Text Part Number OL-4803-01
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Objectives
Fax Services
C O N T E N T S
Audience
Safety Recommendations
Specifying a Preconfigured VLAN ID or Disabling VLAN IP Encapsulation
What You Need
CfgInterval
Configuration Text File Template
UIPassword
User Interface UI Security Parameter
CA1UID
SigTimer
Tone Configuration Parameters
CA0UID
Disable Fax Relay Feature
Using Fax Pass-through Mode
Using FAX Mode
Preliminary Steps Running the Executable File Upgrade Requirements
Electrical Specifications for Cisco ATA B-2
Using the Voice Configuration Menu
Installation and Upgrade Issues
Voice Configuration Menu Codes A-1
Objectives, page Audience, page Organization and Use, page
Preface
Objectives
Audience
Chapter 5, “Parameters and Defaults”
Chapter 2, “Installing the Cisco ATA”
Chapter 3, “Configuring the Cisco ATA for MGCP”
Chapter 4, “Cisco ATA-Supported MGCP Services”
BEWAAR DEZE INSTRUCTIES
Warning IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
Waarschuwing BELANGRIJKE VEILIGHEIDSINSTRUCTIES
BEWAHREN SIE DIESE HINWEISE GUT AUF
Varoitus TÄRKEITÄ TURVALLISUUSOHJEITA
SÄILYTÄ NÄMÄ OHJEET Attention IMPORTANTES INFORMATIONS DE SÉCURITÉ
CONSERVEZ CES INFORMATIONS Warnung WICHTIGE SICHERHEITSHINWEISE
GUARDE ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES Varning! VIKTIGA SÄKERHETSANVISNINGAR
Aviso INSTRUÇÕES IMPORTANTES DE SEGURANÇA
GUARDE ESTAS INSTRUÇÕES
¡Advertencia! INSTRUCCIONES IMPORTANTES DE SEGURIDAD
Related Documentation
Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor At a Glance
Cisco ATA Release Notes
Documentation CD-ROM
RFC2131 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Obtaining Documentation
Cisco.com
Obtaining Technical Assistance
Documentation Feedback
Cisco.com
http//tools.cisco.com/RPF/register/register.do
Technical Assistance Center
Cisco TAC Website
Cisco TAC Escalation Center
xviii
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
C H A P T E R
Hardware Overview, page Software Features, page
Installation and Configuration Overview, page
Cisco Analog Telephone Adaptor Overview
Overview of Media Gateway Control Protocol
Hardware Overview
The unit provides the following connectors and indicators
Fax Services, page
Software Features
Additional Supported Signaling Protocols, page
Other Supported Protocols, page Cisco ATA MGCP Services, page
Additional Supported Signaling Protocols
Cisco ATA MGCP Services
Other Supported Protocols
SigTimer, page
Fax Services
Supplementary Services that the Cisco ATA Provides
Service
Supplementary Services that the Call Agent Provides
Reference
Installation and Configuration Overview
Chapter 7, “Upgrading the Cisco ATA Signaling
Action
OL-4803-01
1-10
Installation and Configuration Overview
Chapter 1 Cisco Analog Telephone Adaptor Overview
What the Cisco ATA Package Includes, page What You Need, page
Installing the Cisco ATA
Network Requirements, page Safety Recommendations, page
Installation Procedure, page Power-Down Procedure, page
What the Cisco ATA Package Includes
Safety Recommendations
Read Me First - ATA Boot Load Information
Network Requirements
What You Need
Installation Procedure
Procedure
Caution Use only the Cisco-supplied power adaptor
Procedure
Power-Down Procedure
C H A P T E R
Configuring the Cisco ATA for MGCP
Default Boot Load Behavior
Specifying a Preconfigured VLAN ID or Disabling VLAN IP Encapsulation
Parameter and Bits
VLAN Setting, page
VLANSetting
Feature
Basic Configuration Steps in a Non-TFTP Server Environment, page
