5. Refrigerant Tubing

5-1. Use of the Flaring Method

Many of the conventional split system air conditioners employ the flaring method to connect refrigerant tubes which run between indoor and outdoor units. In this method, the copper tubes are flared at each end and connected with flare nuts.

5-2. Flaring Procedure with a Flare Tool

(1)Cut the copper tube to the required length with a tube cutter. It is recommended to cut approx. 12" to 20" (30 to 50 cm) longer than the tubing length you estimate.

(2)Remove burrs at the end of the copper tube with a tube reamer or file. This process is important and should be done carefully to make a good flare.

(Fig. 15)

NOTE

When reaming, hold the tube end downward and be sure that no copper scraps fall into the tube. (Fig. 16)

(3)Remove the flare nut from the unit and be sure to mount it on the copper tube.

(4)Make a flare at the end of copper tube with a flare tool.* (Figs. 17 and 18)

(*Use “RIDGID” or equivalent.)

NOTE

A good flare should have the following characteristics:

inside surface is glossy and smooth.

edge is smooth.

tapered sides are of uniform length.

5-3. Caution before Connecting Tubes Tightly

a)Be sure to apply a sealing cap or water-proof tape to prevent dust or water from getting into the tubes before they are used.

b)Be sure to apply refrigerant lubricant to the match- ing surfaces of the flare and union before connect- ing them together. This is effective for reducing gas leaks. (Fig. 19)

c)For proper connection, align the union tube and flare tube straight with each other, then screw in the flare nut lightly at first to obtain a smooth match. (Fig. 20)

Deburring

Before

After

 

 

Fig. 15

Copper tubing

Reamer

 

Fig. 16

If the special R410A

If the previous flare tool

flare tool is used:

(clutch-type) is used:

0 to 0.0196"

0.0472" (1.2 mm)

(0 to 0.5 mm)

Adjust so that the amount of tube

 

 

protrusion is as shown in the figure.

Fig. 17

Flare nut

Copper tubing

Flare tool

Fig. 18

Apply refrigerant lubricant here and here

Fig. 19

Union

Flare nut

Fig. 20

21

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Panasonic CU-KS12NK1A Refrigerant Tubing, Use of the Flaring Method, Flaring Procedure with a Flare Tool, Deburring
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CS-KS18B4UW & CZ-18BT1U, CS-KS12NB41 & CZ-18BT1U, CU-KS12NK1A, CU-KS18NKUA specifications

Panasonic has long been a reputable name in the HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) industry, continuously innovating to provide efficient and sustainable solutions. Among their latest offerings, the CU-KS18NKUA, CS-KS18B4UW, CU-KS12NK1A, and CS-KS12NB41 split systems stand out for their advanced features and technologies designed to enhance user comfort while minimizing environmental impact.

The CU-KS18NKUA and CS-KS18B4UW units are high-capacity air conditioning systems that cater to larger spaces. One of their defining features is the inverter technology, which allows the compressor to adjust its speed according to the demand, leading to significant energy savings. The units operate quietly, contributing to a peaceful environment whether in homes or offices. Furthermore, the super-efficient energy consumption aligns with modern sustainability practices, reducing users' carbon footprints.

The advanced R32 refrigerant used in these systems is another highlight. R32 is known for its lower global warming potential compared to traditional refrigerants, making it an eco-friendly choice. These models are equipped with a powerful cooling capability while maintaining a compact and sleek design, seamlessly integrating into various interior styles.

In terms of indoor air quality, both models incorporate a multi-stage filtration system. This system effectively filters out dust, allergens, and harmful particles, ensuring cleaner indoor air. Additionally, the nanoe-G technology helps in deodorizing and purifying the air, enhancing the overall comfort and health of the environment.

The CU-KS12NK1A and CS-KS12NB41 models cater to smaller rooms but do not compromise on performance. They share similar inverter technology and energy-efficient characteristics as their larger counterparts, ensuring that users can enjoy a comfortable climate in a smaller footprint.

With an emphasis on user-friendly design, all these models come with intuitive remote controls, allowing for easy temperature adjustments and scheduling. Some units even offer Wi-Fi connectivity for remote access and monitoring via smartphone apps.

The CZ-18BT1U, often paired with these outdoor units, serves as an innovative air conditioning solution that supports energy efficiency and provides reliable cooling performance.

Overall, the Panasonic CU-KS and CS series units are ideal for consumers looking for modern, efficient, and environmentally friendly air conditioning solutions. Their combination of advanced technologies, user-centric design, and eco-conscious operation set them apart in the competitive HVAC market.
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