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ZyXEL Communications metrogigabit switch manual 218

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Chapter 20 Classifier

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MGS3700-12C User’s Guide

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ZyXEL Communications metrogigabit switch manual 218

Contents

MGS3700-12C Page About This Users Guide Intended AudienceNeed More Help? Document Conventions Syntax ConventionsIcons Used in Figures DslamSafety Warnings Safety Warnings MGS3700-12C User’s Guide Contents Overview IP Application 335 Table of Contents Chapter Initial Setup Example 115 Chapter Static MAC Forward Setup 137 173 Chapter Classifier 211 255 Chapter Loop Guard 295 335 357 413 Part VII Appendices and Index Part Page Backbone Application Getting to Know Your SwitchIntroduction Bridging Example Backbone ApplicationTag-based Vlan Example High Performance Switching ExampleIeee 802.1Q Vlan Application Examples Ways to Manage the Switch IPv6 SupportGood Habits for Managing the Switch Getting to Know Your Switch MGS3700-12C User’s Guide Desktop Installation Procedure Hardware Installation and ConnectionInstallation Scenarios Precautions Mounting the Switch on a RackRack-mounted Installation Requirements Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch Attaching the Mounting BracketsMounting the Switch on a Rack Mounting the Switch on a RackFront Panel Connections Hardware OverviewFront Panel Label DescriptionConsole Port Gigabit Ethernet PortsAuto-crossover Default Ethernet Negotiation SettingsMini-GBIC Slots Transceiver Installation Transceiver RemovalPower Connector Management PortAC Power Connection DC Power ConnectionSignal Slot Connect a Sensor to the Signal SlotOutput LED Descriptions Rear PanelLEDs LED Color Statu DescriptionConfiguring the Switch Hardware Overview Hardware Overview MGS3700-12C User’s Guide Web Configurator System LoginWeb Configurator Layout Web Configurator LoginBasic Setting Advanced Application IP Application Management Navigation Panel Sub-links OverviewVlan Navigation Panel LinksLink Description AAA DhcpSaving Your Configuration Change Your PasswordReload the Configuration File Switch LockoutResetting the Switch Resetting the Switch Via the Console Port Logging Out of the Web Configurator HelpWeb Configurator MGS3700-12C User’s Guide Creating a Vlan Initial Setup ExampleOverview Setting Port VID Initial Setup Network Example Port VID Configuring Switch Management IP Address Initial Setup Example Management IP AddressClick Basic Setting IP Setup in the navigation panel Initial Setup Example MGS3700-12C User’s Guide How to Use Dhcp Snooping on the Switch TutorialsTutorial Settings in this Tutorial Host Port Vlan Pvid Dhcp Snooping Connected Port TrustedTutorial Tag Untagged Frames Tutorial Set the Dhcp Server Port to Trusted How to Use Dhcp Relay on the Switch Dhcp Relay Tutorial IntroductionVlan Tutorial Set Vlan Type to 802.1Q Tutorial Create a Static Vlan Configuring Dhcp Relay Tutorial Add Tag for Frames Received on PortHow to Use PPPoE IA on the Switch TroubleshootingConfiguring Switch a Settings in This TutorialTutorials Configuring Switch B Tutorials Tutorials How to Use Error Disable and Recovery on the Switch Tutorials How to Set Up a Guest Vlan Creating a Guest Vlan Tutorials Enabling Ieee 802.1x Port Authentication Enabling Guest Vlan How to Do Port Isolation in a Vlan Internet Tutorials Tutorials Creating a Private Vlan Rule Click Advanced Application Private VlanTutorials MGS3700-12C User’s Guide Basic Configuration Page System Status and Port Statistics Lacp Port Status SummaryStatus Up Time Status Port Details Status Port DetailsHOL RX CRC Basic Setting System Information 100MIN 101MAX RPMGeneral Setup 102103 Select First , Sunday , November Introduction to VLANs104 Smart Isolation 105106 Switch Setup ScreenPort Setup screen Vlan port isolation or private Vlan and Mrstp on Switch. Smart isolation does not work with Mstp and/or port107 Based Vlan108 IP