Fluke 45 user manual When Measuring Resistance, True RMS Measurements, Two-WireConfiguration

Models: 45

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When Measuring Resistance

Applications 4

When Measuring Resistance

When Measuring Resistance

Two-Wire Configuration

The meter measures resistance in a two-wire configuration using a resistance ratio (some- times called ratio-ohms) technique. Two-wire resistance measurements are simple to set up and yield good results for most measurement conditions.

The full-scale voltage for each resistance range is shown in Table 4-5. The zinput test lead is positive with respect to the COM lead.

Correcting for Test Lead Resistance

The resistance of the test leads can introduce error when measuring low resistances. Typi- cal test leads may add as much as 0.5 to readings.

To correct for this error using the relative modifier (REL):

1.Insert test leads in the Xand COM input terminals.

2.Turn the meter on and press Oto select the resistance function.

3.Select the manual range mode by pressing E, T, or U. Then press Uor Tto select the desired range. This is necessary because autoranging is turned off (and the meter is locked in the range it is in) when the relative mode is selected.

4.Touch the test leads together. The display will show the resistance of the test leads.

5.With the test leads still touching, press K. The resistance in the test leads becomes the relative base and the meter should show 0 .

6.As long as the relative modifier remains selected, the resistance readings shown on the display will be the resistance measured minus the relative base, which in this case is the resistance in the test leads.

Table 4-5. Ohms Test Voltage

Medium and Fast Reading Rates

Range

Typical Full Scale Voltage

 

 

Range

Slow Reading Rate

Typical Full Scale Voltage

300

3k

30k

300k

3M

30M

300M

0.25

0.24

0.29

0.29

0.3

2.25

2.9

100

1000

10k

300k

1000 k

10M

100M

0.09

0.10

0.11

0.11

0.12

0.65

2.75

Open circuit voltage is 3.2 V (maximum) on the 100 , 300 , 30 M, 100 M, and 300 Mranges, and 1.5 V (maximum) on all other ranges.

True RMS Measurements

The meter measures the true rms value of ac voltages and currents. In physical terms, the rms (root-mean-square) value of a waveform is the equivalent dc value that causes the same amount of heat to be dissipated in a resistor. True rms measurement greatly simplifies the analysis of complex ac signals. Since the rms value is the dc equivalent of the original waveform, it provides a reliable basis for comparing dissimilar waveforms.

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Page 53
Image 53
Fluke 45 When Measuring Resistance, True RMS Measurements, Two-WireConfiguration, Correcting for Test Lead Resistance