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Dial NMS manual Task 6-Managing IP Addresses by Using DNS
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Troubleshooting
Install
FAQ
Configuration Design Parameters
Setting Up SNMP Commander
About Basic SNMP Message Types and Commands
debug ppp error
Creating and Adjustin g Maps
Task 5-Setting Up a Web Portal for the Dial NMS
How to
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Task
6—Managing
IP Addresses by Using DNS
How to Create a Reverse DNS Zone
Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
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Contents
Internetworking Solutions Guide August Corporate Headquarters
Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
Cisco Systems, Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA
800 553-NETS Fax 408
Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
Copyright 2000, Cisco Systems, Inc All rights reserved
C O N T E N T S
Task 3-Using MRTG to Monitor and Graph Traffic Loads
Task 5-Setting Up a Web Portal for the Dial NMS
Task 1-Enabling SNMP in a Cisco IOS Device
Enabling SNMP
Task 6-Managing IP Addresses by Using DNS
Task 7-Using HP OpenView to Create the SNMP Framework
Task 8-Using CiscoWorks 2000 Resource Manager Essentials
Using CiscoView
Contents Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
Preface
Purpose
Audience
Scope
bold
Conventions
LEEE
Related Documentation and Sites
Technical References and Support
Freeware
Internetworking Solutions Guides
Cisco Product Documentation
Cisco Connection Online
Documentation Feedback
Documentation CD-ROM
Acknowledgements
Overview of Basic SNMP Building Blocks
About SNMP
SNMP Technology TAC Page -Network
What are the Basic Components of SNMP?
Managed devices
About Basic SNMP Message Types and Commands
About Basic SNMP Message Types and Commands
Figure 1 An SNMP-Managed Network
Entity NMS
What are SNMP MIBs?
A managed object has these unique identities
SNMPv1 and ASN1 Data Types
What is SNMPv1?
SNMPv1 and SMI-Specific Data Types
What is SNMPv2?
SNMPv1 Protocol Operations
About SNMP Management
SNMPv2 and SMI
SMI Information Modules
SNMPv2 Protocol Operations
About SNMP Security
Overview of Basic SNMP Building Blocks About SNMP Security
Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
Network Design for a Dial NMS Case Study
Introduction to the Case Study
Benefits of a Dial NMS
Dial NMS Planning Questionnaire
THEnet
Network Design Questions
Answers
Network Design Questions and Answers continued
THEnet
Network Design Questions
Answers
Dial NMS Service Definition
show isdn service
debug ppp error
show controller t1
show version
show running
show modem version
show interface accounting
` show access-lists
` show modem operational-status
` show modem connect-speeds
show modem summary
Figure 5 Network Topology for One POP
Network Topology
Figure 6 Network Topology for the NOC
Hardware Requirements
Hardware Description for Two POPs and the NOC
Capacity-Planning Matrix for the Line and Chassis Requirements
3 months
Software Requirements
Dial NMS Software and Management System Requirements
Configuration Design Parameters
POP #1
Implementation and Operation Tasks
Support
Contact Phone
T1 Dial-in Number
Implementation and Operation Tasks
Network Design for a Dial NMS Case Study
Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
Dial MIBs and OIDs Used in the Case Study
Dial Related
System Management
MIB II / Interfaces
show modem summary
show controllers t1
call-counters
show isdn memory See the
show controllers t1
call-counters
show modem summary
show modem
show caller ip
show isdn history
show caller ip
show caller ip
Task 1-Enabling SNMP in a Cisco IOS Device
About Enabling SNMP
Enabling SNMP
Table 13 SNMP Command Descriptions
Enables traps for unsolicited notifications for configuration
Task 1-Enabling SNMP in a Cisco IOS Device About Enabling SNMP
Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
About Using UCD-SNMP
Task 2- Exploring SNMP Capabilities by Using
UCD-SNMP
Installing UCD-SNMP and Downloading Cisco MIBs
Exploring SNMP MIBs for Dial Netwo rks
1.3.6.1.2.1 location. The Cisco enterprises prefix points to
Note Do not forget the space between and /export
About SNMP Commander
Setting Up SNMP Commander
Figure 8 SNMP Commander Tool
Task 2- Exploring SNMP Capabilities by Using UCD-SNMP
About SNMP Commander
Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
About SNMP Commander
Task 2- Exploring SNMP Capabilities by Using UCD-SNMP
Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
Task 2- Exploring SNMP Capabilities by Using UCD-SNMP
About SNMP Commander Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
Task 3-Using MRTG to Monitor and Graph Traffic Loads
About MRTG
Table 14 Circuit Utilization OIDs
About Selecting Dial OIDs
Variable
Base MIB and OID
Description
Base MIB and OID
Description
How to Inspect and Interpret Data
Figure 11 Daily Graph DS0s and PPP Sessions in Use
Figure 12 Weekly Graph DS0s and PPP Sessions in Use
The configuration file used to create these graphs is posted at
Interface Type