SetupManagement IP Addresses Basic Setting IP Setup 109110 VID111 In-band IP Addresses112 Port SetupSome web configurator screens Make themQueue tag. See Priority Queue Assignment in on page 106 for 113Half Duplex, 100M/Full Duplex and 1000M/Full Duplex Bpdu114 Part 115116 Tpid Introduction to Ieee 802.1Q Tagged VLANs117 CFI Vlan IDGarp Automatic Vlan RegistrationForwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames GvrpIeee 802.1Q Vlan Terminology Port Vlan Trunking119 Vlan Term Description Parameter120 Select the Vlan TypeStatic Vlan Static Vlan Status 121122 Configure a Static VlanVlan Details 123 Active124 Gvrp Configure Vlan Port Settings125 Pvid Subnet Based VLANs126 Untag OnlyConfiguring Subnet Based Vlan 127Advanced Application Vlan Vlan Port Setting Subnet Based 128Protocol Based VLANs 129Configuring Protocol Based Vlan 130131 Are not allowed to be used for protocol based VLANs132 Port-based Vlan SetupCreate an IP-based Vlan Example 133 Configure a Port-based Vlan 134Choose All connected or Port isolation Port Based Vlan Setup135 136 137 Static MAC Forward SetupConfiguring Static MAC Forwarding 138 Advanced Application Static MAC Forwarding139 140 141 Static Multicast Forward SetupStatic Multicast Forwarding Overview Configuring Static Multicast Forwarding 142143 Advanced Application Static Multicast Forwarding144 145 Configure a Filtering RuleFiltering 146 MACSTP Terminology Spanning Tree Protocol13.1 STP/RSTP Overview 147STP Path Costs How STP Works148 Link Recommended Allowed Speed Value Range149 STP Port StatesMultiple Rstp STP Port StatesMstp Network Example Multiple STP150 151 MST RegionCommon and Internal Spanning Tree Cist 152MST Instance Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen 153Spanning Tree Configuration 154155 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree ProtocolConfiguration screen to enable Rstp on the Switch Rstp156 Bridge Protocol Data Unit BpduRapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status 157158 159 Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree ProtocolConfiguration screen to enable Mrstp on the Switch 160 Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status 161162 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol 163Configuration screen to enable Mstp on the Switch 164165 Bridge PriorityMultiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status 166Msti 167CST 168 CIR and PIR Bandwidth ControlBandwidth Control Overview 169Bandwidth Control Setup 170171 172 173 Broadcast Storm Control SetupBroadcast Storm Control 174 175 Port Mirroring SetupMirroring 176 177 RMirrorRMirror Overview RMirror Configuration 178Source 179180 Advanced Application Mirroring RMirror SourceDestination 181182 Advanced Application Mirroring RMirror DestinationConnected Port 183184 Dynamic Link Aggregation Link AggregationLink Aggregation Overview 185Link Aggregation ID Link Aggregation ID Local SwitchLink Aggregation ID Peer Switch 186Link Aggregation Status 187188 Link Aggregation Setting 189190 Port in an active trunk groupDynamic link aggregation Link Aggregation Control Protocol191 Static Trunking Example 192193 Trunking Example Physical Connections194 Ieee 802.1x Authentication Port AuthenticationPort Authentication Overview 195MAC Authentication 196Port Authentication Configuration 197198 Before configuring it on each portActivate Ieee 802.1x Security Guest Vlan 199200 Guest Vlan Example201 Activate MAC Authentication 202Lower value, then it supersedes this setting. See Section 203204 205 Port SecurityAbout Port Security Forwarding screen Port Security Setup206 207 Vlan MAC Address Limit 208209 210 About the Classifier and QoS Configuring the ClassifierClassifier 211212 Untagged , Ethernet II tagged and Ethernet II untagged213 Dscp214 Viewing and Editing Classifier ConfigurationYou configure the socket numbers Common Ethernet Types and Protocol Numbers 215Classifier Summary Table Common IP Protocol Types and Protocol NumbersCommon TCP and UDP Port Numbers Classifier Example216 Protocol Name