7 Connect water boiler piping
General water piping information: |
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Table 6 Recommended minimum pipe sizes for | |||||||
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• System water supply and return piping should be installed and piping |
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| known flow rates. | |||
connections attached to boiler before erecting jacket or installing controls. |
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• Do not pipe in through supply and out through return. This creates reverse |
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water flow through boiler that must not be used. |
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• When |
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opening (minimum |
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potential of boiler thermal shock. See |
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Install piping:
Install piping as shown in Figure 12 for single boilers. For multiple boilers, see Figure 13, page 15.
Improperly piped systems or undersized piping can contribute to erratic boiler operation and possible boiler or system damage.
1.Connect supply and return piping: a. Size according to tables below.
1)For unknown flow rates, size piping per Table below, using 20°F. temperature rise through boiler.
2)For known flow rates or higher flow rate through boiler, size piping per Table below.
Flow at higher rates than shown in Table below for pipe size can damage boiler, causing substantial property damage.
b.Locate circulator in supply piping.
c.For return piping, use full diameter pipe for 10 times that diameter before making any reduction. For example, a
d.Install system
2.Install expansion tank:
a.Closed type – connect to 1" tapping “K” (refer to pages 28 and 29). Use 1” N.P.T. piping. Any horizontal piping must pitch up toward tank at least 1 inch per each 5 feet of piping.
b.Diaphragm type – Refer to tank manufacturer’s literature for location. Install automatic air vent in “K” tapping.
c.Connect cold water fill to expansion tank piping. See Figure 12, page 14. Also shown are recommended valves and water meter, when used. Water meter will detect added
Table 7 ASME drain valve size
Figure 12 Water boiler piping, typical
Table 5 Recommended minimum pipe sizes when flow rate is not known (see Figure 12)
14 | Part No. |