B-6

B-6

OPERATION

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TIG GTAW

The TIG mode features continuous control from 5 to 425 amps. The TIG mode can be run in either the Touch Start TIG or Scratch start mode.

The Arc Control level selects the starting mode.

Between –10 and 0, the Touch Start TIG mode is selected. The OCV is controlled below 10V and the short circuit "TIG touch" current is maintained at approximately 25 amps, independent of the preset cur- rent. When the tungsten is lifted, an arc is initiated and the output is regulated at the preset value. A setting of 0, results in the most positive arc initiation. A setting of -10 reduces hot start.

Between 0 and 10, the Scratch starting TIG mode is selected. In this range, the OCV of the machine is con- trolled between 50 and 70 volts.

Power Mode™ is a method of high speed regulation of the output power whenever an arc is established. It provides a fast response to changes in the arc. The higher the Power Mode Setting, the longer the arc. If a welding procedure is not established, the best way to determine the Power Mode Setting is by experimenta- tion until the desired output result is established.

In the Power Mode variables need to be set:

Wire Feed Speed

Output

Arc Control

Setting up a Power Mode procedure is similar to set- ting a CV MIG procedure. Select a shielding gas appropriate for a short arc process.

For steel, use 75/25 Ar/CO2 shield gas.

For Stainless, select a Helium blend Tri-Mix.

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SPECIAL WELDING PROCESSES AVAILABLE ON THIS MACHINE

POWER MODE™

The Power Mode™ process was developed by Lincoln to maintain a stable and smooth arc at low procedure settings which are needed to weld thin metal without pop-outs or burning-through. For Aluminum welding, it provides excellent control and the ability to maintain constant arc length. This results in improved welding performance in two primary types of applications.

Short Arc MIG at low procedure settings.

Aluminum MIG welding.

• For Aluminum, use 100% Ar.

Start by setting the wire feed speed based upon mate- rial thickness and appropriate travel speed. Then adjust the Output knob as follows:

For steel, listen for the traditional “frying egg” sound of a good short-arc MIG procedure to know you have the process set correctly.

For aluminum, simply adjust the Output knob until the desired arc length is obtained.

Note the Volts display is simply a relative number and DOES NOT correspond to voltage.

Some procedure recommendations appear in the table below.

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Recommended Welding Procedures for Power Mode

 

MATERIAL

Aluminum 4043

Aluminum 5356

Mild Steel

Mild Steel

Mild Steel

Mild Steel

Mild Steel

Mild Steel

Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WIRE

 

E4043

E5356

L56

L56

L56

L56

L56

L56

E308L

E308L

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WIRE SIZE

0.035

0.035

0.025

0.025

0.030

0.030

0.035

0.035

0.030

0.035

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAS

 

100% Ar.

100% Ar.

100% CO2

75/25% Ar/CO2

100% CO2

75/25% Ar/CO2

100% CO2

75/25% Ar/CO2

Tri-mix

Tri-mix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22 ga.

125

/ 2.25

125 / 1.75

Not Recommended

100 / 0.8

Not Recommended

90 / 1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SETTINGMODEPOWER/WFS

 

20 ga.

150

/ 2.5

150 / 2.3

120 / 1.0

120 / 1.0

100 / 0.7

100 / 1.0

 

 

80 / 1.5

50 / 0.5

THICKNESSMATERIAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18 ga.

200

/ 3.75

200 / 3.0

140 / 1.7

140 / 1.5

110 / 1.5

110 / 1.5

100 / 2.5

100 / 2.5

110 / 2.0

110 / 2.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16 ga.

300

/ 7.75

300 / 6.85

190 / 2.0

190 / 2.0

125 / 2.0

125 / 2.0

125 / 3.0

125 / 3.0

140 / 2.5

130 / 2.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14 ga.

400

/ 9.0

400 / 7.5

260 / 3.0

260 / 3.0

160 / 2.3

160 / 2.3

160 / 3.8

160 / 3.5

210 / 3.0

190 / 3.5

 

 

 

12 ga.

 

/ 9.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

450

450 / 8.0

330 / 5.0

330 / 4.5

230 / 3.5

230 / 3.5

200 / 5.0

200 / 4.5

270 / 5.0

230 / 6.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10 ga.

500

/ 10.0

500 / 8.5

 

 

300 / 6.0

300 / 6.0

240 / 6.5

240 / 7.0

325 / 6.5

300 / 7.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3/16

600

/ 11.25

600 / 9.5

 

 

400 / 7.5

400 / 7.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1/4

 

 

700 / 11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

POWER WAVE 355/405

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Lincoln Electric SVM159-A service manual Special Welding Processes Available on this Machine, TIG Gtaw, Power Mode