5-6CHAPTER 5: INTERNET GROUP MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL (IGMP) SNOOPING

CoreBuilder 5000

The CoreBuilder 5000 supports 46 IP multicasting groups by IP relay. If

Support

no multicast router is detected, the CoreBuilder 5000 hub acts as an

 

IGMP querier to allow the network to determine hosts that are

 

members of a group.

 

The CoreBuilder 5000 allows the user to create ports in the vbridge

 

that are classified as router ports. This ensures that multicast data is

 

always flowing over the link.

 

 

Locating Multicast

Multicast packets are received by all multicast routers on the LAN

Routers in the

because the switches always flood all multicast packets. Routing

Network

protocol packets and data packets are flooded toward all ports on

 

which routing protocols have been received. To decrease the flooding

 

of multicast packets through a hub multicast router, the ports must be

 

identified.

 

The location of the multicast routers can either be configured by

 

management or determined by snooping on protocols such as PIM,

 

MOSPF, and DVMRP. After the router ports are determined, filters are set

 

up within the CoreBuilder 5000 hub to identify these ports and the

 

specific multicast packets flowing to each port.

 

 

No Multicast

To receive the IGMP reports, networks that do not have multicast

Routers on the

capable routers need to have a designated querying device. The

Network

CoreBuilder 5000 hub can be the designated querier in a network

 

without any multicast routers.

 

The designated querier is the IGMP query-capable device with the lowest

 

IP address in a flooding domain. If a multicast router is found on the

 

network, the CoreBuilder 5000 SwitchModule does not send IGMP

 

queries, even if it has the lowest IP address. However, in a switched fabric

 

that does not have any multicast routers, the CoreBuilder 5000 hub elects

 

a designated querier in the absence of query packets.

 

You must assign an IP address to a vbridge via the DMM console to

 

designate the CoreBuilder 5000 SwitchModule as a querying device.

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3Com 5000 ATM manual CoreBuilder, Support, Locating Multicast, Network, No Multicast, Routers on