Rugged Operating System ROS V3.5 User Guide
 Disclaimer of liability
Warranty
Copyright
Registered Trademarks
 Table Of Contents
 DNP
 109
 Igmp
 221
Page
 Table Of Figures
 WIN and TIN Form
 160
 Port Lldp Parameters Form 216
 How Chapters are organized
Supported Platforms
Who Should Use This User Guide
Document Conventions
 Applicable Firmware Revision
Firmware/User Guide Version Numbering System
 Administration
Using the RS232 Port to Access the User Interface
ROS User Interface
 Making Configuration Changes
Structure of the User Interface
 ROS Secure Shell Server
 Using a Web Browser to Access the Web Interface
ROS Web Server Interface
 Log in to The Device with a Web Browser
 ROS RS400
 Structure of the Web Interface
Main Menu via Web Server Interface
 Updating Statistics Displays
Parameters Form Example
 Administration Menu
 Administration Menu
 IP Interfaces
IP Interfaces Table
 Mgmt
Type
IP Address Type
 IP Address
Synopsis ###.###.###.### where ### ranges from 0 to Default
Subnet
 Destination
IP Gateways
Gateway
 Telnet Sessions Allowed
IP Services
Inactivity Timeout
Web Server Users Allowed
 ModBus Address
Synopsis 1 to 254 or Disabled Default Disabled
Synopsis Disabled, Enabled Default Enabled
SSH Sessions Allowed
 System Name
Login Banner
System Identification
Location
 Synopsis Local, Radius Default Local
Passwords
Auth Type
 Operator Password
Administration Guest Username
Guest Password
Admin Username
 Date
Time and Date
Time
Time Zone
 Synopsis 1 to Default 60 min
Default UTC-000 Lisbon, London
NTP Update Period
NTP Server Address
 Snmp Management
Snmp Users
 Priv Protocol
Name
Auth Protocol
Auth Key
 Snmp Security to Group Maps
Administration Priv Key
Synopsis snmpV1, snmpV2c, snmpV3 Default snmpV3
SecurityModel
 Synopsis Any 32 characters Default
Snmp Access
Group
 ReadViewName
Synopsis noView, V1Mib, allOfMib Default noView
SecurityLevel
WriteViewName
 Administration NotifyViewName
 User Login Authentication and Authorization
Radius overview
 Vendor
 Synopsis ###.###.###.### where ### ranges from 0 to
Radius Server Configuration
Default Primary
Server
 Auth UDP Port
 TACACS+ Server Configuration
TACACS+
 Auth TCP Port
TACACS+ Server Form
 Dhcp Relay Agent N/A for RMC30
Dhcp Server Address
 Default Debugging
Configuring Local Syslog
Administration Dhcp Client Ports
Syslog
 Synopsis 1025 to 65535 or Default
Configuring Remote Syslog Client
Configuring Remote Syslog Server
UDP Port
 Facility
Severity
 Troubleshooting
Problem One
 Serial Protocols Overview
1 ‘Raw Socket’ protocol features
2 ‘Preemptive Raw Socket’ protocol features
Serial Protocols
 5 ‘Microlok’ protocol features
3 ‘Modbus’ protocol features
4 ‘DNP’ protocol features
6 ‘WIN’ protocol features
 Serial Protocols Operation
RTU Polling
 Broadcast RTU Polling
Broadcast RTU Polling
 Preemptive Raw Socket
Permanent and Dynamic Master Connection Support
 Use of Port Redirectors
Message Packetization
 Modbus Server and Client Applications
TCPModbus Performance Determinants
 RTU
 Use of Turnaround Delay
Worked Example
 DNP 3.0, Microlok, TIN and WIN Applications
Concept of Links
 Address Learning Address Learning for TIN
Address Learning for DNP
 Broadcast Messages DNP Broadcast Messages
TIN Broadcast Messages
 Transport for Raw Socket
Use of Differentiated Services Code Point Dscp
Transport Protocols
Transport for Protocols with Defined Links
 Force Half Duplex Mode of Operation
Optical loop topology
 Serial Protocol Configuration and Statistics
Serial Protocols Menu
 Serial Ports
Serial Ports Table
 Protocol
Pack Timer
Serial Protocols Port
ForceHD
 Default 0 ms
Raw Socket
 Flow Control
Pack Char
