Routing | Avaya P332G-ML guide

Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features

packet moves through the internetwork, its physical address changes but its protocol address remains constant. This process is illustrated in the figure below.

Figure 12.1 Routing

The relation between the destination host’s protocol address and its physical address is obtained by the routers using the ARP request/reply mechanism, and the information is stored within the ARP table in the router (see “The ARP Table“ on page 111).

Within an enterprise, routers serve as an intranet backbone that interconnects all networks. This architecture strings several routers together via a high-speed LAN topology such as Fast Ethernet or Gigabit Ethernet. Within the global Internet, routers do all the packet switching in the backbones.

Another approach within an enterprise is the collapsed backbone, which uses a single router with a high-speed backplane to connect the subnets, making network management simpler and improving performance.

108	Avaya P332G-ML User’s Guide

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Avaya P332G-ML manual Routing

Contents

Avaya P332G-ML Avaya.com Contents Section Installation Radius Section Configuration LAG Rmon RIP2 BootpDhcp Section Troubleshooting and Maintaining Table of Contents Viii Avaya P332G-ML User’s Guide Before you Install the P332G-ML Safety Information FCC NoticeConventions Used in the Documentation CLI Conventions Warranty Avaya Support Avaya P332G-ML User’s Guide Overview Page Avaya P332G-ML Overview IntroductionAbout the P332G-ML Avaya P332G-ML Highlights Layer 3 Features P330-ML Command Line Interface CLINetwork Management and Monitoring Device Manager Embedded Web Avaya Integrated Manager Fans, Power Supply, and BUPS-ML MonitoringPort Mirroring Avaya P332G-ML Overview Avaya P332G-ML User’s Guide Avaya P330 Standards Supported Standards and CompatibilityIetf Layer Ietf Network Monitoring Specifications P332G-ML SwitchPower Requirements Physical Safety Safety AC VersionSafety DC Version EMC Emissions Stacking Sub-module InterfacesBasic Mtbf X330STK-ML Safety Information Approved SFF/SFP Gbic TransceiversLaser Classification Class Luokan Klass Laser Product Laserlaite Laser Apparat Installation Installing and Removing a SFF/SFP Gbic TransceiverSpecifications LX Transceiver Agency Approval Gigabit Fiber Optic CablingELX Console Pin Assignments TXDRXD GND DTR RTS CTS Chapter Avaya P332G-ML User’s Guide Installation Page Required Tools InstallationSite Preparation Power Requirements AC Rack Mounting Optional P332G-ML Rack Mounting Connecting Stacked Switches Installing the X330STK-ML Stacking Sub-Module OptionalTo connect stacked switches Incorrect Stack Connection P330 Stack Connections Making Connections to Network Equipment Connecting Cables to Network EquipmentPrerequisites 1000BASE-ELX Powering On Avaya P330 Module AC Powering Up the Avaya P330Powering On Avaya P330 Switch DC Post-Installation Avaya P332G-ML Front Panel Avaya P332G-ML Front and Rear PanelsPWR LNK LAG Avaya P332G-ML Back Panel Avaya P332G-ML - Select buttons BUPS-ML Input Connector BUPS-ML Input Connector StickerPage Connecting a Terminal to the Avaya P330 Serial port Configuring the Terminal Serial Port ParametersEstablishing a Serial Connection P330 Sessions Assigning P330’s IP Stack Address Establishing a Telnet Connection Establishing an SSH Connection Establishing a Modem PPP Connection with the P330 Connecting a Modem to the Console PortOverview Security Levels Entering the Supervisor Level Exiting the Supervisor Level Defining new local usersEntering the CLI Snmp Support Introduction to SnmpSnmp Versions Managers and Agents Manager/Agent Communication SNMPv1 SNMPv2c SNMPv3 Groups Snmp Commands Views User Authentication User Authentication SSH Protocol Support Introduction to SSH SSH Commands SSHClientConnection SCP Protocol Support Radius Introduction to Radius Radius Authentication Procedure Radius Commands Telnet Client Support Telnet CommandsIntroduction to Telnet Recovery Password Commands Recovery PasswordIntroduction Allowed Managers Allowed Managers CLI CommandsAllowed Managers Introduction Allowed Protocols Allowed Protocols CLI CommandsAllowed Protocols Introduction User Authentication Configuration Page Configuring the Switch P330 Default SettingsAvaya P330 Default Settings Http SnmpSSH Switch Configuration Basic