GM Historic (OBD I) Diagnostics

Read Codes

The Read Codes function is used to retrieve all stored DTCs from the control module(s). This can be performed with KOEO or KOER. Two types of codes were used by GM in the Historic System: Current codes and History codes. Prior to 1986, all codes were referred to as Current Codes. From 1986 through 1995, both codes were used because the PCM was able to differentiate between them.

The Scan Tool automatically displays the type of codes that pertain to the vehicle under test. The DTC types are defined as follows:

History Codes — intermittent codes placed in the vehicle’s memory when the trouble originally occurred, and will remain there even if the trouble has been corrected. If no trouble after 50 engine warm-up cycles, the DTC erases.

Current Codes — codes transmitted through the PCMs data stream when a trouble condition is active and cannot be erased. The problem must be repaired to remove the DTC.

On some vehicles, all codes are Current Codes, because the PCM

 

5

cannot distinguish Current Codes from History Codes. The only

way to determine this is to erase the code and then drive the

 

 

vehicle to see if the code returns.

 

 

 

 

 

Perform the following:

 

 

 

 

 

1) Set parking brake.

 

 

 

 

 

2) KOEO or KOER.

 

 

 

 

 

3) Put transmission in park (P) or neutral (N).

 

From the Diagnostic Codes Menu:

 

 

 

 

 

1.Select Read Codes.

 

 

 

 

 

•Use

UP or DOWN arrow

 

 

 

 

 

Diagnostic Codes Menu

 

 

key until Read Codes is



 

 

Read Codes

 

 

highlighted.

 

Erase Codes

 

 

Review Data

 

•Press

ENTER.

 

 

 

Print Data

 

Code Lookup

Tool Setup

The Scan Tool retrieves the DTCs.

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Actron CP9190 manual From the Diagnostic Codes Menu Select Read Codes