Steps Needed to Configure the Cisco ATA
Basic Configuration Steps in a TFTP Server Environment
Basic Configuration Steps in a TFTP Server Environment, page
atadefault.cfg Configuration File, page
Setting Up the TFTP Server with Cisco ATA
configuration file, which actually entails creating two files
Configuration Files, page
Voice Configuration
Basic Configuration Steps in a Non-TFTP Server Environment
Manually upgrade the Cisco ATA to the correct signaling image
Upgrading the Signaling
Setting Up the TFTP Server with Cisco ATA Software, page
Configuring the Cisco ATA Using a TFTP Server
Setting Up the TFTP Server with Cisco ATA Software
Configurable Features and Related Parameters
Procedure
Creating Unique and Common Cisco ATA Configuration Files
atamacaddress.txt
Syntax
3-10
Example
Using atapname.exe Tool to Obtain MAC Address
cfgfmt -mgcp -tptag.dat ata0a141e28323c.txt ata0a141e28323c
3-11
3-12
Using Encryption With the cfgfmt Tool
Command Example
Command Output
Total Binary Output Size
Configuration Files that the cfgfmt Tool Creates
Configuration Files that the cfgfmt Tool Creates, page
cfgfmt Tool Syntax and Examples, page
3-14
cfgfmt Tool Syntax and Examples
Syntax Definitions-Options
Syntax Definitions-Required Parameters
3-15
Examples of Upgrading to Stronger Encryption Key
Example
Syntax examples
ata102030405060 is unencrypted
3-16
Step 5 Run the cfgfmt tool as follows
Example
atadefault.cfg Configuration File
3-17
Procedure
Without Using a DHCP Server, page
Using a DHCP Server
Procedure if DHCP Server is Under Control of Cisco ATA Administrator
Using a DHCP Server, page
Other DHCP Options You Can Set
3-19
Procedure
Procedure
Voice Configuration Menu
Without Using a DHCP Server
3-20
Features
Using the Voice Configuration Menu
Using the Voice Configuration Menu, page
Resetting the Cisco ATA to Factory Default Values, page
Number
Entering Alphanumeric Values
3-22
Voice Menu
http//ipaddress/refresh
Cisco ATA Web Configuration Page
Resetting the Cisco ATA to Factory Default Values
Alphanumeric Characters
Figure 3-1 Cisco ATA Web Configuration Page
3-24
Refreshing or Resetting the Cisco ATA
3-25
Procedure
Procedure to Reset the Cisco ATA
Upgrading the MGCP Signaling Image
Obtaining Cisco ATA Configuration File After Failed Attempt
Procedure to Refresh the Cisco ATA
C H A P T E R
Cisco ATA-Supported MGCP Services
Required Parameters, page Setting the Codec, page
Important Basic MGCP Services
Setting the Codec
Configuring Refresh Interval
Endpoints and Connections, page MGCP Endpoint Device Type, page
Additional MGCP Services
Call Agent Redundancy with Configuration Parameters, page
Endpoints and Connections
CA0orCM0, page 5-12, and CA0UID, page
Call Agent Redundancy with Configuration Parameters
MGCP Endpoint Device Type
Cisco ATA Registration Process with MGCP
Configuration-update interval
Complete Reference Table of all Cisco ATA MGCP Services
Codec-Specify default preferred codec
command
Retransmission interval for MGCP commands
Listening port for MGCP commands
Mid-call service style-Bellcore, Cisco VG248
Named Signaling Event NSE payload number
Related CIsco ATA Parameter
Supported Signals and Events
Supported MGCP Connection Modes
Supported Local Connection Options
MGCP 0.1-1.0 G-Package Supported by the Cisco ATA with MGCP, page
NCS 1.0 L-Package Supported by the Cisco ATA with MGCP
NCS 1.0 L-Package Supported by the Cisco ATA with MGCP, page
MGCP 0.1-1.0 L-Package Supported by the Cisco ATA with MGCP, page
Description
