Introduction to the Quaternary Pump

Overview

chamber is pressed through the outlet ball valve into the second chamber. The second plunger draws in half of the volume displaced by the first plunger and the remaining half volume is directly delivered into the system. During the drawing stroke of the first plunger, the second plunger delivers the drawn volume into the system.

For solvent compositions from the solvent bottles A, B, C, D the controller divides the length of the intake stroke in certain fractions in which the gradient valve connects the specified solvent channel to the pump input.

Table 28

Quaternary Pump Details

 

Delay volume

800–1100 µl, dependent on back pressure

 

 

 

Materials in contact with mobile phase

 

MCGV

PTFE

 

Pump head

SST, gold, sapphire, ceramic

 

Active inlet valve

SST, gold, sapphire, ruby, ceramic, PTFE

 

Outlet valve

SST, gold, sapphire, ruby

 

Adapter

SST, gold

 

Purge valve

SST, gold, PTFE, ceramic, PEEK

 

Damping unit

Gold, SST

 

 

 

For quaternary pump specifications, see Chapter 8 “Specifications”.

How Does Compressibility Compensation Work?

The compressibility of the solvents in use will affect retention-time stability when the back pressure in the system changes (for example, ageing of column). In order to minimize this effect, the pump provides a compressibility compensation feature which optimizes the flow stability according to the solvent type. The compressibility compensation is set to a default value and can be changed through the user interface.

Without a compressibility compensation the following will happen during a stroke of the first plunger. The pressure in the plunger chamber increases and the volume in the chamber will be compressed depending on backpressure and solvent type. The volume displaced into the system will be reduced by the compressed volume.

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Agilent Technologies 1100 Series manual How Does Compressibility Compensation Work?, Quaternary Pump Details

1100 Series specifications

Agilent Technologies 1100 Series is a highly regarded lineup of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) systems designed to meet the demanding needs of laboratories in various fields including pharmaceuticals, environmental testing, and food safety. Known for its versatility, reliability, and advanced technology, the 1100 Series has established itself as a benchmark for analytical performance.

One of the standout features of the Agilent 1100 Series is its modular architecture. This design allows users to configure the system according to specific analytical requirements. The components such as pumps, detectors, and autosamplers can be mixed and matched to create a tailored solution, ensuring maximum efficiency and optimal performance. This modularity also facilitates easy upgrades and maintenance, significantly extending the life cycle of the instrument.

At the heart of the 1100 Series is its advanced pumping technology. The system utilizes precise, high-pressure pumps that ensure a consistent flow rate and excellent reproducibility, essential for accurate quantification of analytes. The binary and quaternary pump options provide flexibility in method development, enabling users to perform gradient elution with ease.

The Agilent 1100 Series also boasts a range of detectors, including UV/VIS, fluorescence, and refractive index detectors. Each detector is designed to enhance sensitivity and specificity, enabling the detection of a wide array of compounds. The UV/VIS detector, in particular, is known for its reliable performance and user-friendly interface, which simplifies method setup and data analysis.

Another critical aspect of the 1100 Series is its autosampler. The system's autosamplers provide high throughput and automatic sample handling, which significantly reduces human error and increases productivity. The intelligent design allows for temperature control and reliable sample injection, ensuring optimal results.

In terms of software, the 1100 Series is supported by Agilent’s OpenLAB software, which offers an intuitive platform for method development, data acquisition, and analysis. This software integrates seamlessly with the HPLC hardware, making it easier for scientists to manage workflows and maintain compliance with regulatory requirements.

Overall, the Agilent Technologies 1100 Series represents a significant advancement in liquid chromatography, bringing together ideal characteristics such as modularity, precision, versatility, and sophistication. Its commitment to innovation and quality makes it a preferred choice for laboratories seeking reliable analytical solutions.