Setting Shooting Menus—continuedShooting Mode

— Preset White Balance —

In certain lighting, you may find that you can obtain a more accurate color balance by measuring the color temperature of the light manually. The Preset White Balance function allows you to photograph a neutral object (usually a piece of gray card) from which the camera calculates the color temperature. The camera then automatically recalibrates the white balance according to the result.

• When White Bal Preset is selected, the camera will Zoom in and the preset white-balance menu will appear on the Monitor.

Cancel

Select Cancel to abort the Preset White Balance setting, and then press the > on the Multi selector to return the white balance to its most recent setting. The lens also returns to its previous position.

Measure

To measure the color temperature, select Measure and then place a flat neutral object such as a piece of gray card in the same lighting as the intended subject. Then press > on the Multi selector to take a sample image. The camera measures the color temperature and the recalibrates the white balance.

Note:

When you select Measure, the camera will beep and zoom out, but no photograph will be taken.

METERING

The METERING menu offers a choice of four metering methods. Choose the best metering method for your composition and lighting conditions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Matrix

Good for most situations.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Best when you want to set the exposure

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spot

based on a small area of the picture,

 

 

 

 

 

 

(e.g. a subject surrounded by a dark

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

background).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A useful compromise between Spot and

 

 

 

 

 

 

Center-Weighted

Matrix. Useful when the lighting on the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

subject is to be used to define the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

exposure, but extends over a larger area.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spot AF Area

Set Spot AF Area Metering when you

 

 

 

 

 

 

want the exposure measurement to be

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

defined by the selected AF area target.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Metering system

 

 

 

Characteristic

 

Shooting situations

 

 

 

Determines the exposure measurement by

Recommended for use in

 

 

 

dividing up the image into 256 separate

most situations.

 

 

Matrix

elements and creating an appropriate

 

 

 

 

exposure calculation according to the

 

 

 

 

particular balance of subject and

 

 

 

 

 

background.

 

 

 

 

 

The camera measures light in an area in

Best used when the subject

 

 

 

the center of the frame occupying roughly

is backlit or there is a

 

 

Spot

1/32 of the total Monitor area, indicated by

pronounced contrast in the

 

 

the square in center of the Monitor.

frame such that exposure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

should be based on a just a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

small area of the frame.

 

 

 

Exposure is calculated based on the central

Useful when you want to

 

 

 

1/4 of the entire frame contributing 80

base the exposure

 

 

Center-Weighted

percent of the exposure calculation. When

measurement on the center

 

 

 

you use the Digital zoom, Center-Weighted

of the frame.

 

 

 

Metering is automatically selected.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*Metering method is automatically set to Center-Weighted when Digital zoom is activated.

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Nikon Coolpix 995 manual Preset White Balance, Metering, Characteristic Shooting situations