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12. BACKGROUND INFORMATION

Polar Sport Zones

Polar sport zones introduce a new level of effectiveness in heart rate-based training. Training is divided into five sport zones based on percentages of maximum heart rate. With sport zones, you can easily select and monitor training intensities.

Target zone

Intensity % of

Example

Training benefit

 

HRmax, bpm

durations

 

 

 

 

 

MAXIMUM

 

 

Benefits: Maximal or near maximal effort for

 

 

 

breathing and muscles.

 

90–100%

less than 5

Feels like: Very exhausting for breathing and

 

muscles.

 

171–190 bpm

minutes

 

Recommended for: Very experienced and fit

 

 

 

 

 

 

athletes. Short intervals only, usually in final

 

 

 

preparation for short events.

 

 

 

 

HARD

 

 

Benefits: Increased ability to sustain high speed

 

 

 

endurance.

 

 

 

Feels like: Causes muscular fatigue and heavy

 

80–90%

2–10 minutes

breathing.

 

152–172 bpm

Recommended for: Experienced athletes for

 

 

 

 

 

year-round training, and for various durations.

 

 

 

Becomes more important during pre competition

 

 

 

season.

 

 

 

 

MODERATE

 

 

Benefits: Enhances general training pace,

 

 

 

makes Moderate intensity efforts easier and

 

70–80%

10–40

improves efficiency.

 

133–152 bpm

minutes

Feels like: Steady, controlled, fast breathing.

 

 

 

Recommended for: Athletes training for events,

 

 

 

or looking for performance gains.

 

 

 

 

LIGHT

 

 

Benefits: Improves general base fitness,

 

 

 

improves recovery and boosts metabolism.

 

 

 

Feels like: Comfortable and easy, low muscle

 

60–70%

40–80

and cardiovascular load.

 

114-133 bpm

minutes

Recommended for: Everybody for long training

 

 

 

sessions during base training periods and for

 

 

 

recovery training sessions during competition

 

 

 

season.

VERY LIGHT

50–60%

20–40

104–114 bpm

minutes

Benefits: Helps to warm up and cool down and

assists recovery.

Feels like: Very easy, little strain.

Recommended for: For recovery and cool-down,

throughout training season.

HRmax = Maximum heart rate (220-age). Example: 30 years old, 220–30=190 bpm.

Training in heart rate zone 1 is done at a very low intensity. The main training principle is that performance improves when recovering after, and not only during training. Accelerate the recovery process with very light intensity training.

Training in heart rate zone 2 is for endurance training, an essential part of any training program. Training sessions in this zone are easy and aerobic. Long-duration training in this light zone results in effective energy expenditure. Progress will require persistence.

38Background Information

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Polar RCX3 user manual Background Information, Polar Sport Zones, Intensity %, HRmax, bpm