Switch Configuration Identifying the system System Parameter ConfigurationOperating parameters Network Time Acquiring Protocols Parameter Configuration Uploading and Downloading Device Configurations and ImagesUTC Layer 2 Configuration File Layer 3 Configuration File Tftp Switch Configuration System Logging Introduction System LoggingSystem Logging Messages Sinks Applications Syslog Servers Syslog Configuration CLI Commands Monitoring CPU Utilization Switch Configuration Avaya P332G-ML User’s Guide Overview Avaya P330 Layer 2 FeaturesRmon Smon Configuring Ethernet Parameters EthernetFast Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet Flow Control SpeedPriority Mmmmmmssssss MM-MM-MM-SS-SS-SS MAC AddressCAM Table Ethernet Configuration CLI Commands Ethernet Implementation in the Avaya P332G-ML Vlan Configuration Vlan Overview Vlan Tagging Sales Mktg EngineeringMulti Vlan Binding IDs PVIDs present in the switch Entries and all the ports’ Automatic Vlan Learning Vlan CLI CommandsIngress Vlan Security Vlan Implementation in the Avaya P332G-ML Spanning Tree Protocol Spanning Tree ProtocolSpanning Tree per Port About the 802.1w Standard Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol RstpPort Roles Spanning Tree Implementation in the P330 Family Spanning Tree Protocol CLI Commands Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Configuring the P330 for MAC Aging MAC Aging MAC Aging CLI Commands LAG CLI Commands LAG Overview LAG Implementation in the Avaya P330 Family of Products Port Redundancy Port Redundancy Operation Port Redundancy CLI Commands Intermodule Port Redundancy Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features IP Multicast Filtering IP Multicast CLI Commands IP Multicast Implementation in the Avaya P332G-ML Rmon CLI Commands Rmon Overview Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Smon Smon Overview Port Mirroring Configuration Port Mirroring CLI commandsPort Mirroring Overview Port Mirroring Constraints Implementation of Weighted Queuing in the P330-ML Weighted QueuingWeighted Queuing CLI Commands Port Classification CLI Commands Port Classification Stack Health Stack RedundancyImplementation of Stack Health in the P330 Family Stack Health CLI Commands Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features 106 Avaya P332G-ML User’s Guide Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features What is Routing? Routing Forwarding Routing ConfigurationMultinetting Multiple Subnets per Vlan IP Configuration IP Configuration CLI Commands Assigning Initial Router Parameters Routerconfigure-ifinterface-name# prompt appears Obtaining and Activating a License Key Obtaining a Routing License Key 114 Avaya P332G-ML User’s Guide License Key CLI Commands Activating a Routing License Key Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features 116 Avaya P332G-ML User’s Guide RIP Routing Interchange Protocol Configuration RIP Overview RIP CLI Commands RIP2 Avaya P332G-ML User’s Guide 119 Ospf Open Shortest Path First Configuration Ospf Overview Ospf CLI Commands Static Routing Configuration CLI Commands Static Routing ConfigurationStatic Routing Overview Route Preferences RIP Route Redistribution Commands Route Redistribution ARP Address Resolution Protocol Table Configuration ARP Overview ARP CLI Commands ARP Table BOOTP/DHCP Overview DHCP/BOOTP Relay BOOTP/DHCP CLI Commands NetBIOS Overview NetBIOS Re-broadcast ConfigurationNetBIOS Re-broadcast Configuration CLI Commands Vrrp Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol Configuration Vrrp Overview Vrrp Configuration Example Case#1 Vrrp CLI Commands Case #2 Avaya P332G-ML User’s Guide 133 Srrp Configuration Example Srrp ConfigurationSrrp Overview Srrp CLI Commands Policy Configuration Overview Policy ConfigurationPolicy Configuration CLI Commands Avaya P332G-ML User’s Guide 137 Policy Configuration Example Avaya P330 Policy P330-1super#ip access-list 100 2 fwd3 tcp any host IP Fragmentation and Reassembly Overview IP Fragmentation and ReassemblyIP Fragmentation/Reassembly CLI Commands Troubleshooting and Maintenance Page Troubleshooting the Installation Troubleshooting the InstallationPage Maintenance Replacing the Stacking Sub-module Chapter Maintenance 146 Avaya P332G-ML User’s Guide Software Download Updating the SoftwareObtain Software Online Downloading Software Download New Version without Overwriting Existing Version Example