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Text Part Number OL-4803-01
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Audience
Fax Services
C O N T E N T S
Objectives
What You Need
Safety Recommendations
Specifying a Preconfigured VLAN ID or Disabling VLAN IP Encapsulation
User Interface UI Security Parameter
Configuration Text File Template
UIPassword
CfgInterval
CA0UID
SigTimer
Tone Configuration Parameters
CA1UID
Preliminary Steps Running the Executable File Upgrade Requirements
Using Fax Pass-through Mode
Using FAX Mode
Disable Fax Relay Feature
Voice Configuration Menu Codes A-1
Using the Voice Configuration Menu
Installation and Upgrade Issues
Electrical Specifications for Cisco ATA B-2
Audience
Preface
Objectives
Objectives, page Audience, page Organization and Use, page
Chapter 4, “Cisco ATA-Supported MGCP Services”
Chapter 2, “Installing the Cisco ATA”
Chapter 3, “Configuring the Cisco ATA for MGCP”
Chapter 5, “Parameters and Defaults”
Waarschuwing BELANGRIJKE VEILIGHEIDSINSTRUCTIES
Warning IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
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Varoitus TÄRKEITÄ TURVALLISUUSOHJEITA
SÄILYTÄ NÄMÄ OHJEET Attention IMPORTANTES INFORMATIONS DE SÉCURITÉ
BEWAHREN SIE DIESE HINWEISE GUT AUF
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GUARDE ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES Varning! VIKTIGA SÄKERHETSANVISNINGAR
Cisco ATA Release Notes
Related Documentation
Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor At a Glance
Cisco.com
RFC2131 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Obtaining Documentation
Documentation CD-ROM
Cisco.com
Obtaining Technical Assistance
Documentation Feedback
Cisco TAC Escalation Center
Technical Assistance Center
Cisco TAC Website
http//tools.cisco.com/RPF/register/register.do
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
xviii
Cisco Analog Telephone Adaptor Overview
Hardware Overview, page Software Features, page
Installation and Configuration Overview, page
C H A P T E R
Overview of Media Gateway Control Protocol
Hardware Overview
The unit provides the following connectors and indicators
Other Supported Protocols, page Cisco ATA MGCP Services, page
Software Features
Additional Supported Signaling Protocols, page
Fax Services, page
Other Supported Protocols
Additional Supported Signaling Protocols
Cisco ATA MGCP Services
Service
Fax Services
Supplementary Services that the Cisco ATA Provides
SigTimer, page
Supplementary Services that the Call Agent Provides
Action
Installation and Configuration Overview
Chapter 7, “Upgrading the Cisco ATA Signaling
Reference
Chapter 1 Cisco Analog Telephone Adaptor Overview
1-10
Installation and Configuration Overview
OL-4803-01
Installation Procedure, page Power-Down Procedure, page
Installing the Cisco ATA
Network Requirements, page Safety Recommendations, page
What the Cisco ATA Package Includes, page What You Need, page
Network Requirements
Safety Recommendations
Read Me First - ATA Boot Load Information
What the Cisco ATA Package Includes
Installation Procedure
What You Need
Procedure
Caution Use only the Cisco-supplied power adaptor
Power-Down Procedure
Procedure
Configuring the Cisco ATA for MGCP
C H A P T E R
Default Boot Load Behavior
Specifying a Preconfigured VLAN ID or Disabling VLAN IP Encapsulation
Feature
VLAN Setting, page
VLANSetting
Parameter and Bits
Basic Configuration Steps in a TFTP Server Environment, page
Steps Needed to Configure the Cisco ATA