Creating and Editing a Configuration File
Syntax Example
Example
How to Inspect and Interpret Data
Task 3-Using MRTG to Monitor and Graph Traffic Loads
Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
How to Inspect and Interpret Data
Task 3-Using MRTG to Monitor and Graph Traffic Loads
Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
crontab from any directory
Sending MRTG Graphs to a Web Server
Page
Task 3-Using MRTG to Monitor and Graph Traffic Loads
How to Inspect and Interpret Data Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
About Syslog
emergencies
About NTP
About Modem Call Records
Releases 11.3AA and 12.0T
Enabling NTP on a Cisco IOS Device
Setting Up an NTP Client
The following information appears
Enabling Syslog and Modem Call Records in the Cisco IOS Software
Troubleshooting the NTP Client
ntpq -p command
console errors or logging console warnings
Configuring the Syslog Daemon
daemon is not running, no ID is returned
Inspecting Syslog Messages in t he Log File
Figure 18 Syslog Messages that Appear by Using FTP and a Web Browser
Uses FTP to view
About Modem Call Records Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
Task 5-Setting Up a Web Portal for the Dial NMS
About a Web Portal
Utility
Function
Building a Device Linker Web Page
OOB console access
Troubleshooting a Cisco 2511 Console Connection
About HTTP Access to the CLI
Using HTTP to Access CLI Commands
show running configuration
show isdn service
show file systems
show ip route
show caller timeout
authentication
authorization
debug ppp authentication
Figure 22 Cisco IOS CLI Commander
Task 5-Setting Up a Web Portal for the Dial NMS
About HTTP Access to the CLI
Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
Figure 23 Output for the Show Caller Command
Task 5-Setting Up a Web Portal for the Dial NMS
About HTTP Access to the CLI
Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
About Managing IP Addresses
Task 6-Managing IP Addresses by Using DNS
Reference
Using Cisco Network Registrar CLI Command s
Note The NRCMD command mode is not used
In the previous example, the zone command
Using a Batch File to Make Changes to a DNS Configuration
Creating a Primary Forward Zone
Creating an IP Tracker Web Page
Task 6-Managing IP Addresses by Using DNS About Managing IP Addresses
To create an IP tracker web page, follow these steps
Figure 24 IP Tracker Web Page
Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
Step 2 Understand how the CGI scripts function
How to Create a Reverse DNS Zone
esupport-austin.the.net
Refresh 1 hours
Retry 30 minutes
Task 6-Managing IP Addresses by Using DNS
How to Create a Reverse DNS Zone Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
Task 7-Using HP OpenView to Create the SNMP Framework
About HP OpenView
Verifying the SNMP Configuration
Connected to native database openview
In the SNMP Configuration screen, enter the following information
Task 7-Using HP OpenView to Create the SNMP Framework
Step 4 Click Add and Apply to submit the entries
About HP OpenView
Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
About SNMP Demand Polls
Performing an SNMP Demand Poll
Step 5 Select Network Connectivity Poll Node
Testing SNMP Get Requests
Table 31 Important Fields to Inspect In the Polling Results continued
Figure 29 Successful SNMP Test
Table 32 Test IP/TCP/SNMP Field Descriptions
Troubleshooting SNMP and a Demand Poll
Verifying that SNMP Traps Are Received
Step 1 Open the All Events Browser. From the Fault menu, select Events
Unmanaging the Dial Ports
Creating and Adjustin g Maps
Select Automatic Layout
About Discovery Filters
Choose Off For This Submap
Setting Up and Editing a Discover y Filter
TheNetNodeList This is the filter for TheNet nodeslist
TheNetNodes TheNetFilters
Using the HPOV CLI to Enter a Device into the Database
Task 7-Using HP OpenView to Create the SNMP Framework
About Discovery Filters Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
Task 8-Using CiscoWorks 2000 Resource Manager Essentials
About CiscoWorks 2000 RME
CiscoWorks 2000 TAC Support Page -Provides links to
CiscoWorks 2000 Documentation Set -A collection of
Importing Devices from HPOV and Popul ating the Databases
Step 5 Select Inventory Import from Local NMS
Choose Resolve conflicts after importing Choose Cisco devices only
Verifying that Device Polling is Turned On
Polling the Devices
Figure 35 The Status of the Devices
Task 8-Using CiscoWorks 2000 Resource Manager Essentials
Figure 36 Devices Listed in the Availability Monitor
Step 6 Click Finish
About CiscoWorks 2000 RME
Backing up Cisco IOS Configurations
Step 2 Select All Devices
Using CiscoView
Step 2 Go to Monitor CiscoView
Task 8-Using CiscoWorks 2000 Resource Manager Essentials
Figure 39 Available Modems in the Cisco AS5800 Dial Shelf
About CiscoWorks 2000 RME
Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
Task 8-Using CiscoWorks 2000 Resource Manager Essentials
About CiscoWorks 2000 RME Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide
I N D E
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Index Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide