
Common Baking Problems and Solutions
| COOKIES ARE TOO CHEWY | Too much egg | Decrease egg content | 
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 | High sugar and liquid, but low fat content | Increase fat content | 
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 | The pan’s sides are too high | Use recommended pan size | 
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 | Overmixed | Do not overmix when adding flour | 
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| PIE DOUGH IS TOO TOUGH | Overmixing dough | Use minimal mixing times when adding | 
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 | water | 
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| PIE DOUGH IS CRUMBLY | Not enough water; too much shortening | Increase water; decrease fat | 
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| PIE DOUGH SOGGY OR RAW ON BOTTOM | Oven temperature too low; not enough bot- | Increase temperature | 
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 | tom heat | Use Convection Bake or Standard Bake | 
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 | Use lower rack position | 
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| PIE DOUGH SHRINKS | Dough overworked | Use minimal mixing times | 
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 | Too much water | Decrease water | 
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| PIE FILLING BOILS OUT | No steam vents cut across the top | Cut steam vents in top crust | 
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 | Oven temperature too low | Increase oven temperature and use | 
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 | Convection Bake and Standard Bake | 
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 | Filling hot when put in shell | Allow filling to cool before adding to pie shell | 
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 | Crust not sealed; too much filling | Seal crust; don’t overfill the pie crust | 
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| CURDLING OF CUSTARD OR SOFT FILLINGS | Overbaked | Decrease baking times | 
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| YEAST BREAD SPLIT OR BURST CRUST | Overmixing dough | Use minimal mixing times- just until dough is | 
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 | elastic | 
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 | Oven too hot | Decrease oven temperature | 
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| BLISTERS ON BREAD CRUST | Too much liquid | Decrease liquid | 
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 | Improper fermentation | Make sure loaves ferment at correct time and | 
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 | temperature | 
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| BREAD TOO DENSE OR CLOSE- GRAINED | Too much salt | Decrease salt | 
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 | Too little liquid | Increase liquid | 
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 | Too little yeast | Increase yeast | 
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 | Underproofed | Increase proofing time | 
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| BREAD CRUST TOO DARK | Oven too hot | Decrease oven temperature | 
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 | Allow oven to preheat fully | 
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| BREAD CRUST TOO LIGHT | Too low temperature | Increase temperature | 
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 | Use lower rack position | 
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 | Use Standard Bake or Convection Bake | 
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