MGCP 0.1-1.0 L-Package Supported by the Cisco ATA with MGCP
MGCP 0.1-1.0 G-Package Supported by the Cisco ATA with MGCP
Code
Parameters in Responses Sent to the Call Agent, page
Commands Supported with MGCP
Parameters in Commands Sent to the Call Agent, page
MGCP 0.1-1.0 D-Package Supported by the Cisco ATA with MGCP
4-11
Parameters in Commands Sent to the Call Agent
Parameters in Responses Sent to the Call Agent
Usage
MGCP Embedded Events
Example R hdA, ESdl, Roc, 0-9#TD, D1xxxxxxxxxx9011x.T
4-13
4-14
Chapter 4 Cisco ATA-Supported MGCP Services MGCP Embedded Events
OL-4803-01
MGCP Configuration Parameters, page
Parameters and Defaults
Parameters for Configuration Method and Encryption, page
Network Configuration Parameters, page
upgradelang0,0x301,0x0400,0x0200,0.0.0.0,69,0,none Dhcp1 StaticIp0
Configuration Text File Template
#txt UIPassword0 UseTftp1 TftpURL0 CfgInterval3600 EncryptKey0
upgradecode0,0x301,0x0400,0x0200,0.0.0.0,69,0,none
Range
UIPassword
User Interface UI Security Parameter
Value Type
Settings
Parameters for Configuration Method and Encryption
Default
Voice Configuration Menu Access Code
Default
TftpURL
CfgInterval
UseTFTP, page CfgInterval, page
Voice Configuration Menu Access Code
EncryptKey
UseTFTP, page TftpURL, page EncryptKeyEx, page
Default
Value Type
EncryptKeyEx
Default
Description
UseTFTP, page TftpURL, page EncryptKey, page
Network Configuration Parameters
DNS1IP, page TOS, page VLAN Setting, page
DHCP
OpFlags, page 5-27 bits 3 and
StaticIp
StaticRoute
StaticIp, page StaticRoute, page StaticNetMask, page
DHCP, page StaticIp, page StaticRoute, page
StaticNetMask
DNS1IP
DHCP, page StaticIp, page StaticNetMask, page
5-11
VLAN Setting
DNS2IP
Related parameter
EPID0orSID0 and EPID1orSID1, page PrfCodec, page LBRCodec, page
MGCP Configuration Parameters
CA0orCM0
CA0orCM0, page CA1orCM1, page CA0UID, page CA1UID, page
Default
CA1orCM1
CA0UID
5-13
Value Types
Voice Configuration Menu Access Codes
CA1UID
EPID0orSID0 and EPID1orSID1
Default
PrfCodec
LBRCodec
5-15
Voice Configuration Menu Access Code
MGCPPort
5-16
Default
5-17
MediaPort
RetxIntvl
RetxLim
Default
MGCPVer
Domain
5-18
5-19
Audio Configuration Parameters
CodecName
CodecName, page AudioMode, page NumTxFrames, page
Definition
Default Names
AudioMode
Bit Number
CallerIdMethod
ConnectMode, page SigTimer, page OpFlags, page TOS, page
Operational Parameters
NumTxFrames
Bit 15-Use special character O Bit 16-Use special character P
5-22
FXSOutputLevel, page
FXSInputLevel
FXSOutputLevel
Related Parameter
5-24
ConnectMode
FXSInputLevel, page
Reserved
Definition
5-25
Bit Number
Table 5-2 ConnectMode Parameter Bit Definitions continued
Voice Configuration Menu Access Code
SigTimer
5-26
Default
Default
OpFlags
Bit Number Definition
5-27
Bit Number Definition
5-28
5-29
Tone Configuration Parameters
Tone Parameter Syntax-Basic Format, page
Tone Parameter Syntax-Extended Formats, page
RingCadence, page
Tone Parameter Syntax-Basic Format
Recommended Values, page Specific Tone Parameter Information, page
5-30
Tone Parameter Syntax-Extended Formats
Extended Format A
5-31
Extended Format B
5-32
Figure 5-1 Cadence With Two On-Off Pairs
Silence
5-33
Figure 5-2 Cadence with Three On-Off Pairs
Sound
Explanation
Setting
ReorderTone Parameter Example1
Component
Setting
ReorderTone Parameter Example
5-35
Setting
DialTone
Default values using the Basic format
Recommended Values
Specific Tone Parameter Information
Voice Configuration Menu Access Code
BusyTone
ReorderTone
5-37
Voice Configuration Menu Access Code
