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Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
Models:
Dial NMS
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Troubleshooting
FAQ
Configuring the Syslog Daemon
` show access-lists
Setting Up Snmp Commander
Command
Creating and Adjustin g Maps
What is
Testing Snmp Get Requests
Dial NMS Service Definition
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Task 2— Exploring SNMP Capabilities by Using
UCD-SNMP
About SNMP Commander
Figure 9 Polling Results from the table cpmActiveCallSummaryTable Command
Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
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Contents
Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
Scope
What is SNMPv1? What is SNMPv2?
Dial NMS Service Definition
Audience
Enabling Snmp
Task 3-Using Mrtg to Monitor and Graph Traffic Loads
Task 5-Setting Up a Web Portal for the Dial NMS
Task 1-Enabling Snmp in a Cisco IOS Device
Using CiscoView
Task 6-Managing IP Addresses by Using DNS
Task 7-Using HP OpenView to Create the Snmp Framework
Task 8-Using CiscoWorks 2000 Resource Manager Essentials
Contents Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
Purpose
Audience
Scope
Conventions
Convention Description
Bold
Technical References and Support
Related Documentation and Sites
Internetworking Solutions Guides
Cisco Connection Online
Documentation CD-ROM
Documentation Feedback
Acknowledgements
UCD-SNMP
About Snmp
Managed devices
What are the Basic Components of SNMP?
Site Description
Snmp Technology TAC Page -Network
NMS
What are Snmp MIBs?
Vines
SNMPv1 and ASN1 Data Types
What is SNMPv1?
SNMPv1 Protocol Operations
What is SNMPv2?
SNMPv2 and SMI
About Snmp Management
About Snmp Security
Page
Introduction to the Case Study
Network Design for a Dial NMS Case Study
Benefits of a Dial NMS
Dial NMS Planning Questionnaire
THEnet
Network Design Questions Answers
Query tools
Mrtg
Custom-based AAA
Accounting tools and database
Dial NMS Service Definition
Show interface accounting
Show version
Show running
Show modem version
Show snmp group
` show access-lists
` show modem operational-status
` show modem connect-speeds
Network Topology
Network Topology for One POP Cisco AS5800 access servers
Hardware Requirements
Hardware Purpose
101 50,000 5000 Lines / 1288 = 3.88 chassis AS5800s
OIDs that are useful for operating a dial network
Software Requirements
Software and Management Systems Purpose
Uses CLI-based Snmp freeware to explore the Snmp MIBs
Configuration Design Parameters
Community Strings Purpose
Network Name Assigned IP Subnet Description
NOC
Snmp
DEF
Implementation and Operation Tasks
Support Contact Phone T1 Dial-in Number Circuit ID Contract
ABC
Page
Dial Related System Management MIB II / Interfaces
CISCO-POP-MGMT-MIB OLD-CISCO-CHASSIS
RFC1213-MIB
Call-counters
Command
Equivalent Cisco IOS
Show controllers t1
Show caller
Variable Description
Show modem
Connect-speeds
Show caller user
Show caller ip
` UCD-SNMP
About Enabling Snmp
Enabling Snmp
Command Purpose
Conditions
This command enables 14+ other commands for distinct
Types of Snmp traps. Edit this command list to include only
Changes, environmental variables, and critical device
Page
UCD-SNMP
About Using UCD-SNMP
Exploring Snmp MIBs for Dial Netwo rks
Installing UCD-SNMP and Downloading Cisco MIBs
Step
Serial1/0/00 propPointToPointSerial
Setting Up Snmp Commander
About Snmp Commander
Snmp Commander Tool
Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
Page
About Mrtg
Task 3-Using Mrtg to Monitor and Graph Traffic Loads
About Selecting Dial OIDs
Base MIB and OID Description
CISCO-POP-MGMT-MIB
NAS
CISCO-MODEM-MGMT-MIB
How to Inspect and Interpret Data
Daily Graph DS0s and PPP Sessions in Use
Monthly Graph DS0s and PPP Sessions in Use
Configuration file used to create these graphs is posted at
Interface Type Syntax Example
Creating and Editing a Configuration File
Example
# purpose DS0s and Analog
# purpose cpmISDNNoResource and cpmModemNoResource
# purpose activeDS0s and cvpdnSessionTotal
Crontab from any directory