TCP/UDP Port Number217 Classifier Example218 DiffServ Policy RulePolicy Rules Overview Dscp and Per-Hop BehaviorConfiguring Policy Rules 220221 Advanced Application Policy RuleSelect Do not drop the matching frame previously marked for 222TOS Select Send the packet to priority queue to put the packetsViewing and Editing Policy Configuration 223224 Policy Example 225226 Queuing Method Overview Weighted Fair QueuingQueuing Method Strictly Priority QueuingWeighted Round Robin Scheduling WRR 228Configuring Queuing 229230 Vlan Stacking Example Vlan StackingVlan Stacking Overview 231Vlan Stacking Port Roles 232233 Vlan Tag FormatFrame Format Vlan Tag Format802.1Q Frame Configuring Vlan Stacking234 VID Vlan ID FCSThem Port-based Q-in-Q235 This screen at a time236 SpvidCvid Selective Q-in-Q237 238 IP Multicast Addresses MulticastMulticast Overview Igmp FilteringIgmp Snooping and VLANs Multicast StatusIgmp Snooping 240Multicast Setting 241You make them 242Join multicast groups Setting Igmp Filtering Profile screen 243Igmp Snooping Vlan 244Screen Setting screen first245 Start Address and End Address fields Igmp Filtering Profile246 Profile MVR Overview247 How MVR Works Types of MVR PortsMVR Modes 248General MVR Configuration 249250 CompatibleMVR Group Configuration 251252 MvlanMVR Configuration Example 253MVR Group Configuration Example 254Authentication, Authorization and Accounting AAA 255Radius and TACACS+ AAA ScreensLocal User Accounts 256Radius Server Setup 257258 Shared SecretTACACS+ Server Setup 259260 AAA Setup 261262 Method 2 and Method 3 fields263 Supported VSAs Vendor Specific Attribute264 Function AttributeTunnel Protocol Attribute Supported Radius Attributes265 Attributes Used to Login Users Attributes Used for AuthenticationAttributes Used for Authenticating Privilege Access Attributes Used by the Ieee 802.1x AuthenticationAttributes Used for Accounting System Events Attributes Used for Accounting267 Attributes Used for Accounting Exec EventsRadius Attributes Exec Events via 268Attributes Used for Accounting Ieee 802.1x Events 269 IP Source GuardIP Source Guard Overview Trusted vs. Untrusted Ports Dhcp Snooping Overview270 Dhcp Snooping DatabaseDhcp Relay Option 82 Information Configuring Dhcp Snooping271 ARP Inspection and MAC Address Filters ARP Inspection Overview272 273 Configuring ARP InspectionIP Source Guard SyslogIP Source Guard Static Binding 274275 IP Source Guard Static Binding276 Dhcp Snooping 277Configure screen. See .5 on 278279 Dhcp Snooping Configure 280Vlan too 281Dhcp requests will not succeed Dhcp Snooping Port Configure 282Dhcp Snooping Vlan Configure 283Dhcp Snooping Configure screen. See .5 on 284Delete ARP Inspection Status285 ARP Inspection Vlan Status 286ARP Inspection Log Status 287288 ARP Inspection ConfigureARP Inspection Vlan Configure screen, you can 289 Syslog rate and Log intervalInterval ARP Inspection Port Configure290 ARP Inspection Port Configure 291ARP Inspection Vlan Configure 292293 294 295 Loop GuardLoop Guard Overview STPSwitch in Loop State 296Loop Guard Setup 297298 Vlan Mapping Example Vlan MappingVlan Mapping Overview 299Enabling Vlan Mapping 300Translated VID field Configuring Vlan Mapping301 302 303 Layer 2 Protocol TunnelingLayer 2 Protocol Tunneling Overview Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Mode 304Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling 305UDLD, and Pagp on the access ports only 306307 SFlowSFlow Overview SFlow Configuration 308SFlow Collector Configuration 309310 CPU Protection Overview Error DiableError-Disable Recovery Overview 311312 Error Disable ScreenCPU Protection Configuration Error-Disable Detect Configuration 313Errdisable CPU protection screen 314Error-Disable Recovery Configuration 315316 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Tag Format PPPoEPPPoE Intermediate Agent Overview 317PPPoE IA Circuit ID Sub-option Format User-defined String Sub-Option Format318 PPPoE IA Remote ID Sub-option Format319 32.2.1.2 WT-101 Default Circuit ID SyntaxPort State PPPoE IA Circuit