44

ARP Table

This chapter introduces ARP Table.

44.1 ARP Table Overview

Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is a protocol for mapping an Internet Protocol address (IP address) to a physical machine address, also known as a Media Access Control or MAC address, on the local area network.

An IP (version 4) address is 32 bits long. In an Ethernet LAN, MAC addresses are 48 bits long. The ARP Table maintains an association between each MAC address and its corresponding IP address.

44.1.1 How ARP Works

When an incoming packet destined for a host device on a local area network arrives at the Switch, the Switch's ARP program looks in the ARP Table and, if it finds the address, sends it to the device.

If no entry is found for the IP address, ARP broadcasts the request to all the devices on the LAN. The Switch fills in its own MAC and IP address in the sender address fields, and puts the known IP address of the target in the target IP address field. In addition, the Switch puts all ones in the target MAC field (FF.FF.FF.FF.FF.FF is the Ethernet broadcast address). The replying device (which is either the IP address of the device being sought or the router that knows the way) replaces the broadcast address with the target's MAC address, swaps the sender and target pairs, and unicasts the answer directly back to the requesting machine. ARP updates the ARP Table for future reference and then sends the packet to the MAC address that replied.

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metrogigabit switch specifications

ZyXEL Communications has long been a prominent player in the networking hardware industry, providing innovative solutions that cater to both business and consumer markets. Among their notable offerings is the Metrogigabit switch, a device designed to meet the high demands of modern networks.

The ZyXEL Metrogigabit switch is primarily aimed at service providers and large enterprises, recognizing the need for seamless connectivity in an increasingly digital world. This switch is engineered for scalability, enabling users to effortlessly expand their network as their operational needs grow. With support for high bandwidth, it is particularly suited for environments requiring extensive data traffic management, such as data centers and campus networks.

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Another characteristic that sets the ZyXEL Metrogigabit switch apart is its built-in security features. The device is designed to protect network integrity through mechanisms like port security, access control lists, and advanced authentication protocols. This focus on security helps prepare businesses to counteract potential threats in a landscape where cyber attacks are increasingly sophisticated.

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In summary, the ZyXEL Metrogigabit switch is an essential tool for organizations seeking robust performance, reliability, and security in their networking infrastructure. With its high-density ports, flexible configuration options, and comprehensive management features, it provides a strong foundation for building efficient and scalable networks. Whether for service providers or enterprises, this switch stands out as a reliable choice in the fast-evolving technological landscape.
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