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Contents Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
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Dial NMS
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Troubleshooting
FAQ
Configuring the Syslog Daemon
` show access-lists
Setting Up Snmp Commander
Command
Creating and Adjustin g Maps
What is
Testing Snmp Get Requests
Dial NMS Service Definition
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Contents
Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
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Contents
Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
Audience
What is SNMPv1? What is SNMPv2?
Dial NMS Service Definition
Scope
Task 1-Enabling Snmp in a Cisco IOS Device
Task 3-Using Mrtg to Monitor and Graph Traffic Loads
Task 5-Setting Up a Web Portal for the Dial NMS
Enabling Snmp
Task 8-Using CiscoWorks 2000 Resource Manager Essentials
Task 6-Managing IP Addresses by Using DNS
Task 7-Using HP OpenView to Create the Snmp Framework
Using CiscoView
Contents Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
Purpose
Audience
Scope
Conventions
Convention Description
Bold
Related Documentation and Sites
Technical References and Support
Internetworking Solutions Guides
Cisco Connection Online
Documentation CD-ROM
Documentation Feedback
Acknowledgements
About Snmp
UCD-SNMP
Snmp Technology TAC Page -Network
What are the Basic Components of SNMP?
Site Description
Managed devices
NMS
What are Snmp MIBs?
Vines
What is SNMPv1?
SNMPv1 and ASN1 Data Types
What is SNMPv2?
SNMPv1 Protocol Operations
About Snmp Management
SNMPv2 and SMI
About Snmp Security
Page
Network Design for a Dial NMS Case Study
Introduction to the Case Study
Benefits of a Dial NMS
Dial NMS Planning Questionnaire
THEnet
Network Design Questions Answers
Accounting tools and database
Mrtg
Custom-based AAA
Query tools
Dial NMS Service Definition
Show modem version
Show version
Show running
Show interface accounting
` show modem connect-speeds
` show access-lists
` show modem operational-status
Show snmp group
Network Topology for One POP Cisco AS5800 access servers
Network Topology
Hardware Requirements
Hardware Purpose
101 50,000 5000 Lines / 1288 = 3.88 chassis AS5800s
Uses CLI-based Snmp freeware to explore the Snmp MIBs
Software Requirements
Software and Management Systems Purpose
OIDs that are useful for operating a dial network
Configuration Design Parameters
Snmp
Network Name Assigned IP Subnet Description
NOC
Community Strings Purpose
ABC
Implementation and Operation Tasks
Support Contact Phone T1 Dial-in Number Circuit ID Contract
DEF
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Dial Related System Management MIB II / Interfaces
CISCO-POP-MGMT-MIB OLD-CISCO-CHASSIS
RFC1213-MIB
Show controllers t1
Command
Equivalent Cisco IOS
Call-counters
Connect-speeds
Variable Description
Show modem
Show caller
Show caller ip
Show caller user
About Enabling Snmp
` UCD-SNMP
Command Purpose
Enabling Snmp
Changes, environmental variables, and critical device
This command enables 14+ other commands for distinct
Types of Snmp traps. Edit this command list to include only
Conditions
Page
About Using UCD-SNMP
UCD-SNMP
Installing UCD-SNMP and Downloading Cisco MIBs
Exploring Snmp MIBs for Dial Netwo rks
Step
Serial1/0/00 propPointToPointSerial
About Snmp Commander
Setting Up Snmp Commander
Snmp Commander Tool
Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
Page
Task 3-Using Mrtg to Monitor and Graph Traffic Loads
About Mrtg
About Selecting Dial OIDs
Base MIB and OID Description
CISCO-POP-MGMT-MIB
CISCO-MODEM-MGMT-MIB
NAS
How to Inspect and Interpret Data
Daily Graph DS0s and PPP Sessions in Use
Configuration file used to create these graphs is posted at
Monthly Graph DS0s and PPP Sessions in Use
Creating and Editing a Configuration File
Interface Type Syntax Example
Example
# purpose DS0s and Analog
# purpose cpmISDNNoResource and cpmModemNoResource
Crontab from any directory
# purpose activeDS0s and cvpdnSessionTotal
Sending Mrtg Graphs to a Web Server
Mrtg Graphs Viewed by Using a Web Browser
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About Syslog
