Apple NMB-003 manual Connecting to an Ethernet network, About RAID Storage, How RAID Works

Models: NMB-003

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minstalling the Apple Fibre Channel PCI Card in a host system and connecting it to the Xserve RAID system using fibre channel cables

mconnecting to an Ethernet network

You use the RAID Admin software to configure RAID storage on your system. Use the Xserve RAID CD, supplied with the system, to install RAID Admin on any computer or server that you want to use for remote administration of the system. See the document “Using RAID Admin and Disk Utility” on the CD that came with your system for details.

About RAID Storage

RAID, or Redundant Array of Independent Disks, is a data-storage technology that spreads data across multiple drives. This technology provides several benefits over a single large hard disk, including

mdata redundancy for protection and availability

mhigher performance as a result of reading or writing on several drives simultaneously

mscalability for expansion of storage

These benefits are especially useful in a server environment where downtime is very expensive, drive performance is critical to server performance, and the opportunity to increase storage capacity quickly and easily is essential.

How RAID Works

In a RAID system, either a hardware controller or software manages the reading and writing of data. The Xserve RAID system uses two hardware controllers, which each manage up to seven drive modules. By segmenting and writing or reading data on multiple drives simultaneously, the RAID controller achieves fast and highly efficient storage and access.

The controller can also duplicate all information stored for maximum data protection. Another protection method, parity, provides the ability to rebuild data. Parity protects stored information without requiring data duplication. When data is protected by duplication or parity, it is still available if a drive fails. Duplicated data is simply retrieved from the second storage site; parity-protected data is reconstructed using the parity formula. You can remove and replace a failed disk (known as “hot swapping”), and the controller then rebuilds the data using the information on the remaining drives.

The way the controller stores and retrieves data on the Xserve RAID system is determined by the RAID level and storage method you choose. See “Data Storage Methods” on page 59 and “RAID Levels” on page 60 for more information about these choices.

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Page 58
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Apple NMB-003 Connecting to an Ethernet network, About RAID Storage, Scalability for expansion of storage, How RAID Works