Basic Configuration Steps in a TFTP Server Environment
Basic Configuration Steps in a Non-TFTP Server Environment, page
Configuration Files, page
Setting Up the TFTP Server with Cisco ATA
configuration file, which actually entails creating two files
atadefault.cfg Configuration File, page
Upgrading the Signaling
Basic Configuration Steps in a Non-TFTP Server Environment
Manually upgrade the Cisco ATA to the correct signaling image
Voice Configuration
Configurable Features and Related Parameters
Configuring the Cisco ATA Using a TFTP Server
Setting Up the TFTP Server with Cisco ATA Software
Setting Up the TFTP Server with Cisco ATA Software, page
Creating Unique and Common Cisco ATA Configuration Files
Procedure
3-10
atamacaddress.txt
Syntax
3-11
Using atapname.exe Tool to Obtain MAC Address
cfgfmt -mgcp -tptag.dat ata0a141e28323c.txt ata0a141e28323c
Example
Command Output
Using Encryption With the cfgfmt Tool
Command Example
3-12
cfgfmt Tool Syntax and Examples, page
Configuration Files that the cfgfmt Tool Creates
Configuration Files that the cfgfmt Tool Creates, page
Total Binary Output Size
Syntax Definitions-Required Parameters
cfgfmt Tool Syntax and Examples
Syntax Definitions-Options
3-14
Syntax examples
Examples of Upgrading to Stronger Encryption Key
Example
3-15
Step 5 Run the cfgfmt tool as follows
ata102030405060 is unencrypted
3-16
Procedure
atadefault.cfg Configuration File
3-17
Example
Using a DHCP Server, page
Using a DHCP Server
Procedure if DHCP Server is Under Control of Cisco ATA Administrator
Without Using a DHCP Server, page
Procedure
Other DHCP Options You Can Set
3-19
3-20
Voice Configuration Menu
Without Using a DHCP Server
Procedure
Resetting the Cisco ATA to Factory Default Values, page
Using the Voice Configuration Menu
Using the Voice Configuration Menu, page
Features
Voice Menu
Entering Alphanumeric Values
3-22
Number
Alphanumeric Characters
Cisco ATA Web Configuration Page
Resetting the Cisco ATA to Factory Default Values
http//ipaddress/refresh
3-24
Figure 3-1 Cisco ATA Web Configuration Page
Procedure
Refreshing or Resetting the Cisco ATA
3-25
Procedure to Refresh the Cisco ATA
Upgrading the MGCP Signaling Image
Obtaining Cisco ATA Configuration File After Failed Attempt
Procedure to Reset the Cisco ATA
Cisco ATA-Supported MGCP Services
C H A P T E R
Configuring Refresh Interval
Important Basic MGCP Services
Setting the Codec
Required Parameters, page Setting the Codec, page
Endpoints and Connections
Additional MGCP Services
Call Agent Redundancy with Configuration Parameters, page
Endpoints and Connections, page MGCP Endpoint Device Type, page
Cisco ATA Registration Process with MGCP
Call Agent Redundancy with Configuration Parameters
MGCP Endpoint Device Type
CA0orCM0, page 5-12, and CA0UID, page
command
Complete Reference Table of all Cisco ATA MGCP Services
Codec-Specify default preferred codec
Configuration-update interval
Named Signaling Event NSE payload number
Listening port for MGCP commands
Mid-call service style-Bellcore, Cisco VG248
Retransmission interval for MGCP commands
Supported Local Connection Options
Supported Signals and Events
Supported MGCP Connection Modes
Related CIsco ATA Parameter
MGCP 0.1-1.0 L-Package Supported by the Cisco ATA with MGCP, page
NCS 1.0 L-Package Supported by the Cisco ATA with MGCP
NCS 1.0 L-Package Supported by the Cisco ATA with MGCP, page
MGCP 0.1-1.0 G-Package Supported by the Cisco ATA with MGCP, page
Code
MGCP 0.1-1.0 L-Package Supported by the Cisco ATA with MGCP