Message Type Description Syslog Message Severity Level
About NTP
About Modem Call Records
Web-Based MCR Viewer
Enabling NTP on a Cisco IOS Device
Setting Up an NTP Client
Travis-nas-01show ntp association
Server
Troubleshooting the NTP Client
Problem Solution
Ntpq -p command
Console errors or logging console warnings
Enables logging up to the debug level all eight levels
Specifies the IP address of the syslog server
Configuring the Syslog Daemon
This example, only the fourth T1 of a T3 card is shown
Daemon is not running, no ID is returned
Inspecting Syslog Messages in t he Log File
Aurora/etc -tail -f /var/log/router.log
Generic URL Syntax Description Example
Views logs on a File//var/log/router.log Local host
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About a Web Portal
Utility Function
Utility Function
Building a Device Linker Web
Function Formula Example
Device Linker Management
Troubleshooting a Cisco 2511 Console Connection
C2511-oob#clear line tty
Enables the router to function as an Http server
About Http Access to the CLI
Using Http to Access CLI Commands
Uses the AAA facility as an authentication method
Formula Example
Post the Html page that you created in to a web server
Cisco IOS CLI Commander
Click on a CLI command and view the command output in a web
Output for the Show Caller Command
Task 6-Managing IP Addresses by Using DNS
About Managing IP Addresses
Using Cisco Network Registrar CLI Command s
Nrcmd zone 101.21.172.in-addr.arpa. listRR
Opt/nwreg2/usrbin/nrcmd zone 101.21.172.in-addr.arpa. listRR
Nrcmd zone the.net. addRR bobslake-nas-02 a
Using a Batch File to Make Changes to a DNS Configuration
Run the script by using the -b option
Following output appears
Creating a Primary Forward Zone
Creating an IP Tracker Web
IP Tracker Web
Host = doc-oob-03.the.net
How to Create a Reverse DNS Zone
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Task 7-Using HP OpenView to Create Snmp Framework
About HP OpenView
Verifying the Snmp Configuration
Last message Initialization complete Exit status
Object manager name snmpCollect State
Snmp Configuration Loopback IP Address and Community Strings
Click Add and Apply to submit the entries
About Snmp Demand Polls
Performing an Snmp Demand Poll
Select Network Connectivity Poll Node
Field Description
You can identify the software version running on the device
Testing Snmp Get Requests
Confirms the interfaces were successfully pinged
Field Returned Value Description
Troubleshooting Snmp and a Demand Poll
Verifying that Snmp Traps Are Received
Traps in the All Events Browser
Unmanaging the Dial Ports
Available Interfaces and Ports for a Cisco AS5800
Creating and Adjustin g Maps
Select Automatic Layout
About Discovery Filters
Go to View
Choose Off For This Submap
Setting Up and Editing a Discover y Filter
TheNetNodes TheNet Node List AS5800-1, AS5800-2
Constituent parts
Using the Hpov CLI to Enter a Device into the Database
Restart the netmon daemon by entering the following commands
Page
CiscoWorks 2000 TAC Support Page -Provides links to
About CiscoWorks 2000 RME
Reference
CiscoWorks 2000 Documentation Set -A collection
Importing Devices from Hpov and Popul ating the Databases
Select Inventory Import from Local NMS
Click Next
Devices are imported and a status summary appears
To accept the default settings, click Finish
Verifying that Device Polling is Turned On
Polling the Devices
Status of the Devices
Select All in the Views window
Select one or more devices
Inspect the available elements for the devices
Backing up Cisco IOS Configurations
Select All Devices
Select one or more devices from the list that appears
Using CiscoView
Go to Monitor CiscoView
Select and view different system components
Available Modems in the Cisco AS5800 Dial Shelf
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AAA
Http
NTP Snmp
DNS
Fcaps
UCD-SNMP FTP
Ovstop command
Ovw& command
NTP
Incident tracking
FAQ
Managed devices Management Message types and commands MIBs
NMS
Touch command Troubleshooting HP OpenView
NOC POP
Index Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
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