Transport
 Loc Port
Call Dir
Max Conns
Rem Port
 Preemptive Raw Socket
Preemptive Raw Socket Table
 Dyn Pack Timer
Synopsis 3 to Default 10 ms
Dyn Pack Char
 Modbus Server
Serial Protocols Timeout
Synopsis 10 to Default 10 s
Synopsis 1 to maximum port number
 Auxiliary TCP Port
Response Timer
Modbus Client
Send Exceptions
 WIN and TIN
Serial Protocols Forward Exceptions
 Address Aging Timer
Serial Protocols TIN Mode
Message Aging Timer
TIN Transport
 MicroLok
WIN Dscp
 8 DNP
Synopsis TCP, UDP Default TCP
Learning
 Serial Protocols Aging Timer
Mirrored Bits
 Mirrored Bits Form
 Device Addresses
Device Address Table
 Remote IP Addr
Synopsis Any 31 characters Default
Address
Synopsis 1 to maximum port number or Unknown
 Synopsis Any 16 characters Default
Default Unknown
Dynamic Device Addresses
 Links Statistics
Aging Time
 Connection Statistics
 Serial Port Statistics
 Framing Errors
Packet Errors
Parity Errors
Overrun Errors
 Resetting Serial Ports
Clearing Serial Port Statistics
 Problem Three
Problem Two
Problem Four
Page
 Controller Protection Through Link-Fault-Indication LFI
Ethernet Ports
 Ethernet Ports
 Ethernet Ports Configuration and Status
Ethernet Ports Menu
 Port Parameters
Port Parameters Table
 AutoN
Media
State
Speed
 Link Alarms
LFI
 Port Rate Limiting
Port Rate Limiting Table
 Ingress Limit
Port Mirroring
Port Mirroring Limitations
Ingress Frames
 Source Port
Synopsis Disabled, Enabled Default Disabled
Port Mirroring
Target Port
 Link Detection Options
Synopsis Off, On, OnwithPortGuard Default OnwithPortGuard
Fast Link Detection
 PoE Parameters when applicable
Negative impact on overall system responsiveness
 Class
Admin
Powered
Pwr Limit
 EoVDSL Parameters when applicable
Ethernet Ports Current
 ROS 106 RS400
 Mode
Set Rate DS/US
 Link Rate DS/US
Port Status
Link
SNR Mrgn
 Ethernet Ports Name
Resetting Ports
Duplex
Page
 Ethernet Statistics
Ethernet Statistics
 InOctets
Viewing Ethernet Statistics
Synopsis ----, Down, Up
OutOctets
 Ethernet Statistics InPkts
ErrorPkts
OutPkts
 Viewing Ethernet Port Statistics
Ethernet Port Statistics Table
 Ethernet Port Statistics Form
 TotalInOctets
CRCAlignErrors
Ethernet Statistics InOctets
TotalInPkts
 LateCollisions
Jabbers
Collisions
Pkt64Octets
 UndersizePkts
Ethernet Statistics OutMulticasts
OutBroadcasts
OutUcastPkts
 Clearing Ethernet Port Statistics
Clear Ethernet Port Statistics Form
 Remote Monitoring Rmon
Rmon History Controls
 Granted Buckets
Index
Requested Buckets
Interval
 Rmon History Samples
Synopsis Any 127 characters Default Monitor
Ethernet Statistics Owner
 StartTime
Sample
Synopsis Dddd days, Hhmmss
 Number of good Broadcast packets received
 Rmon Alarms
Utilization
 ROS 126 RS400
 Variable
Rising Thr
 Value
Startup Alarm
Falling Thr
Rising Event
 Rmon Events
Rmon Events Table
 Community
Synopsis none, log, snmpTrap, logAndTrap Default logAndTrap
Synopsis Any 31 characters Default public
Last Time Sent
 Rmon Event Log
Rmon Event Log Table
 LogDescription
Log
LogTime
Synopsis Any 49 characters
 Rstp Operation
Spanning Tree
 Rstp States and Roles
State
 Role
Bridge and Port Roles
 Path and Port Costs
Edge Ports
Point-to-Point and Multipoint Links
How Port Costs Are Generated
 STP vs. Rstp Costs
Bridge Diameter
 Mstp Operation
MST Regions and Interoperability
 Cist Regional Root
Mstp Bridge and Port Roles 5.2.2.1 Bridge Roles
Cist Root
Msti Regional Root
 Msti Port Roles
Port Roles
Cist Port Roles
Boundary Ports
 Load Balancing
Isolation of Spanning Tree Reconfiguration
Benefits of Mstp
Mstp versus Pvst
 Implementing Mstp on a Bridged Network
 Select the design parameters for the network
