge and Port Roles
Role
Point-to-Point and Multipoint Links
Edge Ports
Path and Port Costs
How Port Costs Are Generated
Bridge Diameter
STP vs. Rstp Costs
MST Regions and Interoperability
Mstp Operation
Cist Root
Mstp Bridge and Port Roles 5.2.2.1 Bridge Roles
Cist Regional Root
Msti Regional Root
Cist Port Roles
Port Roles
Msti Port Roles
Boundary Ports
Benefits of Mstp
Isolation of Spanning Tree Reconfiguration
Load Balancing
Mstp versus Pvst
Implementing Mstp on a Bridged Network
Rstp Applications
Rstp in Structured Wiring Configurations
Select the design parameters for the network
Identify required legacy support
Choose the root bridge and backup root bridge carefully
Rstp in Ring Backbone Configurations
Identify desired steady state topology
Decide upon port cost calculation strategy
Identify edge ports
Rstp Port Redundancy
Choose the root bridge
Assign bridge priorities to the ring
Spanning Tree Menu
Spanning Tree Configuration
Bridge Rstp Parameters
Synopsis STP, RSTP, Mstp Default Rstp
Version Support
ERSTP Enhancements
Bridge Priority
Forward Delay
Hello Time
Max Age Time
Cost Style
Synopsis STP 16 bit, Rstp 32 bit Default STP 16 bit
Bpdu Guard Timeout
Ports
Port Rstp Parameters
Priority
Spanning Tree Enabled
STP Cost
Rstp Cost
Spanning Tree
MST Region Identifier
Synopsis Any 32 characters Default 00-0A-DC-00-41-74
Revision Level
Digest
Instance ID
Bridge Msti Parameters
Port Msti Parameter Table
Port Msti Parameters
Ports
Bridge Rstp Statistics
Spanning Tree Statistics
Bridge Status
Bridge ID
Configured Forward Delay
Configured Hello Time
Learned Forward Delay
Configured Max Age
Port Rstp Statistics Table
Port Rstp Statistics
Role
Status
TX Configs
RX Configs
Cost
RX RSTs
Bridge Msti Statistics Table
Bridge Msti Statistics
Port Msti Statistics Table
Port Msti Statistics
Port Msti Statistics Form
Spanning Tree Role
Troubleshooting
Problem Seven
Problem Five
Problem Six
Problem Nine
Problem Eight
VLANs and Tags
Vlan Operation
Tagged vs. Untagged Frames
Native Vlan
Edge Type
Edge and Trunk Port Types
Trunk Type
Vlan Ingress and Egress Rules
VLAN-aware and VLAN-unaware operation modes
Egress Rules
Forbidden Ports List
Gvrp Generic Vlan Registration Protocol
QinQ not supported in RS400 and RS8000/RS1600 families
Edge Switch
ROS 174 RS400
Traffic Domain Isolation
Vlan Applications
Reduced Hardware
Administrative Convenience
Synopsis No, Yes Default Yes
Vlan Configuration
Global Vlan Parameters
VLAN-aware
VID
Static VLANs
Forbidden Ports
Synopsis Any 19 characters Default
Vlan Name
Port Vlan Parameters Table
Port Vlan Parameters
Synopsis Untagged, Tagged Default Untagged
Synopsis Edge, Trunk Default Edge
Synopsis Adv&Learn, Adv Only, Disabled Default Disabled
VLANs Ports
Explicit
Vlan Summary
Implicit
Dynamic
Don’t need VLANs at all. How do I turn them off?
