ENGLISH
12. BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Polar Sport Zones
Polar sport zones introduce a new level of effectiveness in heart
Target zone | Intensity % of | Example | Training benefit |
| HRmax, bpm | durations |
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MAXIMUM |
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| Benefits: Maximal or near maximal effort for |
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| breathing and muscles. |
| less than 5 | Feels like: Very exhausting for breathing and | |
| muscles. | ||
| minutes | ||
| Recommended for: Very experienced and fit | ||
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| athletes. Short intervals only, usually in final |
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| preparation for short events. |
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HARD |
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| Benefits: Increased ability to sustain high speed |
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| endurance. |
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| Feels like: Causes muscular fatigue and heavy |
| breathing. | ||
| Recommended for: Experienced athletes for | ||
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| Becomes more important during pre competition |
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| season. |
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MODERATE |
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| Benefits: Enhances general training pace, |
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| makes Moderate intensity efforts easier and |
| improves efficiency. | ||
| minutes | Feels like: Steady, controlled, fast breathing. | |
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| Recommended for: Athletes training for events, |
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| or looking for performance gains. |
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LIGHT |
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| Benefits: Improves general base fitness, |
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| improves recovery and boosts metabolism. |
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| Feels like: Comfortable and easy, low muscle |
| and cardiovascular load. | ||
| minutes | Recommended for: Everybody for long training | |
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| sessions during base training periods and for |
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| recovery training sessions during competition |
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| season. |
VERY LIGHT
minutes |
Benefits: Helps to warm up and cool down and
assists recovery.
Feels like: Very easy, little strain.
Recommended for: For recovery and
throughout training season.
HRmax = Maximum heart rate
Training in heart rate zone 1 is done at a very low intensity. The main training principle is that performance improves when recovering after, and not only during training. Accelerate the recovery process with very light intensity training.
Training in heart rate zone 2 is for endurance training, an essential part of any training program. Training sessions in this zone are easy and aerobic.
38Background Information