English
4. Air Purging |
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Air and moisture remaining in the refrigerant system |
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have undesirable effects as indicated below. |
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Therefore, they must be purged completely. | Service |
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● pressure in the system rises | valve on |
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● operating current rises | narrow |
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tube side |
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● cooling efficiency drops | Service |
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valve on |
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● moisture in the air may freeze and block capillary | wide tube |
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tubing | side |
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● water may lead to corrosion of parts in the |
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refrigerant system |
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■ Air Purging with a Vacuum Pump |
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(for Test Run) | With |
●In order to protect the earth’s environment, be sure to use a vacuum pump to perform the air purge.
(Never perform an air purge by using the refrigerant gas cylinder or other external gas, or by using the gas inside the outdoor unit.)
Perform the air purge for tubes A, B, C and D. Use the same procedures for all tubes.
D | Manifold gauge | |||
C | (special for R410A) | |||
B | ||||
valve |
| Vacuum pump | ||
A |
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| adapter | |
Leave the Lo | Hi | (for preventing | ||
| valve open. |
| reverse flow) | |
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| (special for | ||
| Open |
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| R410A) | ||
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Hex wrench |
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| Vacuum | |
(nominal size 4mm, | Charging hose |
| pump | |
not provided) |
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(special for R410A) |
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Fig. 20
CAUTION
In order to prevent charging errors with the air conditioner that uses R410A, the screw diameter at the service valve charging port has been changed. When recharging or performing other servicing, use the special charging hose and manifold gauge.
(1)Check that each tube (both narrow and wide tubes) between the indoor and outdoor units have been properly connected and all wiring for the test run has been completed. Note that both narrow and wide tube service valves on the outdoor unit are kept closed at this stage.
(2)Using an adjustable wrench or box wrench, remove the valve caps from the service valve on both narrow and wide tubes.
(3)Connect a vacuum pump and a manifold valve (with pressure gauges) to the service port on the wide tube service valve. (Fig. 20).
Stopper
Spindle
Screw diameter: 1/2
UNF 20 threads
Valve core
Cap nut tightening torque: 7 – 11 N·m (70 – 110 kgf·cm)
(Tighten by hand, then use a wrench to turn approximately 30 .)
Cap tightening torque: 20 – 25 N·m
(200 – 250 kgf·cm) (Tighten by hand, then use a wrench to turn.)
| Before using the vacuum pump | <Structure of service valve on wide tube side> | |
CAUTION | |||
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adapter, read the vacuum pump | Fig. 21 | ||
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| adapter manual, and use the |
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| adapter correctly. |
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| Be sure to use a manifold valve |
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CAUTION | ● When using a hex wrench to open the spindle, an | ||
for air purging. If it is not | |||
| extremely small amount of refrigerant may leak. | ||
| available, use a stop valve for | ||
| This does not indicate a problem. | ||
| this purpose.The “Hi” knob of | ||
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| the manifold valve must always | ● Use a hex wrench of a type to which force can be | |
| be kept closed. | easily applied. | |
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