ID Sub-option Format Defined in WT-101320 PPPoEPPPoE Intermediate Agent Application PPPoE Intermediate Agent Port screen or for a PPPoE IA Per-Port321 322 Advanced Application PPPoE Intermediate Agent PortAdvanced Application PPPoE Intermediate Agent Port 323Untrusted PPPoE IA Per-Port Per-VLAN 324PPPoE IA for Vlan 325326 327 Private VlanPrivate Vlan Overview Configuring Private Vlan 328329 330 331 Green EthernetGreen Ethernet Overview Configuring Green Ethernet 332333 334 IP Application 335336 337 Static RouteStatic Routing Overview Configuring Static Routing 338339 340 341 Differentiated ServicesDiffServ Overview 342 Two Rate Three Color Marker Traffic PolicingDiffServ Network Example TRTCM-Color-blind Mode 343344 TRTCM-Color-aware ModeActivating DiffServ PIR?345 IP Application DiffServConfiguring 2-Rate 3 Color Marker Settings 346347 DSCP-to-IEEE 802.1p Priority SettingsDefault DSCP-IEEE 802.1p Mapping Dscp ValueConfiguring Dscp Settings 348Dhcp Modes Dhcp Configuration OptionsDhcp Overview 349Dhcp Relay Agent Information Dhcp StatusDhcp Relay 350351 Configuring Dhcp Global RelayGeneral Setup Relay Agent InformationVLAN1VLAN2 Global Dhcp Relay Configuration Example352 Configuring Dhcp Vlan Settings 353354 General Setup screenExample Dhcp Relay for Two VLANs Dhcp Relay for Two VLANs Configuration Example Dhcp Relay for Two VLANs356 Management 357358 359 MaintenanceMaintenance Screen Settings to the current configuration on the Switch Load Factory DefaultSave Configuration 360361 Reboot SystemFirmware Upgrade Restore a Configuration File 362Filename Conventions Backup a Configuration FileFTP Command Line 363364 FTP Command Line ProcedureExample FTP Commands Filename ConventionsFTP Restrictions Command DescriptionGUI-based FTP Clients 365366 Access Control Main Screen Access ControlAccess Control Overview Access Control OverviewAbout Snmp 368Supported MIBs Snmp CommandsSnmp v3 and Security 369Snmp System Traps Snmp Traps370 Option Object Label Object ID Description371 Snmp InterfaceTraps372 AAA TrapsSnmp IP Traps Snmp Switch Traps373 CFM Configuring Snmp374 Specify in this section to create accounts on the Snmp 375Version ManagerSecurity level or higher than the security level settings on 376Configuring Snmp Trap Group 377Setting Up Login Accounts 378SSH Overview 379How SSH works 380Introduction to Https SSH Implementation on the SwitchRequirements for Using SSH 381382 Https ExampleInternet Explorer Warning Messages Netscape Navigator Warning Messages 383Security Certificate 1 Netscape Security Certificate 2 Netscape385 Service Port Access ControlMain Screen Remote Management 386SNMP/SSH Https 387HTTP/ICMP 388 389 DiagnosticDiagnostic 390 391 SyslogSyslog Overview Syslog Severity LevelsSyslog Setup 392Syslog Server Setup 393394 Cluster Management Status Overview ZyXEL Clustering Management SpecificationsCluster Management 395Cluster Management Status 396Manager Cluster Member Switch Management397 Uploading Firmware to a Cluster Member Switch 398FTP Parameter Description 399FTP Upload to Cluster Member Example Clustering Management Configuration 400Candidate list 401Based Vlan 402 403 MAC TableMAC Table Overview Viewing the MAC Table 404405 406 How ARP Works ARP TableARP Table Overview 407Viewing the ARP Table 408409 Configure CloneConfigure Clone 410 411 412 Troubleshooting Product Specifications 413414 415 TroubleshootingPower, Hardware Connections, and LEDs Switch Access and Login 416417 Advanced SuggestionsSwitch Configuration 418Specification Description Product SpecificationsHardware Specifications 419420 Firmware SpecificationsFeature Description 421 Queuing422 Feature Specifications 423424 MVRStandard Description 425Standards Supported EMC 426BRIDGE-MIB, Q-BRIDGE-MIB Fan Module Removal and Installation 427428 Appendices Index 429430 Name Protocol Ports Description Commonly Used Services431 432 433 434 435 CopyrightCertifications 436 FCC Warning CE Mark WarningZyXEL Limited Warranty 437438 Numbers Index439 ARP440 441 442 Mrstp 443MIB 444 445 SPQ446 Trtcm447 Vlan 104448