Rstp in Structured Wiring Configurations
Rstp Applications
Identify required legacy support
 Identify desired steady state topology
Rstp in Ring Backbone Configurations
Choose the root bridge and backup root bridge carefully
Decide upon port cost calculation strategy
 Choose the root bridge
Rstp Port Redundancy
Identify edge ports
Assign bridge priorities to the ring
 Spanning Tree Configuration
Spanning Tree Menu
 Version Support
Synopsis STP, RSTP, Mstp Default Rstp
Bridge Rstp Parameters
ERSTP Enhancements
 Hello Time
Forward Delay
Bridge Priority
Max Age Time
 Bpdu Guard Timeout
Synopsis STP 16 bit, Rstp 32 bit Default STP 16 bit
Cost Style
 Port Rstp Parameters
Ports
 STP Cost
Spanning Tree Enabled
Priority
Rstp Cost
 Spanning Tree
 Revision Level
Synopsis Any 32 characters Default 00-0A-DC-00-41-74
MST Region Identifier
Digest
 Bridge Msti Parameters
Instance ID
 Port Msti Parameters
Port Msti Parameter Table
 Ports
 Bridge Status
Spanning Tree Statistics
Bridge Rstp Statistics
Bridge ID
 Learned Forward Delay
Configured Hello Time
Configured Forward Delay
Configured Max Age
 Port Rstp Statistics
Port Rstp Statistics Table
 Status
Role
 Cost
RX Configs
TX Configs
RX RSTs
 Bridge Msti Statistics
Bridge Msti Statistics Table
 Port Msti Statistics
Port Msti Statistics Table
 Port Msti Statistics Form
 Spanning Tree Role
 Troubleshooting
 Problem Six
Problem Five
Problem Seven
 Problem Eight
Problem Nine
 Tagged vs. Untagged Frames
Vlan Operation
VLANs and Tags
Native Vlan
 Trunk Type
Edge and Trunk Port Types
Edge Type
Vlan Ingress and Egress Rules
 Forbidden Ports List
Egress Rules
VLAN-aware and VLAN-unaware operation modes
 Gvrp Generic Vlan Registration Protocol
 Edge Switch
QinQ not supported in RS400 and RS8000/RS1600 families
 ROS 174 RS400
 Vlan Applications
Traffic Domain Isolation
 Administrative Convenience
Reduced Hardware
 Global Vlan Parameters
Vlan Configuration
Synopsis No, Yes Default Yes
VLAN-aware
 Static VLANs
VID
 Vlan Name
Synopsis Any 19 characters Default
Forbidden Ports
 Port Vlan Parameters
Port Vlan Parameters Table
 Synopsis Adv&Learn, Adv Only, Disabled Default Disabled
Synopsis Edge, Trunk Default Edge
Synopsis Untagged, Tagged Default Untagged
VLANs Ports
 Implicit
Vlan Summary
Explicit
Dynamic
 Don’t need VLANs at all. How do I turn them off?
Page
 Classes of Service
Inspection Phase
CoS Operation
 Forwarding Phase
Determining The CoS Of a Received Frame
 Synopsis 8421, Strict Default
CoS Configuration
CoS Weighting
Global CoS Parameters
 Port CoS Parameters
Port CoS Parameter Table
 Priority to CoS Mapping
Default CoS
Synopsis Normal, Medium, High, Crit Default Normal
Inspect TOS
 CoS
Priority to CoS Mapping Form
 Dscp to CoS Mapping
TOS Dscp to CoS Mapping Table
 CoS Access Priorities RS8000 and RS1600 families only
CoS Access Priorities Table
 Normal Access Priority
Crit Access Priority
Page
 Router and Host Igmp Operation
Igmp
Multicast Filtering
 Switch Igmp Operation
Active Mode
 Igmp Snooping Rules
Passive Mode
Igmp and Rstp
 Combined Router and Switch Igmp Operation
Processing Joins
 Processing Leaves
 Multicast Filtering Configuration and Status
Configuring Igmp Parameters
 Router Ports
Multicast Filtering Mode
Query Interval
Router Forwarding
 Synopsis ##-##-##-##-##-## where ## ranges 0 to FF Default
Configuring Static Multicast Groups
MAC Address
 Viewing IP Multicast Groups
Synopsis ##-##-##-##-##-## where ## ranges 0 to FF
Joined Ports
 Troubleshooting
 Problem Six
Page
 MAC Address Tables
MAC Address Tables
 Synopsis Static, Dynamic
Viewing MAC Addresses
Synopsis 0 to 65535 or Multi, Local
Synopsis Normal, Medium, High, Crit
