Food Storage Chart (Storage times are approximate and may vary depending on type of packaging, storage temperature, and the quality of the food when purchased.)

FoodsRefrigeratorFreezerStorage Tips

 

 

 

 

DAIRY PRODUCTS

 

 

 

Butter

1 month

6-9 months

Wrap tightly or cover.

Milk & cream

1 week

Not recommended

Check carton date. Close tightly. Don’t return unused portions to

 

 

 

original container. Don’t freeze cream unless whipped.

Cream cheese, cheese spread

1-2 weeks

Not recommended

Wrap tightly.

& cheese food

 

 

 

Cottage cheese

3-5 days

Not recommended

Store in original carton. Check carton date.

Sour cream

10 days

 

 

Hard cheese (Swiss, Cheddar

1-2 months

4-6 months

Wrap tightly. Cut off any mold.

& Parmesan)

 

May become crumbly

 

 

 

 

 

EGGS

 

 

 

Eggs in the shell,

3 weeks

Not recommended

Refrigerate, small ends down.

Leftover yolks or whites

2-4 days

9-12 months

For each cup of yolks to be frozen, add 1 tsp. sugar for use in

 

 

 

sweet dishes, or 1 tsp. salt for non-sweet dishes.

FRUIT

 

 

 

Apples

1 month

8 months (cooked)

May also store unripe or hard apples at 60-70°F.

Bananas

2-4 days

6 months (whole/peeled)

Ripen at room temperature before refrigerating. Bananas &

Pears, plums, avocados

3-4 days

Not recommended

avocados darken when refrigerated.

 

Berries, cherries, apricots

2-3 days

6 months

 

Grapes

3-5 days

1 month (whole)

 

Citrus fruits

1-2 weeks

Not recommended

May also store at 60-70°F. If refrigerated, store uncovered.

Pineapples, cut

2-3 days

6-12 months

Will not ripen after purchase. Use quickly.

 

 

 

 

VEGETABLES

Asparagus

Brussels sprouts, broccoli, cauliflower, green peas, lima beans, peppers

Cabbage, celery

Carrots, parsnips, beets & turnips

Lettuce

POULTRY & FISH

Chicken and turkey, whole Chicken and turkey, pieces Fish

1-2 days

 

8-10 months

 

Don’t wash before refrigerating. Store in crisper.

3-5 days

 

8-10 months

 

Wrap odorous foods. Leave peas in pods. Store in crisper.

1-2 weeks

 

10-12 months

 

Wrap odorous foods & refrigerate in crisper.

7-10 days

 

8-10 months

 

Remove tops. Wrap odorous foods & refrigerate in the crisper.

5-7 days

 

Not recommended

 

Store in crisper.

1-2 days

 

12 months

 

Keep in original packaging for refrigeration. When freezing

 

 

1-2 days

 

9 months

 

longer than 2 weeks, overwrap with freezer wrap.

1-2 days

 

2-6 months

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MEATS

Bacon

7 days

1 month

Beef or lamb, ground

1-2 days

3-4 months

Beef or lamb, roast & steak

3-5 days

6-9 months

Ham, fully cooked, whole

7 days

1-2 months

half

5 days

1-2 months

slices

3 days

1-2 months

Luncheon meat

3-5 days

1-2 months

Pork, roast

3-5 days

4-6 months

Pork, chops

3-5 days

4 months

Sausage, ground

1-2 days

1-2 months

Sausage, smoked

7 days

1-2 months

Veal

3-5 days

4-6 months

Frankfurters

7 days

1 month

 

 

 

Fresh meats should be kept in original packaging for refrigeration. Place in the Meat and Cheese Drawer. When freezing longer than 2 weeks, overwrap with freezer wrap.

Unopened, vacuum-packed luncheon meat may be kept up to 2 weeks in the Meat and Cheese Drawer.

Processed meats should be tightly wrapped and stored in the Meat and Cheese Drawer.

Sources: United States Department of Agriculture; Food Marketing Institute; Cooperative Extension Service, Iowa State University

16