MediaVault 4440 User Manual

ProblemSolving

TABLE 7-2.Frequently Asked Questions.

What is RAID 6?

As in RAID 5, RAID 6 staggers its parity information across

 

multiple drives. Its major difference, however, is that it writes

 

two parity blocks for every stripe of data, which means that the

 

array is capable of remaining accessible to the users even

 

after having sustained two simultaneous drive failures. The

 

advantage of a RAID 6 array versus a RAID 5 array with a hot

 

spare risk is that no rebuilding is necessary to bring the last

 

disk into the array in the event of a failure. In this sense,

 

performance is more or less guaranteed after a single disk

 

failure under RAID 6, whereas a significant performance hit

 

occurs during the rebuilding required under RAID 5.

 

RAID 6's parity scheme is not simply multiple copies of the

 

same parity information, but rather two different means of cal-

 

culating parity information for the same data. This results in a

 

much higher computing overhead than the already-intensive

 

RAID 5 scheme, and a resulting increase in controller/CPU

 

usage. This requirement for the second parity calculation and

 

write, however, further adversely impacts the write perfor-

 

mance of a RAID 6 array versus a RAID 5 solution.

 

RAID 6 is an excellent choice for both extremely mission-

 

critical applications and in instances where large numbers of

 

disks are intended to be used in the array to improve read

 

performance.

What is the self-healing feature I've heard

This is a new name given to a slightly new technique for

about?

relocating bad sectors on the disks. Rather than relocate the

 

actual sector, a pointer for the sector number is used.

 

When a bad sector is found, the pointer updates to skip that

 

area - this is done while the drive is reading/writing. If you

 

were to watch the performance of this bad sector, as the

 

performance appears to increase, it could be said the sector

 

was "cured."

 

 

Do I need to do any software-based

No. Programs, such as Disk First Aid, Scan Disk, etc. are not

preventative maintenance on the array

recommended

How do I defragment the array?

Defragmenting software is not recommended. The best way to

 

defragment the array is to back it up, reformat/restripe it, then

 

restore the backup.

 

 

MV 4440_Ciprico Inc.

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