interface serves a distinct "function", which is typically bound to a different USB device driver. One common example is a USB speaker with an audio interface for playback, and a HID interface for use with software volume control.

Interface descriptor info (can be multiple per Config):

I:If#=dd Alt=dd #EPs=dd Cls=xx(sssss) Sub=xx Prot=xx Driver=ssss

__Driver name

or "(none)"

__InterfaceProtocol

__InterfaceSubClass

__InterfaceClass

 

 

__NumberOfEndpoints

 

 

 

__AlternateSettingNumber

 

 

 

__InterfaceNumber __Interface info tag

A given interface may have one or more "alternate" settings. For example, default settings may not use more than a small amount of periodic bandwidth. To use significant fractions

of bus bandwidth, drivers must select a non-default altsetting.

Only one setting for an interface may be active at a time, and only one driver may bind to an interface at a time. Most devices have only one alternate setting per interface.

Endpoint descriptor info (can be multiple per Interface):

E:Ad=xx(s) Atr=xx(ssss) MxPS=dddd Ivl=dddms

__Interval (max) between transfers

__EndpointMaxPacketSize

__Attributes(EndpointType)

__EndpointAddress(I=In,O=Out) __Endpoint info tag

The interval is nonzero for all periodic (interrupt or isochronous) endpoints. For high speed endpoints the transfer interval may be measured in microseconds rather than milliseconds.

For high speed periodic endpoints, the "MaxPacketSize" reflects the per-microframe data transfer size. For "high bandwidth" endpoints, that can reflect two or three packets (for up to 3KBytes every 125 usec) per endpoint.

With the Linux-USB stack, periodic bandwidth reservations use the transfer intervals and sizes provided by URBs, which can be less than those found in endpoint descriptor.

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UPS control system specifications

APC UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) control systems are vital components for ensuring uninterrupted power supply and protecting critical equipment from power interruptions, surges, or fluctuations. Designed by Schneider Electric, APC UPS systems are renowned for their high quality and reliability. They utilize advanced technologies and features to suit diverse applications, from home offices to large industrial settings.

One of the main features of APC UPS systems is the ability to provide backup power during outages. This is achieved through a battery system that activates immediately when the mains power fails. This seamless transition minimizes downtime and ensures that electronic devices continue to operate, protecting data integrity and equipment lifespan.

Another significant characteristic of APC UPS systems is their intelligent management capabilities. Most models come with PowerChute software, which provides users with real-time monitoring of power conditions and the status of the UPS. This software allows for graceful shutdowns of connected devices during extended outages, thereby preventing data loss and damage to devices.

APC UPS systems also incorporate advanced technologies such as Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR). AVR technology ensures that the output voltage remains stable by correcting minor fluctuations without switching to battery mode. This not only prolongs the battery life but also provides a consistent power supply to the connected equipment.

Thermal management is another critical aspect of APC UPS control systems. The design often includes efficient cooling systems that prevent overheating, ensuring optimal performance and longevity of the unit. Some models feature EcoMode, which reduces energy consumption and lowers operational costs by working at high efficiency only when battery backup is not required.

APC UPS systems are designed with scalability in mind. Users can easily add more batteries or connect additional UPS units to accommodate growing power needs. Features such as hot-swappable batteries and modular design facilitate easy upgrades and servicing without interrupting power supply.

In terms of connectivity, APC UPS products often feature multiple options including USB, RS-232, and network management capabilities. This enables users to connect remote management tools and integrate the UPS with existing IT infrastructure.

In summary, APC UPS control systems deliver reliability, efficiency, and advanced technology features that cater to a wide array of power protection needs, making them a trusted choice for individuals and businesses alike.