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TRG-TRC016-EN
manual
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TRG-TRC016-EN
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System Timers
Maintenance
Parallel Configuration
Chilled Water Reset
Heat-Recovery Chiller
Flow Rates and Temperatures
What is
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TRG-TRC016-EN
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Contents
Air Conditioning Clinic Chilled-Water Systems
Business Reply Mail
One of the Systems Series
Comment Card
One of the Systems Series Publication Trane Company
Preface
Contents
Iii
Water systems
Types of Water Chillers
Compressor-driven heat-driven
Driving Sources
Vapor-Compression Water Chillers
Vapor-Compression Cycle
Scroll Reciprocating Helical-rotarycentrifugal
Compressor Types
Variable-Speed Drives
Air-Cooled or Water-Cooled
Condenser Types
Air-Cooled or Water-Cooled Condensing
Maintenance
Low Ambient Operation
Efficiency
Comparison
Packaged or Split Components
Packaged Air-Cooled Chiller
Remote Evaporator Barrel
Remote Air-Cooled Condenser
Indoor Air-Cooled Condenser
Absorption Water Chillers
Absorption Refrigeration Cycle
Absorption Chillers Offer Choice
Single-effectdouble-effect Direct-fired
Absorption Chiller Types
Equipment Rating Standards
Equipment Rating Standards
Air-Conditioning & Refrigeration Institute ARI
Integrated Part-Load Value Iplv
Part-Load Efficiency Rating
Non-Standard Part-Load Value Nplv
Evaporator Condenser Rating Chiller type Flow rate
Standard Rating Conditions
QBtu/hr = 500 ⋅ flow rate ⋅ ∆T
Flow Rates and Temperatures
ARI conditions Low-flow conditions
Electric Vapor-Compression Chillers
ASHRAE/IESNA Standard
Energy Standard
Chiller type Capacity
Water-Cooled Absorption Chillers
Ashrae Standard
Chilled-Water System Components
Chilled-Water System Design
Chilled-Water System
Load-Terminal Control
Load-Terminal Control Options
Three-Way Valve Control
Two-Way Valve Control
Face-and-Bypass Damper Control
Three-way modulating valve
Chiller Evaporator Flow
Constant flow is most common Variable flow is possible
Single-Chiller System
Redundancy Part-load efficiency
Multiple-Chiller Systems
Single Pump
Parallel Configuration
Dedicated Pumps
Percent flow
Chillers Piped in Series
Series Configuration
Equal Set Points
Staggered Set Points
Primary-Secondary Decoupled Configuration
Primary-Secondary Configuration
Bypass pipe should be free of restrictions
Primary-Secondary System Rules
Production Loop
Manifolded Production Pumps
Distribution Loop
Load terminals should use two-way modulating control valves
Bypass pipe should be free of restrictions
Variable-speed control riding the pump curve
Varying Distribution Flow
Multiple Distribution Pumps
Distribution
Tertiary Pumping
Distribution Loop Characteristics
Primary-Secondary System Rules
Primary-Secondary System Operation
System Operation
Deficit Flow
Excess Flow
Control of Primary-Secondary System
Pressure-based
Types of Fluid Flow Meters
Turbine and impeller Vortex Magnetic Ultrasonic
Temperature-Based Calculations
Alternate Fuel Choice
Electric Utility Deregulation
Indirectly-coupled, gas-engine chillers
Fuel Choice Options
Low-Flow Systems
Chiller Efficiency Improvements
Trend Toward Lower Flow Rates
Greater Focus on System Efficiency
Low-Flow Systems
Variable-Primary-Flow Systems
Variable-Primary-Flow Systems
Critical VPF System Requirements
Preferential Loading
Preferential Chiller Loading
Sidestream Configuration
Heat Recovery
Heat-Recovery Chiller
Heat-recovery Auxiliary Dual condenser Condenser Heat pump
Heat-Recovery Chiller Options
Mode
Heat-Recovery Chiller Efficiency
Unloadingwith
Control of a Heat-Recovery Chiller
Different chiller
Asymmetric Design
Asymmetric Design
Different chiller Capacities
Swing Chiller
Chiller
Free Cooling
Free Cooling
Airside economizer Waterside economizer
Plate-and-Frame Heat Exchanger
Refrigerant Migration
Application Outside the Operating Range of the Chiller
Application Outside Range of Chiller
Chiller-Plant Control
Chiller Controls
What Is Important?
Chiller Sequencing
Chiller Sequencing
Temperature
Flow
Capacity
Chiller Rotation
Small electric Chiller largeelectric chiller
Heat Recovery
Variable-Primary-Flow Systems
Notify the operator Allow the operator to intervene
System Failure Recovery
Failure Recovery and Contingency Planning
Maintain flow of chilled water Keep it simple
Contingency Planning
Staging-interval timer
System Timers
System Tuning
Load-confirmation timer
Unload Before Start
Soft Loading
Chilled-Water Set Point Control
System Optimization
System Optimization
Pros
Chilled Water Reset
Cons
Tower
Condenser-Water Temperature
Control of Condensing Pressure
Operator Interface
Operator Training and Support
Operator Interface
Ashrae Guideline
Vapor-compression water chillers
Review-Period One
Load-terminal control
Review-Period Two
Review-Period Three
Review-Period Four
For more information, refer to the following references
Quiz
109
Answers
111
Glossary
113
114
115
Trane Company
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