
Glossary
Decoder | An electronic package that receives the signals from |
| the scanning function, performs the algorithm to |
| interpret the signals into meaningful data and |
| provides the interface to other devices. |
Density | Describes the relative amount of memory contained |
| in a radio frequency identification tag (see Bar Code |
| Density). |
Depth of Field | The range between minimum and maximum |
| distances at which a scanner can read a symbol with |
| a certain minimum element width. |
Diffuse Reflection | The component of reflected light that emanates in all |
| directions from the reflecting surface. |
Discrete 2 of 5 | A binary bar code symbology representing each |
| character by a group of five bars, two of which are |
| wide. The location of wide bars in the group |
| determines which character is encoded; spaces are |
| insignificant. Only numeric characters (0 to 9) and |
| START/STOP characters may be encoded. |
Discrete Code | A bar code or symbol in which the spaces between |
| characters (intercharacter gaps) are not part of the |
| code. |
EAN | European Article Number. This European/ |
| international version of the UPC provides its own |
| coding format and symbology standards. Element |
| dimensions are specified metrically. EAN is used |
| primarily in retail. |
EAN/U.P.C. | A |
| consisting of 30 dark elements and 29 intervening |
| light elements. Each character is represented by 2 |
| bars and 2 spaces over 7 modules. A bar may be |
| comprised of 1, 2, 3 or 4 modules. Each EAN/U.P.C. |
| symbol consists of a leading quiet zone, a start |
| pattern, 7 |
| pattern, 5 |
| check character, a stop pattern and a trailing quiet |
| zone. U.P.C. is often considered a |
| 13th digit of EAN/U.P.C. symbol is a derived |
| character in the |
| U.P.C., this derived |
Element | Generic term for a bar or space. |