5-4CHAPTER 5: INTERNET GROUP MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL (IGMP) SNOOPING

Figure 5-2 shows the format of a typical IGMP snooping version 1 message that is received after an IGMP snooping query in a multicast group has been completed.

0

3

4

7 8

15

16

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4-bit

4-bit

 

8-bit

 

 

 

 

 

 

IGMP

IGMP

 

 

16-bit checksum

 

 

 

 

Version

Type

 

Unused

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32-bit group address (Class D IP Address)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 5-2Format of an IGMP Version 1 Message

When IGMP snooping is running on a CoreBuilder® 5000 hub, it allows multicast traffic to ports where:

IGMP Report packets for that multicast group have been observed.

Multicast routing protocols have been observed.

Figure 5-3 shows a typical multicast packet path after snooping has occurred.

Multicast

Router

Host 3

Host 1

Host 3 sends a

 

CoreBuilder® 5000 Hub

Multicast Packet

 

 

 

 

 

 

Host 2

 

 

 

 

Figure 5-3Multicast Packet Path after Snooping

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3Com 5000 ATM manual 2Format of an Igmp Version 1 Message