RingbackTone
CallWaitTone
5-38
Default values using the Basic format
AlertTone
5-39
Voice Configuration Menu Access Code
Recommended Values
Diagnostic Parameters
RingCadence
NPrintf
5-41
TraceFlags
SyslogIP
HOSTIPaddress.HOSTPORT
SyslogIP, page
Default Voice Configuration Menu Access Code Related Parameter
SyslogCtrl
SyslogCtrl, page
Default
CFGID-Version Parameter for Cisco ATA Configuration File
Bit Number Type of Messages to Trace
5-43
OL-4803-01
5-44
Chapter 5 Parameters and Defaults
CFGID-Version Parameter for Cisco ATA Configuration File
Debugging the Cisco ATA 186/188 Fax Services, page
Configuring and Debugging Fax Services
Using Fax Pass-through Mode
Using Fax Pass-through Mode, page Using FAX Mode, page
AudioMode
Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax Pass-through mode
Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax Pass-through mode, page
Configuring Cisco IOS Gateways to Enable Fax Pass-through, page
Step 2 Disable Fax Relay Feature, page
Configuring Cisco IOS Gateways to Enable Fax Pass-through
Recommended Setting
Step 1 Enable Fax Pass-through Mode, page
Procedure
Enable Fax Pass-through Mode
System Level commands
voice service voip
dial-peer voice tag voip
Disable Fax Relay Feature
Dial-Peer Level Commands
fax rate disable
Configuring the Cisco IOS Gateway for Fax Mode, page
Using FAX Mode
Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax Mode
Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax Mode, page
Common Problems When Using IOS Gateways, page
Debugging the Cisco ATA 186/188 Fax Services
Configuring the Cisco IOS Gateway for Fax Mode
Common Problems When Using IOS Gateways
mgcp fax t38 inhibit for MGCP gateways
Using prserv for Diagnosing Fax Problems
fax pass-through mode
pass-through mode
prserv Overview
Analyzing prserv Output for Fax Sessions
Procedure
timestamp2 , pt pt
Debugging FAX Pass-through Mode
Log event
timestamp1
6-11
Debugging FAX Mode
Originating-Gateway Example
Possible Reasons for Failure
rtpcatch Overview
Using rtpcatch for Diagnosing Fax Problems
How to Use
Using rtpcatch to Analyze Common Causes of Failure, page
Output
Example of rtpcatch
Output Files
Options
6-14
Explanation
FAX Summary
6-15
6-16
Cisco ATA fax pass-through mode
Analyzing rtpcatch Output for Fax Sessions
Analysis
Analysis
Using rtpcatch to Analyze Common Causes of Failure
6-17
Analysis
Analysis
Possible Causes for Failure
Possible Cause for Failure
6-18
Possible Cause for Failure
6-19
Possible Causes for Failure
Analysis
6-20
rtpcatch Limitations
Definitions
Upgrading the Cisco ATA Signaling Image
Upgrading the Signaling Image from a TFTP Server
Syntax of upgradecode Parameter
Example
Upgrading the Signaling Image Manually
Process
Preliminary Steps, page Running the Executable File, page
Preliminary Steps
Upgrade Requirements
“Upgrade Requirements” section on page “Syntax” section on page
“Upgrade Procedure” section on page
Procedure
Upgrade Procedure
ata186us -any -d1 ata186-v2-15-020723a.zup
100#192*168*1*10*8000#
Using the Voice Configuration Menu
Confirming a Successful Signaling Image Upgrade
Using a Web Browser
Using a Web Browser, page Using the Voice Configuration Menu, page
Chapter 7 Upgrading the Cisco ATA Signaling Image
Confirming a Successful Signaling Image Upgrade
OL-4803-01
Installation and Upgrade Issues, page Debugging, page
Troubleshooting
General Troubleshooting Tips
General Troubleshooting Tips, page Symptoms and Actions, page
Symptoms and Actions
Installation and Upgrade Issues
Debugging
1* 7* 2* 1 1* 2* 8* 1 1* 7* 8* 1 1* 9* 0* 1 1* 9* 0* 0
Using System Diagnostics
Message Syntax
Syntax Definitions
62000051 192.168.3.169 00ARP Update MAC080017014e00, IP192.168.2.81
Example-ARP Message
Example-DHCP Messages
Example-TFTP messages
30000001 192.168.3.237 03ATA Config Update OK
Example-Cisco ATA Configuration Update Message
Example-System Reboot Message
Example-Cisco ATA Event Messages
Local Tone Playout Reporting
Example-Fax Event Messages
Example-RTP Statistic Messages
Description
Obtaining Network Status Prior to Getting IP Connectivity
Tone Type ID
8-10
Bit Number
Obtaining Network Status After Getting IP Connectivity
Boolean Value
8-11
Example
8-12
Bit Number
Description
Description
DHCP Status HTML Page
Real-Time Transport Protocol RTP Statistics Reporting
8-13
Maximum Distance
Frequently Asked Questions
Resetting Cisco ATA counters
Ring Load per RJ-11 FXS Port
Contacting TAC
8-15
Procedure
8-16
Chapter 8 Troubleshooting Contacting TAC
OL-4803-01
Table A-1Cisco ATA Voice Menu Codes-Information Options, page A-1
Voice Configuration Menu Codes
Table A-3Cisco ATA Voice Menu Codes-Software Upgrade, page A-3
A P P E N D I X A
Code
Table A-2 Cisco ATA Voice Menu Codes-Configuration Parameters
Voice Menu
Option
Description
Voice Menu
Option
Code
Appendix A Voice Configuration Menu Codes
Electrical Specifications for Cisco ATA, page B-2
Cisco ATA Specifications
Physical Specifications
Physical Specifications, page B-1
Specification
Electrical Specifications for Cisco ATA
Environmental Specifications
Physical Interfaces
Specification
Ringing Characteristics
Software Specifications
Specification
Specification
Table B-6 Software Specifications All Protocols continued
Description
Description
Specification
Appendix B Cisco ATA Specifications Software Specifications
A P P E N D I X C
MGCP Call Flows
Appendix C MGCP Call Flows
Figure C-1 Cisco ATA-to-Cisco ATA Through VocalData Call Agent
Step
Action
Table C-1 Action Log
L/rg,L/ci11/13/12/42,9723301011,ATA-2-45
Step
Action
rqnt 57713 aaln/1@192.168.3.33 MGCP
rqnt 57725 aaln/1@192.168.2.45 MGCP
Step
Action
mdcx 57724 aaln/1@192.168.3.33 MGCP
dlcx 57740 aaln/1@192.168.3.33 MGCP
Step
Action
mdcx 57737 aaln/1@192.168.3.33 MGCP
Czech Republic Denmark Egypt Finland France Germany Greece Hong Kong
Recommended Cisco ATA Tone Parameter Values by Country
A P P E N D I X D
Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Brazil Canada China Columbia
Slovenia South Africa Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Thailand Turkey
India Indonesia Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Malaysia
Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Pakistan Panama Peru
Phillippines Poland Portugal Russia Saudi Arabia Singapore Slovakia
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
D-10
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
D-11
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
D-12
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
D-13
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
D-14
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Parameter
D-15
Parameter
Recommended Values
Appendix D Recommended Cisco ATA Tone Parameter Values by Country
D-16
Numerics
G L O S S A R Y
GL-1
GL-2
GL-3
Internet Control Message Protocol
GL-4
GL-5
GL-6
GL-7
Glossary
GL-8
I N D E
IN-1
Numerics
IN-2
3-12
5-20, 6-2
encryption examples
IN-3
EncrpytKeyEx parameter
encryption
IN-4
NCS-compliant Session Description Protocol SDP setting
IN-5
IN-6
IN-7
Index
IN-8