Configuring Headend Broadband Access Router Features

Configuring the Upstream Cable Interface

Use a recommended or previously tested modulation profile. It is not uncommon to create a modulation profile that does not allow cable modem-to-headend communication. Because each message type is individually specified, some messages may not work.

Verify with IP ping packets of varying lengths (64 to 1500 bytes) by pinging from the headend to the cable modem.

Verify with your cable modem vendor that the software is either fully qualified as DOCSIS-based or is verified for this modulation format.

Setting the Upstream Input Power Level

The Cisco uBR7200 series controls the output power levels of the cable modems to meet the desired upstream input power level. The nominal input power level for the upstream RF carrier is specified in decibels per millivolt (dBmV). The default setting of 0 dBmV is the optimal setting for the upstream power level.

The valid range for the input power level depends on the data rate. At 1.6 MHz, the valid range is

–10 dBmV to 25 dBmV. If your power levels operate at greater than the maximum valid level, you must use an inline attenuator to bring the power level to within the valid range.

Caution If you increase the input power level, the cable modems on your HFC network will increase their transmit power level. A higher power level increases the CNR on the network but also increases distortion products. Composite Second Order Beat (CSO) and Composite Triple Beat (CTB) values worsen by 2 dB for every 1 dB of increased CNR. The return path laser immediately enters a nonlinear mode called clipping and all communication is no longer reliable. Many return lasers send short bursts well above the clipping thresholds and fail on longer or successive bursts.

You should not adjust your input power level by more than 5 dB in a 30-second interval. If you increase the power level by more than 5 dB within 30 seconds, cable modem service on your network will be disrupted. If you decrease the power level by more than 5 dB within 30 seconds, cable modems on your network will be forced offline.

Note We recommend that the adjacent channel not have a large variation when you enter the cable upstream 0 power-levelcommand. The recommended maximum input power variance is 5 to 6 dBmV.

To set the upstream input power level, use the following command in cable interface configuration mode:

Command

Purpose

 

 

CMTS01(config-if)#cable upstream usport power-level dbmv

Sets the upstream input power level. Enter the

 

upstream power level in dBmV. Default = 0 dBmV.

 

 

Cisco IOS Multiservice Applications Configuration Guide

MC-547

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Cisco Systems uBR7200 manual Setting the Upstream Input Power Level, MC-547