Connecting the Switch, Switch to End Node | D-Link DES-3226 guide

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide

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CONNECTING THE SWITCH

This chapter describes how to connect the DES-3226 to your Ethernet/Fast Ethernet/Gigabit Ethernet network.

Switch to End Node

End nodes include PCs outfitted with a 10, 100 or 10/100 Mbps RJ-45 Ethernet/Fast Ethernet/Gigabit Ethernet Network Interface Card (NIC) and most routers.

An end node can be connected to the Switch via a two-pair Category 3, 4, or 5 UTP/STP cable. The end node should be connected to any of the ports of the Switch.

Figure 4-1. Switch connected to an End Node

The Link/Act LEDs for each UTP port light green when the link is valid. The LED on the right side of the port indicates port speed. It will light for 100 Mbps connections only. A blinking LED on the left side indicates packet activity on that port.

Switch to Hub or Switch

These connections can be accomplished in a number of ways using a normal cable.

•A 10BASE-T hub or switch can be connected to the Switch via a two-pair Category 3, 4 or 5 UTP/STP cable.

•A 100BASE-TX hub or switch can be connected to the Switch via a two-pair Category 5 UTP/STP cable.

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D-Link DES-3226 manual Connecting the Switch, Switch to End Node, Switch to Hub or Switch

