Maintenance

Troubleshooting

Virtual Configuration Register Settings

Virtual Configuration Register Settings

The router has a 16-bit virtual configuration register, which is written into NVRAM. You might want to change the virtual configuration register settings for the following reasons:

Set and display the configuration register value

Force the system into the ROM monitor or boot ROM

Select a boot source and default boot filename

Enable or disable the Break function

Control broadcast addresses

Set the console terminal baud rate

Recover a lost password (ignore the configuration file in NVRAM)

Enable TFTP server boot

Table 4-3 lists the meaning of each of the virtual configuration memory bits, and defines the boot field names.

C A U T I O N

 

To avoid confusion and possibly halting the router, remember that valid

 

 

configuration register settings might be combinations of settings and not just

 

 

the individual settings listed in table 4-3. For example, the factory default value

 

 

of 0x2102 is a combination of settings.

 

 

Table 4-3.

Virtual Configuration Register Bit Meanings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bit No.a

Hexadecimal

Meaning

 

 

00–03

0x0000–0x000F

Boot field

 

06

0x0040

Causes system software to ignore the contents of

 

 

 

 

NVRAM (startup-config)

 

07

0x0080

OEM bit is enabled

 

08

0x0100

Break is disabled

 

10

0x0400

IP broadcast with all zeros

 

 

11–12

0x0800–0x1000

Console line speed

 

13

0x2000

Load the boot ROM software if a Flash boot fails five

 

 

 

 

times

 

14

0x4000

IP broadcasts do not have network numbers

 

15

0x8000

Enable diagnostic messages and ignore the contents

 

 

 

 

of NVRAM

 

 

 

 

 

a.The factory default value for the configuration register is 0x2102. This value is a combination of the following: bit 13 = 0x2000, bit 8 = 0x0100, and bits 00 to 03 = 0x0002.

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HP AdvanceStack Internet Router manual Virtual Configuration Register Settings, 0x2102 is a combination of settings