Sending Mrtg Graphs to a Web Server
Mrtg Graphs Viewed by Using a Web Browser
Page
About Syslog
Message Type Description Syslog Message Severity Level
About Modem Call Records
About NTP
Web-Based MCR Viewer
Enabling NTP on a Cisco IOS Device
Travis-nas-01show ntp association
Setting Up an NTP Client
Server
Troubleshooting the NTP Client
Problem Solution
Ntpq -p command
Console errors or logging console warnings
Enables logging up to the debug level all eight levels
Specifies the IP address of the syslog server
This example, only the fourth T1 of a T3 card is shown
Configuring the Syslog Daemon
Daemon is not running, no ID is returned
Aurora/etc -tail -f /var/log/router.log
Inspecting Syslog Messages in t he Log File
Views logs on a File//var/log/router.log Local host
Generic URL Syntax Description Example
Page
Utility Function
About a Web Portal
Utility Function
Building a Device Linker Web
Device Linker Management
Function Formula Example
C2511-oob#clear line tty
Troubleshooting a Cisco 2511 Console Connection
Uses the AAA facility as an authentication method
About Http Access to the CLI
Using Http to Access CLI Commands
Enables the router to function as an Http server
Formula Example
Post the Html page that you created in to a web server
Cisco IOS CLI Commander
Output for the Show Caller Command
Click on a CLI command and view the command output in a web
About Managing IP Addresses
Task 6-Managing IP Addresses by Using DNS
Nrcmd zone 101.21.172.in-addr.arpa. listRR
Using Cisco Network Registrar CLI Command s
Opt/nwreg2/usrbin/nrcmd zone 101.21.172.in-addr.arpa. listRR
Nrcmd zone the.net. addRR bobslake-nas-02 a
Using a Batch File to Make Changes to a DNS Configuration
Run the script by using the -b option
Following output appears
Creating an IP Tracker Web
Creating a Primary Forward Zone
IP Tracker Web
Host = doc-oob-03.the.net
How to Create a Reverse DNS Zone
Page
About HP OpenView
Task 7-Using HP OpenView to Create Snmp Framework
Last message Initialization complete Exit status
Verifying the Snmp Configuration
Object manager name snmpCollect State
Click Add and Apply to submit the entries
Snmp Configuration Loopback IP Address and Community Strings
Performing an Snmp Demand Poll
About Snmp Demand Polls
Field Description
Select Network Connectivity Poll Node
Field Returned Value Description
Testing Snmp Get Requests
Confirms the interfaces were successfully pinged
You can identify the software version running on the device
Verifying that Snmp Traps Are Received
Troubleshooting Snmp and a Demand Poll
Traps in the All Events Browser
Available Interfaces and Ports for a Cisco AS5800
Unmanaging the Dial Ports
Creating and Adjustin g Maps
Choose Off For This Submap
About Discovery Filters
Go to View
Select Automatic Layout
TheNetNodes TheNet Node List AS5800-1, AS5800-2
Setting Up and Editing a Discover y Filter
Constituent parts
Restart the netmon daemon by entering the following commands
Using the Hpov CLI to Enter a Device into the Database
Page
CiscoWorks 2000 Documentation Set -A collection
About CiscoWorks 2000 RME
Reference
CiscoWorks 2000 TAC Support Page -Provides links to
Select Inventory Import from Local NMS
Importing Devices from Hpov and Popul ating the Databases
Devices are imported and a status summary appears
Click Next
Verifying that Device Polling is Turned On
To accept the default settings, click Finish
Status of the Devices
Polling the Devices
Select All in the Views window
Select one or more devices
Inspect the available elements for the devices
Backing up Cisco IOS Configurations
Select All Devices
Select one or more devices from the list that appears
Using CiscoView
Go to Monitor CiscoView
Select and view different system components
Available Modems in the Cisco AS5800 Dial Shelf
Page
AAA
Http
NTP Snmp
DNS
Fcaps
UCD-SNMP FTP
Ovstop command
Ovw& command
NTP
NMS
FAQ
Managed devices Management Message types and commands MIBs
Incident tracking
NOC POP
Touch command Troubleshooting HP OpenView
Index Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
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