Contents

Recyclable Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise Trademarks Copyright StatementHardware Link Offices for Registration and Warranty Service FCC WarningCE Mark Warning Vcci Warning Bsmi Warning AttenzionePage Table of Contents Dhcp ViiiPage Page About this Guide Overview of this User’s Guide Features Performance FeaturesIntroduction Ports Management DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide Unpacking and Setup InstallationDesktop or Shelf Installation Unpacking Rack Installation Installing rubber feet for desktop installation Power on Power Failure Identifying External Components Front PanelRear Panel Side Panels Optional 100BASE and 1000BASE Extension Modules 100BASE-FX Module 2Km 100BASE-FL Module 15Km 1000BASE-LX Gigabit Module Optional 1000BASE-LX 2-port front panel module 1000BASE-SX Gigabit Module 1000BASE-T Copper Gigabit Module LED Indicators 1000BASE Gbic Module Connecting the Switch Switch to End NodeSwitch to Hub or Switch DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide Switch Management and Operating Concepts Diagnostic console port RS-232 DCELocal Console Management Boot Procedure screen IP Addresses and Snmp Community Names Traps Authentication MIBsSnmp performs the following functions Some filtering is done automatically by the Switch Packet ForwardingFiltering MAC Address Aging Time Spanning Tree Protocol STP Operation Levels Variable Description Default Value Bridge Protocol Data Units Creating a Stable STP Topology STP Port States Default Spanning-Tree Configuration Feature Default Value Port transitions from one state to another as follows User-Changeable STP Parameters Illustration of STP Before Applying the STA Rules VLANs Ieee 802.1Q VLANsSome relevant terms 802.1Q Vlan Packet Forwarding 802.1Q Vlan Tags Ieee 802.1Q Packet Forwarding Port Vlan ID Ieee 802.1Q Tag Tagging and Untagging Ingress Filtering VLANs VID Dhcp 802.1X Port-based Network Access Control Typical 802.1X Configuration Prior to User Authentication 10. Typical 802.1X Configuration with User Authentication 11. Typical Configuration with 802.1X Fully Implemented Configuring the Switch Using the Console Interface Connecting to the SwitchBefore You Start First Time Connecting to The Switch Console Usage Conventions User Accounts Management Main menu Switch Configuration Privilege Management Root User+ Root, User+ and Normal User Privileges Save Changes User Accounts Management Factory Reset Highlight Reboot from the main menu and press Enter Logging Onto The Switch Console Updating or Deleting User Accounts Viewing Current User Accounts Deleting a User Account Configuration Configure IP Address 11. Remote Management Setup screen Configure Switch Information and Advanced Settings Configure Advanced Switch Features 13. Configure Advanced Switch Features screen Configure Ports 14. Configure Ports screen Configure Bandwidth 15. Bandwidth Configuration menu Configure Spanning Tree Protocol 17. Setup Egress Bandwidth screen Port Spanning Tree Settings 19. Port Spanning Tree Settings screen Configure Static Destination-Address Filtering Table Setup Unicast Filtering Table Setup Static Multicast Filtering Table 21. Setup Unicast Filtering Table screen Configure VLANs To create a new 802.1Q Vlan 802.1Q Static Vlan Settings To set the 802.1Q Vlan membership status of a port Port Vlan assignment To set a port as either a Tagged or an Untagged portExample of 802.1Q Vlan Ingress Filter Settings 26. Port Vlan assignment screen Configure Igmp Snooping Port Gvrp Settings 29. Igmp Snooping Settings screen To configure Igmp Snooping Configure Port Lacp Trunking 30. Port Lacp Trunking Settings screen Configure Port Mirroring Group Name Enter a name for the port trunking group Configure Threshold of Broadcast/Multicast/DA-Unknown Storm Configure Port Security Class of Service Configuration 35. Class of Service Configuration screen Default Port Priority assignment Class of Traffic Configuration Configure Port Gmrp Settings Configure Diffserv Settings Configure Port Access Entity PAE System Configuration 41. PAE System Configuration menu 43. Initialize Ports screen Configure 802.1X Authenticator Configuration 44. Reauthenticate Portss menu 45. Configure 802.1X Authenticator Configuration screen Configure Radius Server 46. Configure Radius Server menu 48. Configure Authentic Radius Server screen Network Monitoring Port Utilization Port Error Packets Port Packet Analysis Browse MAC Address To search for a particular MAC address Switch History Igmp Snooping Dynamic Group Registration Table Vlan Status Port Access Control Statistics 59. Monitor Authentication Statistics screen 61. Show Authenticator Statistics screen 62. Show Authenticator Session-Counters screen Snmp Manager Configuration 64. Show Radius Accounting screen 65. Snmp Manager Configuration screen Upgrade Firmware from Tftp Server System Utilities Use Configuration File on Tftp Server Save Settings to Tftp Server Save History Log to Tftp Server Ping Test Reboot 71. Ping screen 73. System Reboot confirmation screen WEB-BASED Network Management IntroductionGetting Started DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide TCP/IP Parameters Setup window IP Address Switch Information Switch Information Basic Settings window Advanced Settings Switch Information Advanced Settings window DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide Port Configuration Port Configuration window Port Mirroring Port Mirroring window Port Lacp Trunking Settings window Port Lacp Trunking Igmp Snooping Settings window DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide Port Gmrp 100 Diffserv Settings 101 STP Switch Settings Spanning Tree102 STP Port Settings 103 Static Filtering Table Unicast Filtering104 Multicast Filtering Static Vlan Entry105 15 .1Q Static Vlan Setup window 106 Port Vlan ID Pvid 107 Port Bandwidth Ingress Bandwidth108 Threshold of Broadcast Egress Bandwidth109 Port Priority 110 Class of Service Class of Traffic111 Port Security PAE System Control112 Configure Authenticator 113 114 Port Authenticating Settings 115 Reauthenticate Portss Initialize Portss116 Radius Server General Radius Server117 Authentic Radius Server 118 Management Security IPLocal User 119 Snmp Manager Trap Manager120 User Accounts User Account ManagementUser Account Modify Table 121 Monitoring 122 Packets Received RX123 38. Rx Packets Analysis window Table 124 UMB-cast RX 125 Transmitted TX 126 Errors 127 43. Rx Error Analysis window Line Chart 128 129 45. Tx Error Analysis window Line Chart 130 Size 131 Packet Size 132 MAC Address 133 49. MAC Address Table window 134 Dynamic Group Registration 135 Port Access Control 136 Authenticator State 137 Authenticator Statistics 138 Authenticator Session-Counter 139 Radius Authentication 140 Maintenance Tftp ServicesRadius Accounting 141 Update Firmware Configuration File142 Save Settings Save History Log143 62. Switch History window 144 Save Changes 145 Restart System 146 Connection Timeout HelpLogout 147 Technical Specifications 148 Physical and Environmental 149 RJ-45 PIN Specification 150 RJ-45 Connector pin assignment 151 Runtime Switching Software Default Settings 152 Understanding Troubleshooting the Spanning Tree Protocol Blocking StatePort in the blocking state does the following 153 Listening State Port in the listening state does the following154 Learning State Port in the learning state does the following155 Disabled State Forwarding StatePort in the forwarding state does the following 156 Disabled port does the following 157 Troubleshooting STP Spanning Tree Protocol FailureFull/Half Duplex Mismatch 158 Unidirectional Link 159 Resource Errors Know where the root is locatedPacket Corruption Identifying a Data Loop Know which links are redundant Minimize the number of ports in the blocking state161 162 Brief Review of Bitwise Logical Operations 163 Index 164 NV-RAM 165 Offices Netherlands Link Benelux Registration Card