Page
CoS Operation
Inspection Phase
Classes of Service
Determining The CoS Of a Received Frame
Forwarding Phase
CoS Weighting
CoS Configuration
Synopsis 8421, Strict Default
Global CoS Parameters
Port CoS Parameter Table
Port CoS Parameters
Synopsis Normal, Medium, High, Crit Default Normal
Default CoS
Priority to CoS Mapping
Inspect TOS
Priority to CoS Mapping Form
CoS
TOS Dscp to CoS Mapping Table
Dscp to CoS Mapping
CoS Access Priorities Table
CoS Access Priorities RS8000 and RS1600 families only
Crit Access Priority
Normal Access Priority
Page
Multicast Filtering
Igmp
Router and Host Igmp Operation
Active Mode
Switch Igmp Operation
Igmp and Rstp
Passive Mode
Igmp Snooping Rules
Processing Joins
Combined Router and Switch Igmp Operation
Processing Leaves
Configuring Igmp Parameters
Multicast Filtering Configuration and Status
Query Interval
Multicast Filtering Mode
Router Ports
Router Forwarding
MAC Address
Configuring Static Multicast Groups
Synopsis ##-##-##-##-##-## where ## ranges 0 to FF Default
Joined Ports
Synopsis ##-##-##-##-##-## where ## ranges 0 to FF
Viewing IP Multicast Groups
Troubleshooting
Problem Six
Page
MAC Address Tables
MAC Address Tables
Synopsis 0 to 65535 or Multi, Local
Viewing MAC Addresses
Synopsis Static, Dynamic
Synopsis Normal, Medium, High, Crit
Configuring Static MAC Address Table
Configuring MAC Address Learning Options
Synopsis 15 to Default 300 s
Age Upon Link Loss
MAC address that is to be statically configured
Purging MAC Address Table
Page
Network Discovery
Lldp Operation
Network Discovery Menu
Network Discovery Menu
Tx Delay
Reinit Delay
Global Lldp Parameters
Tx Interval
Port Lldp Parameters Table
Port Lldp Parameters
Lldp Global Remote Statistics
Lldp Neighbor Information
Lldp Statistics
Page
PPP over Modem
PPP over Modem Operation
Remote Dial-in For Monitoring
Router Concentration
Router Concentration
Using PAP
11.1.4 PAP/CHAP Authentication 11.1.4.1 Users Profiles
Using Chap
Assigning IP Addresses For PPP
Static Routes
PPP Configuration Menu
PPP Configuration
AT Commands
Modem Settings
Synopsis Any 48 characters Default
Country Code
PPP Status
PPP Control
Local IP Address
Remote IP Address
Outgoing PAP Password
Synopsis Any 15 characters Default Server
Synopsis Any 15 characters Default
PPP over Modem Server Name
User Name
PPP Users
Synopsis Any 9 characters Default
PPP over Modem Password
Remote Net
Remote Subnet
Current Status
PPP Statistics
Modem Speed
Synopsis 0 to 2147483647 bps or Offline
Connected User
Authentication
PPP over Modem Tx LCP Packets
Clearing PPP Statistics
Resetting PPP
Can connect to the server, but I can’t ping or telnet to it
Am having performance problems
Page
Diagnostics
Using the Alarm System
Passive Alarms
Active Alarms
Alarms and the Critical Failure Relay
Viewing and Clearing Alarms
Total Powered Time
Viewing CPU Diagnostics
Synopsis MMM DD Hhmm
Synopsis Any 127 characters
Temperature
Diagnostics CPU Usage
RAM Total
RAM Available
Viewing the System Log
Viewing and Clearing the System Log
Viewing Product Information
RS900 v2, 40-00-0066, RS900 v2
Loading Factory Default Configuration
Resetting the Device
ROS 244 RS400
Entering and Leaving the Shell
Summary Of CLI Commands available in ROS
Using the CLI Shell
Listing files
Getting Help for a Command
Viewing Files
Tracing Events
Viewing and Clearing Log Files
Pinging a Remote Device
Enabling Trace
Displaying Trace settings
Viewing Dhcp Learned Information
Executing Commands Remotely Through RSH
Starting Trace
Resetting the Device
Upgrading Firmware
Upgrading Firmware using XModem
Upgrading Firmware and Managing Configurations
Checking Status of Download
Upgrading Firmware Using a Tftp Client on Your Workstation
Example of an Upgrade using ROS Tftp Client
Upgrading Firmware Using ROS Tftp Client
Capturing Configurations with Tftp
Capturing Configurations
Capturing Configurations with XModem
Finding the Correct Table
Using SQL Commands
Getting Started
Retrieving Parameter from a Table
Retrieving a Table with Where Clause
Changing Values in a Table
Setting Default Values in a Table
Using RSH and SQL
Using RSH and SQL
Groups Supported
Standard MIBs
Module Name
Proprietary MIB Module Name
RuggedCom proprietary MIBs
Appendix B Snmp Trap Summary
TcpInSegs
IfInErrors
IfInOctets
IfInUcastPkts
TcpRetransSegs
UdpInErrors
UdpInDatagrams
UdpNoPorts
EtherStatsMulticastPkts
EtherStatsCRCAlignErrors
EtherStatsUndersizePkts
EtherStatsOversizePkts
Dot1dBasePortMtuExceededDiscards
Dot1dBasePortDelayExceededDiscards
Dot1dTpPortInFrames
Dot1dTpPortOutFrames
IfHCOutBroadcastPkts
RcDeviceStsTemperature
0x040x03
Request
Response
0x10
Modbus Memory Map
Alarms
Page
Serial
Cmd
Text
Uint16
Uint32
Read Data from device using PortCmd
Alarm
Performing write actions on the device using PortCmd
PSStatusCmd
See ROS
Read Power Supply Status from device using PSStatusCmd
See Lldp
Msti
Tagging 169