 Synopsis 15 to Default 300 s
Configuring MAC Address Learning Options
Configuring Static MAC Address Table
Age Upon Link Loss
 MAC address that is to be statically configured
 Purging MAC Address Table
Page
 Lldp Operation
Network Discovery
 Network Discovery Menu
Network Discovery Menu
 Global Lldp Parameters
Reinit Delay
Tx Delay
Tx Interval
 Port Lldp Parameters
Port Lldp Parameters Table
 Lldp Global Remote Statistics
 Lldp Neighbor Information
 Lldp Statistics
Page
 Remote Dial-in For Monitoring
PPP over Modem Operation
PPP over Modem
 Router Concentration
Router Concentration
 Using Chap
11.1.4 PAP/CHAP Authentication 11.1.4.1 Users Profiles
Using PAP
Assigning IP Addresses For PPP
 Static Routes
 PPP Configuration
PPP Configuration Menu
 Synopsis Any 48 characters Default
Modem Settings
AT Commands
Country Code
 Local IP Address
PPP Control
PPP Status
Remote IP Address
 Synopsis Any 15 characters Default
Synopsis Any 15 characters Default Server
Outgoing PAP Password
PPP over Modem Server Name
 PPP Users
User Name
 Remote Net
PPP over Modem Password
Synopsis Any 9 characters Default
Remote Subnet
 Modem Speed
PPP Statistics
Current Status
Synopsis 0 to 2147483647 bps or Offline
 PPP over Modem Tx LCP Packets
Authentication
Connected User
 Resetting PPP
Clearing PPP Statistics
 Can connect to the server, but I can’t ping or telnet to it
 Am having performance problems
Page
 Using the Alarm System
Diagnostics
 Alarms and the Critical Failure Relay
Active Alarms
Passive Alarms
Viewing and Clearing Alarms
 Synopsis MMM DD Hhmm
Viewing CPU Diagnostics
Total Powered Time
Synopsis Any 127 characters
 RAM Total
Diagnostics CPU Usage
Temperature
RAM Available
 Viewing and Clearing the System Log
Viewing the System Log
 Viewing Product Information
 Resetting the Device
Loading Factory Default Configuration
RS900 v2, 40-00-0066, RS900 v2
 ROS 244 RS400
 Using the CLI Shell
Summary Of CLI Commands available in ROS
Entering and Leaving the Shell
 Viewing Files
Getting Help for a Command
Listing files
 Pinging a Remote Device
Viewing and Clearing Log Files
Tracing Events
 Displaying Trace settings
Enabling Trace
 Starting Trace
Executing Commands Remotely Through RSH
Viewing Dhcp Learned Information
 Resetting the Device
 Upgrading Firmware and Managing Configurations
Upgrading Firmware using XModem
Upgrading Firmware
 Upgrading Firmware Using a Tftp Client on Your Workstation
Checking Status of Download
 Upgrading Firmware Using ROS Tftp Client
Example of an Upgrade using ROS Tftp Client
 Capturing Configurations with XModem
Capturing Configurations
Capturing Configurations with Tftp
 Getting Started
Using SQL Commands
Finding the Correct Table
 Retrieving a Table with Where Clause
Retrieving Parameter from a Table
 Setting Default Values in a Table
Changing Values in a Table
 Using RSH and SQL
Using RSH and SQL
 Module Name
Standard MIBs
Groups Supported
 RuggedCom proprietary MIBs
Proprietary MIB Module Name
 Appendix B Snmp Trap Summary
 IfInOctets
IfInErrors
TcpInSegs
IfInUcastPkts
 UdpInDatagrams
UdpInErrors
TcpRetransSegs
UdpNoPorts
 EtherStatsUndersizePkts
EtherStatsCRCAlignErrors
EtherStatsMulticastPkts
EtherStatsOversizePkts
 Dot1dTpPortInFrames
Dot1dBasePortDelayExceededDiscards
Dot1dBasePortMtuExceededDiscards
Dot1dTpPortOutFrames
 RcDeviceStsTemperature
IfHCOutBroadcastPkts
 Response
Request
0x040x03
0x10
 Alarms
Modbus Memory Map
Page
 Serial
 Uint16
Text
Cmd
Uint32
 Performing write actions on the device using PortCmd
Alarm
Read Data from device using PortCmd
PSStatusCmd
 Read Power Supply Status from device using PSStatusCmd
See ROS
 Msti
See Lldp
 Tagging 169