Overview of Basic SNMP Building Blocks

About Basic SNMP Message Types and Commands

Figure 1 illustrates the relationship between the managed devices, the agent, and the NMS.

Figure 1 An SNMP-Managed Network

Management

Entity

NMS

Agent

Agent

Management

Management

Database

Database

Agent

Management

Database

Managed Devices

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About Basic SNMP Message Types and Commands

There are three basic SNMP message types:

Get—NMS-initiated requests used by an NMS to monitor managed devices. The NMS examines different variables that are maintained by managed devices.

Set—NMS-initiated commands used by an NMS to control managed devices. The NMS changes the values of variables stored within managed devices.

Trap—Agent-initiated messages sent from a managed device, which reports events to the NMS.

The Cisco IOS generates SNMP traps for many distinct network conditions. Through SNMP traps, the Network Operations Center (NOC) is notified of network events, such as:

`Link up/down changes

`Configuration changes

`Temperature thresholds

`CPU overloads

Note For a list of Cisco-supported SNMP traps, go to http://www.cisco.com/public/mibs/traps/

Basic Dial NMS Implementation Guide

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