MGCP 0.1-1.0 G-Package Supported by the Cisco ATA with MGCP
Description
MGCP 0.1-1.0 D-Package Supported by the Cisco ATA with MGCP
Commands Supported with MGCP
Parameters in Commands Sent to the Call Agent, page
Parameters in Responses Sent to the Call Agent, page
Usage
Parameters in Commands Sent to the Call Agent
Parameters in Responses Sent to the Call Agent
4-11
MGCP Embedded Events
4-13
Example R hdA, ESdl, Roc, 0-9#TD, D1xxxxxxxxxx9011x.T
OL-4803-01
4-14
Chapter 4 Cisco ATA-Supported MGCP Services MGCP Embedded Events
Network Configuration Parameters, page
Parameters and Defaults
Parameters for Configuration Method and Encryption, page
MGCP Configuration Parameters, page
upgradecode0,0x301,0x0400,0x0200,0.0.0.0,69,0,none
Configuration Text File Template
#txt UIPassword0 UseTftp1 TftpURL0 CfgInterval3600 EncryptKey0
upgradelang0,0x301,0x0400,0x0200,0.0.0.0,69,0,none Dhcp1 StaticIp0
Value Type
UIPassword
User Interface UI Security Parameter
Range
Voice Configuration Menu Access Code
Parameters for Configuration Method and Encryption
Default
Settings
UseTFTP, page CfgInterval, page
TftpURL
CfgInterval
Default
Default
EncryptKey
UseTFTP, page TftpURL, page EncryptKeyEx, page
Voice Configuration Menu Access Code
Description
EncryptKeyEx
Default
Value Type
DHCP
Network Configuration Parameters
DNS1IP, page TOS, page VLAN Setting, page
UseTFTP, page TftpURL, page EncryptKey, page
StaticIp, page StaticRoute, page StaticNetMask, page
StaticIp
StaticRoute
OpFlags, page 5-27 bits 3 and
DHCP, page StaticIp, page StaticNetMask, page
StaticNetMask
DNS1IP
DHCP, page StaticIp, page StaticRoute, page
Related parameter
VLAN Setting
DNS2IP
5-11
CA0orCM0, page CA1orCM1, page CA0UID, page CA1UID, page
MGCP Configuration Parameters
CA0orCM0
EPID0orSID0 and EPID1orSID1, page PrfCodec, page LBRCodec, page
5-13
CA1orCM1
CA0UID
Default
EPID0orSID0 and EPID1orSID1
Voice Configuration Menu Access Codes
CA1UID
Value Types
5-15
PrfCodec
LBRCodec
Default
Default
MGCPPort
5-16
Voice Configuration Menu Access Code
RetxLim
MediaPort
RetxIntvl
5-17
5-18
MGCPVer
Domain
Default
CodecName, page AudioMode, page NumTxFrames, page
Audio Configuration Parameters
CodecName
5-19
Bit Number
Default Names
AudioMode
Definition
NumTxFrames
ConnectMode, page SigTimer, page OpFlags, page TOS, page
Operational Parameters
CallerIdMethod
5-22
Bit 15-Use special character O Bit 16-Use special character P
Related Parameter
FXSInputLevel
FXSOutputLevel
FXSOutputLevel, page
Reserved
ConnectMode
FXSInputLevel, page
5-24
Table 5-2 ConnectMode Parameter Bit Definitions continued
5-25
Bit Number
Definition
Default
SigTimer
5-26
Voice Configuration Menu Access Code
5-27
OpFlags
Bit Number Definition
Default
5-28
Bit Number Definition
Tone Parameter Syntax-Extended Formats, page
Tone Configuration Parameters
Tone Parameter Syntax-Basic Format, page
5-29
5-30
Tone Parameter Syntax-Basic Format
Recommended Values, page Specific Tone Parameter Information, page
RingCadence, page
5-31
Tone Parameter Syntax-Extended Formats
Extended Format A
Figure 5-1 Cadence With Two On-Off Pairs
Extended Format B
5-32
Sound
5-33
Figure 5-2 Cadence with Three On-Off Pairs
Silence
Component
Setting
ReorderTone Parameter Example1
Explanation
Setting
ReorderTone Parameter Example
5-35
Setting
Specific Tone Parameter Information
Default values using the Basic format
Recommended Values
DialTone
5-37
BusyTone
ReorderTone
Voice Configuration Menu Access Code
5-38
RingbackTone
CallWaitTone
Voice Configuration Menu Access Code
Voice Configuration Menu Access Code
AlertTone
5-39
Default values using the Basic format
NPrintf
Diagnostic Parameters
RingCadence
Recommended Values
HOSTIPaddress.HOSTPORT
TraceFlags
SyslogIP
5-41
SyslogCtrl, page
Default Voice Configuration Menu Access Code Related Parameter
SyslogCtrl
SyslogIP, page
5-43
CFGID-Version Parameter for Cisco ATA Configuration File
Bit Number Type of Messages to Trace
Default
CFGID-Version Parameter for Cisco ATA Configuration File
5-44
Chapter 5 Parameters and Defaults
OL-4803-01
Using Fax Pass-through Mode, page Using FAX Mode, page
Configuring and Debugging Fax Services
Using Fax Pass-through Mode
Debugging the Cisco ATA 186/188 Fax Services, page
Configuring Cisco IOS Gateways to Enable Fax Pass-through, page
Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax Pass-through mode
Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax Pass-through mode, page
AudioMode
Step 1 Enable Fax Pass-through Mode, page
Configuring Cisco IOS Gateways to Enable Fax Pass-through
Recommended Setting
Step 2 Disable Fax Relay Feature, page
voice service voip
Enable Fax Pass-through Mode
System Level commands
Procedure
fax rate disable
Disable Fax Relay Feature
Dial-Peer Level Commands
dial-peer voice tag voip
Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax Mode, page
Using FAX Mode
Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax Mode
Configuring the Cisco IOS Gateway for Fax Mode, page
Common Problems When Using IOS Gateways
Debugging the Cisco ATA 186/188 Fax Services
Configuring the Cisco IOS Gateway for Fax Mode
Common Problems When Using IOS Gateways, page
pass-through mode
Using prserv for Diagnosing Fax Problems
fax pass-through mode
mgcp fax t38 inhibit for MGCP gateways
Procedure
prserv Overview
Analyzing prserv Output for Fax Sessions
timestamp1
Debugging FAX Pass-through Mode
Log event
timestamp2 , pt pt
Possible Reasons for Failure
Debugging FAX Mode
Originating-Gateway Example
6-11
Using rtpcatch to Analyze Common Causes of Failure, page
Using rtpcatch for Diagnosing Fax Problems
How to Use
rtpcatch Overview
Options
Example of rtpcatch
Output Files
Output
Explanation
6-14
6-15
FAX Summary
Analysis
Cisco ATA fax pass-through mode
Analyzing rtpcatch Output for Fax Sessions
6-16
Analysis
Using rtpcatch to Analyze Common Causes of Failure
6-17
Analysis
6-18
Possible Causes for Failure
Possible Cause for Failure
Analysis
Analysis
6-19
Possible Causes for Failure
Possible Cause for Failure
rtpcatch Limitations
6-20
Syntax of upgradecode Parameter
Upgrading the Cisco ATA Signaling Image
Upgrading the Signaling Image from a TFTP Server
Definitions
Preliminary Steps, page Running the Executable File, page
Upgrading the Signaling Image Manually
Process
Example
“Upgrade Procedure” section on page
Upgrade Requirements
“Upgrade Requirements” section on page “Syntax” section on page
Preliminary Steps
100#192*168*1*10*8000#
Upgrade Procedure
ata186us -any -d1 ata186-v2-15-020723a.zup
Procedure
Using a Web Browser, page Using the Voice Configuration Menu, page
Confirming a Successful Signaling Image Upgrade
Using a Web Browser
Using the Voice Configuration Menu
OL-4803-01
Chapter 7 Upgrading the Cisco ATA Signaling Image
Confirming a Successful Signaling Image Upgrade
General Troubleshooting Tips, page Symptoms and Actions, page
Troubleshooting
General Troubleshooting Tips
Installation and Upgrade Issues, page Debugging, page
Symptoms and Actions
Installation and Upgrade Issues
Debugging
