Connecting a APC USB UPS to either a PC USB or Serial Port

An interesting fact is that the USB ports (actually an RJ45 connector) on APC UPSes not only speak USB, but also serial apcsmart and dumb voltage-signalling as well! This is something that one of our users discovered by accident. With the Custom RJ45 cable (actually a RJ45 to serial cable) described below plugged into the APC UPS USB socket at one end and the other end plugged into a serial port on your PC, any APC USB UPS (except some of the newer really low cost models) will act as a serial-line device.

Cables

You can either use the cable that came with your UPS (the easiest if we support it) or you can make your own cable. We recommend that you obtain a supported cable directly from APC.

If you already have an APC cable, you can determine what kind it is by examining the flat sides of the two connectors where you will find the cable number embossed into the plastic. It is generally on one side of the male connector.

To make your own cable you must first know whether you have a UPS that speaks the apcsmart protocol or a “dumb” UPS that uses serial port line voltage signalling.

If you have an apcmart UPS, and you build your own cable, build a Smart- Custom cable. If you have a voltage-Signalling or dumb UPS, build a Simple- Custom cable. If you have a BackUPS CS with a RJ45 connector, you can build your own Custom-RJ45 cable.

Smart-Custom Cable for SmartUPSes

SMART-CUSTOM CABLE

 

 

 

Signal Computer

UPS

 

 

 

DB9F

DB9M

 

 

RxD

2 --------------------

2

TxD

Send

TxD

3 --------------------

1

RxD

Receive

GND

5 --------------------

9

Ground

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APC UPS control system manual Connecting a APC USB UPS to either a PC USB or Serial Port, Cables, 136
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UPS control system specifications

APC UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) control systems are vital components for ensuring uninterrupted power supply and protecting critical equipment from power interruptions, surges, or fluctuations. Designed by Schneider Electric, APC UPS systems are renowned for their high quality and reliability. They utilize advanced technologies and features to suit diverse applications, from home offices to large industrial settings.

One of the main features of APC UPS systems is the ability to provide backup power during outages. This is achieved through a battery system that activates immediately when the mains power fails. This seamless transition minimizes downtime and ensures that electronic devices continue to operate, protecting data integrity and equipment lifespan.

Another significant characteristic of APC UPS systems is their intelligent management capabilities. Most models come with PowerChute software, which provides users with real-time monitoring of power conditions and the status of the UPS. This software allows for graceful shutdowns of connected devices during extended outages, thereby preventing data loss and damage to devices.

APC UPS systems also incorporate advanced technologies such as Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR). AVR technology ensures that the output voltage remains stable by correcting minor fluctuations without switching to battery mode. This not only prolongs the battery life but also provides a consistent power supply to the connected equipment.

Thermal management is another critical aspect of APC UPS control systems. The design often includes efficient cooling systems that prevent overheating, ensuring optimal performance and longevity of the unit. Some models feature EcoMode, which reduces energy consumption and lowers operational costs by working at high efficiency only when battery backup is not required.

APC UPS systems are designed with scalability in mind. Users can easily add more batteries or connect additional UPS units to accommodate growing power needs. Features such as hot-swappable batteries and modular design facilitate easy upgrades and servicing without interrupting power supply.

In terms of connectivity, APC UPS products often feature multiple options including USB, RS-232, and network management capabilities. This enables users to connect remote management tools and integrate the UPS with existing IT infrastructure.

In summary, APC UPS control systems deliver reliability, efficiency, and advanced technology features that cater to a wide array of power protection needs, making them a trusted choice for individuals and businesses alike.
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