period one

Types of Water Chillers

notes

Standard Rating Conditions

 

evaporator

condenser

rating

chiller type

flow rate

flow rate

standard

vapor-compression

 

 

 

 

• reciprocating

2.4 gpm/ton

3.0 gpm/ton

ARI

• scroll

550/590–1998

helical-rotary

[0.043 L/s/kW]

[0.054 L/s/kW]

• centrifugal

 

 

 

 

absorption

2.4 gpm/ton

3.6 gpm/ton

 

 

single-effect

 

 

[0.043 L/s/kW]

[0.065 L/s/kW]

 

 

 

 

 

double-effect,

 

4.0 gpm/ton

ARI

indirect-fired

2.4 gpm/ton

[0.072 L/s/kW]

560–1992

 

double-effect,

[0.043 L/s/kW]

 

 

 

4.5 gpm/ton

 

 

 

 

 

direct-fired

 

[0.081 L/s/kW]

 

 

water leaving evaporator = 44°F [6.7°C]

Figure 23

water entering condenser = 85°F [29.4°C]

 

The standard rating conditions used for ARI certification represent a particular set of design temperatures and flow rates for which water-cooled and air-cooled systems may be designed. They are not suggestions for good design practice for a given system—they simply define a common rating point to aid comparisons.

In fact, concerns toward improved humidity control and energy efficiency have changed some of the design trends for specific applications. More commonly, chilled-water systems are being designed with lower chilled-water temperatures and lower flow rates. The water flow rate required through the system is decreased by allowing a larger temperature difference through the chiller.

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TRG-TRC016-EN

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Image 27
Trane TRG-TRC016-EN manual Standard Rating Conditions, Evaporator Condenser Rating Chiller type Flow rate