1* 7* 2* 1 1* 2* 8* 1 1* 7* 8* 1 1* 9* 0* 1 1* 9* 0* 0
Syntax Definitions
Using System Diagnostics
Message Syntax
Example-TFTP messages
Example-ARP Message
Example-DHCP Messages
62000051 192.168.3.169 00ARP Update MAC080017014e00, IP192.168.2.81
Example-Cisco ATA Event Messages
Example-Cisco ATA Configuration Update Message
Example-System Reboot Message
30000001 192.168.3.237 03ATA Config Update OK
Example-RTP Statistic Messages
Local Tone Playout Reporting
Example-Fax Event Messages
8-10
Obtaining Network Status Prior to Getting IP Connectivity
Tone Type ID
Description
8-11
Obtaining Network Status After Getting IP Connectivity
Boolean Value
Bit Number
Description
8-12
Bit Number
Example
8-13
DHCP Status HTML Page
Real-Time Transport Protocol RTP Statistics Reporting
Description
Ring Load per RJ-11 FXS Port
Frequently Asked Questions
Resetting Cisco ATA counters
Maximum Distance
Procedure
Contacting TAC
8-15
OL-4803-01
8-16
Chapter 8 Troubleshooting Contacting TAC
A P P E N D I X A
Voice Configuration Menu Codes
Table A-3Cisco ATA Voice Menu Codes-Software Upgrade, page A-3
Table A-1Cisco ATA Voice Menu Codes-Information Options, page A-1
Option
Table A-2 Cisco ATA Voice Menu Codes-Configuration Parameters
Voice Menu
Code
Code
Voice Menu
Option
Description
Appendix A Voice Configuration Menu Codes
Physical Specifications, page B-1
Cisco ATA Specifications
Physical Specifications
Electrical Specifications for Cisco ATA, page B-2
Physical Interfaces
Electrical Specifications for Cisco ATA
Environmental Specifications
Specification
Specification
Ringing Characteristics
Software Specifications
Specification
Description
Specification
Table B-6 Software Specifications All Protocols continued
Specification
Description
Appendix B Cisco ATA Specifications Software Specifications
MGCP Call Flows
A P P E N D I X C
Figure C-1 Cisco ATA-to-Cisco ATA Through VocalData Call Agent
Appendix C MGCP Call Flows
Table C-1 Action Log
Step
Action
rqnt 57713 aaln/1@192.168.3.33 MGCP
Step
Action
L/rg,L/ci11/13/12/42,9723301011,ATA-2-45
mdcx 57724 aaln/1@192.168.3.33 MGCP
Step
Action
rqnt 57725 aaln/1@192.168.2.45 MGCP
mdcx 57737 aaln/1@192.168.3.33 MGCP
Step
Action
dlcx 57740 aaln/1@192.168.3.33 MGCP
Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Brazil Canada China Columbia
Recommended Cisco ATA Tone Parameter Values by Country
A P P E N D I X D
Czech Republic Denmark Egypt Finland France Germany Greece Hong Kong
Phillippines Poland Portugal Russia Saudi Arabia Singapore Slovakia
India Indonesia Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Malaysia
Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Pakistan Panama Peru
Slovenia South Africa Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Thailand Turkey
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
D-10
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
D-11
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
D-12
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
D-13
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
D-14
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
Recommended Values
D-15
Parameter
Parameter
D-16
Appendix D Recommended Cisco ATA Tone Parameter Values by Country
GL-1
Numerics
G L O S S A R Y
GL-2
Internet Control Message Protocol
GL-3
GL-4
GL-5
GL-6
GL-7
GL-8
Glossary
Numerics
I N D E
IN-1
5-20, 6-2
IN-2
3-12
encryption
IN-3
EncrpytKeyEx parameter
encryption examples
IN-4
IN-5
NCS-compliant Session Description Protocol SDP setting
IN-6
IN-7
IN-8
Index