Introduction

Hardware Monitoring Overview

Hardware Monitoring Terms

The following terms are used throughout this guide. Understanding them is important when learning how the hardware event monitors work and how to use them effectively.

Table 1-1 Hardware Monitoring Terms

Term

Definition

 

 

Asynchronous event

The ability to detect an event at the time it occurs. When an

detection

event occurs the monitor is immediately aware of it. This

 

method provides quicker notification response than polling.

 

 

Default monitoring

The default monitoring configuration created when the EMS

request

Hardware Monitors are installed. The default requests

 

ensure that a complete level of protection is automatically

 

provided for all supported hardware resources.

 

 

Event Monitoring

The application framework used for monitoring system

Service (EMS)

resources on HP-UX 10.20 and 11.x. EMS hardware monitors

 

use the EMS framework for reporting events and creating

 

PSM monitoring requests. The EMS framework is also used

 

by EMS High Availability monitors.

 

 

EMS hardware

The monitors described in this manual. They monitor

monitors

hardware resources such as I/O devices (disk arrays, tape

 

drives, etc.), interface cards, and memory. They are

 

distributed on the Support Plus Media and are managed

 

with the Hardware Monitoring Request Manager

 

(monconfig).

 

 

EMS high availability

These monitors are different than EMS hardware monitors

(HA) monitors

and are not described in this manual. They monitor disk

 

resources, cluster resources, network resources and system

 

resources. They are designed for a high availability

 

environment and are available at additional cost. For more

 

information, refer to Using EMS HA Monitors, which can be

 

downloaded from http://docs.hp.com/hpux/ha/

 

 

Event severity level

Each event that occurs within the hardware is assigned a

 

severity level, which reflects the impact the event may have

 

on system operation. The severity levels provide the

 

mechanism for directing event notification. For example, you

 

may choose a notification method for critical events that will

 

alert you immediately to their occurrence, and direct less

 

important events to a log file for examination at your

 

convenience. Also, when used with MC/ServiceGuard to

 

determine failover criteria, severe and critical events cause

 

failover.

 

 

Hardware event

Any unusual or notable activity experienced by a hardware

 

resource. For example, a disk drive that is not responding, or

 

a tape drive that does not have a tape loaded. When any such

 

activity occurs, the occurrence is reported as an event to the

 

event monitor.

 

 

Chapter 1

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HP EMS HARDWARE S B6191-90028 manual Hardware Monitoring Terms, Term Definition